The breakdown of the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle occurs when energies approach the Planck scale, and the corresponding Schwarzschild radius becomes similar to the Compton wavelength. Both of these quantities are ...The breakdown of the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle occurs when energies approach the Planck scale, and the corresponding Schwarzschild radius becomes similar to the Compton wavelength. Both of these quantities are approximately equal to the Planck length. In this context, we have introduced a model that utilizes a combination of Schwarzschild’s radius and Compton length to quantify the gravitational length of an object. This model has provided a novel perspective in generalizing the uncertainty principle. Furthermore, it has elucidated the significance of the deforming linear parameter β and its range of variation from unity to its maximum value.展开更多
Let a, b be two generalized Drazin invertibleelements in a Banach algebra. An explicit expression for thegeneralized Drazin inverse of the sum a + b in terms of a, b,as, bd is given. The generalized Drazin inverse fo...Let a, b be two generalized Drazin invertibleelements in a Banach algebra. An explicit expression for thegeneralized Drazin inverse of the sum a + b in terms of a, b,as, bd is given. The generalized Drazin inverse for the sum oftwo elements in a Banach algebra is studied by means of thesystem of idempotents. It is first proved that a + b ∈ Aqnll underthe condition that a, b ∈ Aqnil, aba = 0 and ab^2 = 0 and then theexplicit expressions for the generalized Drazin inverse of thesum a + b under some new conditions are given. Also, someknown results are extended.展开更多
Let A be a subalgebra of B(X) containing the identity operator I and an idempotent P. Suppose that α,β: A →A are ring epimorphisms and there exists some nest N on 2( such that α(P)(X) and β(P)(X) are ...Let A be a subalgebra of B(X) containing the identity operator I and an idempotent P. Suppose that α,β: A →A are ring epimorphisms and there exists some nest N on 2( such that α(P)(X) and β(P)(X) are non-trivial elements of N. Let A contain all rank one operators in AlgN and δ : A→ B(X) be an additive mapping. It is shown that, if δ is (α, β)-derivable at zero point, then there exists an additive (α, β)-derivation τ : A →β(X) such that δ(A) =τ(A) + α(A)δ(I) for all A∈A. It is also shown that if δ is generalized (α,β)-derivable at zero point, then δ is an additive generalized (α, β)-derivation. Moreover, by use of this result, the additive maps (generalized) (α,β)-derivable at zero point on several nest algebras, are also characterized.展开更多
In this paper,the generalized Kannan-type contraction in cone metric spaces over Banach algebras is introduced.The fixed point theorems satisfying generalized contractive conditions are obtained,without appealing to c...In this paper,the generalized Kannan-type contraction in cone metric spaces over Banach algebras is introduced.The fixed point theorems satisfying generalized contractive conditions are obtained,without appealing to completeness of X or normality of the cone.The continuity of the mapping is relaxed.Furthermore,we prove that the completeness in cone metric spaces over Banach algebras is necessary if the generalized Kannan-type contraction has a fixed point in X.These results greatly generalize several well-known comparable results in the literature.展开更多
Let P be a parabolic subalgebra of a general linear Lie algebra gl(n,F) over a field F, where n ≥ 3, F contains at least n different elements, and char(F) ≠ 2. In this article, we prove that generalized derivati...Let P be a parabolic subalgebra of a general linear Lie algebra gl(n,F) over a field F, where n ≥ 3, F contains at least n different elements, and char(F) ≠ 2. In this article, we prove that generalized derivations, quasiderivations, and product zero derivations of P coincide, and any generalized derivation of P is a sum of an inner derivation, a central quasiderivation, and a scalar multiplication map of P. We also show that any commuting automorphism of P is a central automorphism, and any commuting derivation of P is a central derivation.展开更多
Using the Nevanlinna theory of the value distribution of meromorphic functions, we investigate the existence problem of admissible algebroid solutions of generalized higher order algebraic differential equations.
In this article, Lie super-bialgebra structures on generalized super-Virasoro algebras/: are considered. It is proved that all such Lie super-bialgebras are coboundary triangular Lie super-bialgebras if and only if H...In this article, Lie super-bialgebra structures on generalized super-Virasoro algebras/: are considered. It is proved that all such Lie super-bialgebras are coboundary triangular Lie super-bialgebras if and only if Hi( ) = 0.展开更多
A generalized variable-coefficient algebraic method is applied to construct several new families of exact solutions of physical interestfor (3+1)-dimensional Kadomtsev-Petviashvilli (KP) equation. Among them, the Jaco...A generalized variable-coefficient algebraic method is applied to construct several new families of exact solutions of physical interestfor (3+1)-dimensional Kadomtsev-Petviashvilli (KP) equation. Among them, the Jacobi elliptic periodic solutions exactly degenerate to the soliton solutions at a certain limit condition. Compared with the existing tanh method, the extended tanh method, the Jacobi elliptic function method, and the algebraic method, the proposed method gives new and more general solutions.展开更多
Let A be a Frobenius k-algebra. The matrix algebra R =(■) is called a generalized matrix algebra over a Frobenius algebra A. In this paper we show that R is also a Frobenius algebra.
