基于密度泛函理论(Density functional theory,DFT),M06-2X/6-311G(d,p)基组水平下对加替沙星分子的初始结构进行优化.计算其振动频率,采用VEDA4软件基于势能分布(Potential energy distribution,PED)计算结果对特征振动模式进行了归属...基于密度泛函理论(Density functional theory,DFT),M06-2X/6-311G(d,p)基组水平下对加替沙星分子的初始结构进行优化.计算其振动频率,采用VEDA4软件基于势能分布(Potential energy distribution,PED)计算结果对特征振动模式进行了归属指认,并和实验光谱进行了对比.绘制了分子表面静电势,分析分子可能发生亲电和亲核反应的位点.利用含时密度泛函理论(Time-dependent density functional theory,TDDFT)计算了加替沙星分子的激发态,讨论了加替沙星分子内的电子跃迁.该研究为分析加替沙星的光谱和电子结构提供了理论基础.展开更多
Aquamarine gemstones are popular jewelry in the gemstone trade and are currently one of the important products in the world market because of their economic value. Aquamarine is a Beryllium Aluminium Silicate with the...Aquamarine gemstones are popular jewelry in the gemstone trade and are currently one of the important products in the world market because of their economic value. Aquamarine is a Beryllium Aluminium Silicate with the chemical formula Be3Al2Si6O18 and crystallizes in the hexagonal system with space group P6/mcc (192), and Tanzania has wide deposits of aquamarine gemstones. The quality of gemstone depends on its characteristic properties, including electronic, optical, and mechanical properties. In the present study, the effect of external pressure on mechanical properties including independent elastic constants and other related parameters such as Bulk modulus, Shear modulus, Young modulus, Poisson’s ratio, and Compressibility were studied. Density Function Theory in the forcite module of the material studies software on the external pressure within the range of 0 - 200 GPa on the optimized structure at electrostatic, Van der Waals and Ewald terms were used in this study. The results reveal that the independent elastic constants are mechanically unstable at 50 - 120 Gpa and are stable at 0 - 40 GPa and above 120 GPa, with the average bulk modulus, shear modulus, young modulus, Poisson’s ratio of 2319.9447, 652.3058, 1789.2236, and 0.26 respectively with the compressibility of 0.059921/TPa, this indicates that aquamarine gemstones are stable against strain and strongly against shear stress but opposing shear deformation. These values are within other crystalline materials found in the literature. This provides technological backing for the comprehensive valuation of mechanical properties, quality, and stability of gemstones available in Tanzania.展开更多
文摘基于密度泛函理论(Density functional theory,DFT),M06-2X/6-311G(d,p)基组水平下对加替沙星分子的初始结构进行优化.计算其振动频率,采用VEDA4软件基于势能分布(Potential energy distribution,PED)计算结果对特征振动模式进行了归属指认,并和实验光谱进行了对比.绘制了分子表面静电势,分析分子可能发生亲电和亲核反应的位点.利用含时密度泛函理论(Time-dependent density functional theory,TDDFT)计算了加替沙星分子的激发态,讨论了加替沙星分子内的电子跃迁.该研究为分析加替沙星的光谱和电子结构提供了理论基础.
文摘Aquamarine gemstones are popular jewelry in the gemstone trade and are currently one of the important products in the world market because of their economic value. Aquamarine is a Beryllium Aluminium Silicate with the chemical formula Be3Al2Si6O18 and crystallizes in the hexagonal system with space group P6/mcc (192), and Tanzania has wide deposits of aquamarine gemstones. The quality of gemstone depends on its characteristic properties, including electronic, optical, and mechanical properties. In the present study, the effect of external pressure on mechanical properties including independent elastic constants and other related parameters such as Bulk modulus, Shear modulus, Young modulus, Poisson’s ratio, and Compressibility were studied. Density Function Theory in the forcite module of the material studies software on the external pressure within the range of 0 - 200 GPa on the optimized structure at electrostatic, Van der Waals and Ewald terms were used in this study. The results reveal that the independent elastic constants are mechanically unstable at 50 - 120 Gpa and are stable at 0 - 40 GPa and above 120 GPa, with the average bulk modulus, shear modulus, young modulus, Poisson’s ratio of 2319.9447, 652.3058, 1789.2236, and 0.26 respectively with the compressibility of 0.059921/TPa, this indicates that aquamarine gemstones are stable against strain and strongly against shear stress but opposing shear deformation. These values are within other crystalline materials found in the literature. This provides technological backing for the comprehensive valuation of mechanical properties, quality, and stability of gemstones available in Tanzania.
文摘基于密度泛函理论,在B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p)水平对新精神活性物质乙卡西酮进行结构优化,并在相同水平计算了其拉曼光谱和红外光谱.使用标准样品,实验测定了乙卡西酮的拉曼光谱和红外光谱,实验结果与理论计算非常吻合.势能分布(Potential energy distribution,PED)分析对谱峰进行了归属,实验和理论研究对照表明,乙卡西酮的拉曼特征峰为1001、1599、1694、2891、2936和3071 cm-1;红外吸收特征峰为698、1694、2734和2934 cm-1.研究发现,乙卡西酮苯环结构、C=O对拉曼光谱和红外光谱影响较为明显,而拉曼光谱结合红外光谱将更加有助于卡西酮类物质的鉴定,取代基团对光谱的贡献是区分卡西酮类物质的关键.本研究提供了乙卡西酮的拉曼光谱和红外光谱,并对其进行了归属,研究将对乙卡西酮及其它卡西酮类物质的光谱法快速鉴定提供重要借鉴和参考.