Given a compact and regular Hausdorff measure space (X, μ), with μ a Radon measure, it is known that the generalised space M(X) of all the positive Radon measures on X is isomorphic to the space of essentially bound...Given a compact and regular Hausdorff measure space (X, μ), with μ a Radon measure, it is known that the generalised space M(X) of all the positive Radon measures on X is isomorphic to the space of essentially bounded functions L<sup>∞</sup>(X, μ) on X. We confirm that the commutative von Neumann algebras M⊂B(H), with H=L<sup>2</sup>(X, μ), are unitary equivariant to the maximal ideals of the commutative algebra C(X). Subsequenly, we use the measure groupoid to formulate the algebraic and topological structures of the commutative algebra C(X) following its action on M(X) and define its representation and ergodic dynamical system on the commutative von Neumann algebras of M of B(H) .展开更多
In this paper, it is proved that under certain conditions, each Jordan left derivation on a generalized matrix algebra is zero and each generalized Jordan left derivation is a generalized left derivation.
Let G be a generalized matrix algebra over a commutative ring R and Z(G) be the center of G. Suppose that F, T :G→G are two co-commuting R-linear mappings, i.e., F(x)x = xT(x) for all x ∈ G. In this note, we ...Let G be a generalized matrix algebra over a commutative ring R and Z(G) be the center of G. Suppose that F, T :G→G are two co-commuting R-linear mappings, i.e., F(x)x = xT(x) for all x ∈ G. In this note, we study the question of when co-commuting mappings on G are proper.展开更多
By using the characteristic properties of the anti-Hermitian generalized anti-Hamiltonian matrices, we prove some necessary and sufficient conditions of the solvability for algebra inverse eigenvalue problem of anti-H...By using the characteristic properties of the anti-Hermitian generalized anti-Hamiltonian matrices, we prove some necessary and sufficient conditions of the solvability for algebra inverse eigenvalue problem of anti-Hermitian generalized anti-Hamiltonian matrices, and obtain a general expression of the solution to this problem. By using the properties of the orthogonal projection matrix, we also obtain the expression of the solution to optimal approximate problem of an n× n complex matrix under spectral restriction.展开更多
In this paper, we introduce the concept of generalized g-quasi-contractions in the setting of cone b-metric spaces over Banach algebras. By omitting the assump- tion of normality we establish common fixed point theore...In this paper, we introduce the concept of generalized g-quasi-contractions in the setting of cone b-metric spaces over Banach algebras. By omitting the assump- tion of normality we establish common fixed point theorems for the generalized g- quasi-contractions with the spectral radius r(λ) of the g-quasi-contractive constant vector λ satisfying r(λ) ∈[0,1) in the setting of cone b-metric spaces over Banach al- gebras, where the coefficient s satisfies s ≥ 1. The main results generalize, extend and unify several well-known comparable results in the literature.展开更多
Based on the dynamic equation, the performance functional and the system constraint equation of time-invariant discrete LQ control problem, the generalized Riccati equations of linear equality constraint system are ob...Based on the dynamic equation, the performance functional and the system constraint equation of time-invariant discrete LQ control problem, the generalized Riccati equations of linear equality constraint system are obtained according to the minimum principle, then a deep discussion about the above equations is given, and finally numerical example is shown in this paper.展开更多
In this paper, we discuss the pairing problem of generators in four affine Lie algebra. That is, for any given imaginary root vector x∈g(A) , there exists y such that x and y generate a subalgebra cont...In this paper, we discuss the pairing problem of generators in four affine Lie algebra. That is, for any given imaginary root vector x∈g(A) , there exists y such that x and y generate a subalgebra containing g′(A).展开更多
The solution for the forward displacement analysis(FDA) of the general 6-6 Stewart mechanism(i.e., the connection points of the moving and fixed platforms are not restricted to lying in a plane) has been extensive...The solution for the forward displacement analysis(FDA) of the general 6-6 Stewart mechanism(i.e., the connection points of the moving and fixed platforms are not restricted to lying in a plane) has been extensively studied, but the efficiency of the solution remains to be effectively addressed. To this end, an algebraic elimination method is proposed for the FDA of the general 6-6 Stewart mechanism. The kinematic constraint equations are built using conformal geometric algebra(CGA). The kinematic constraint equations are transformed by a substitution of variables into seven equations with seven unknown variables. According to the characteristic of anti-symmetric matrices, the aforementioned seven equations can be further transformed into seven equations with four unknown variables by a substitution of variables using the Grobner basis. Its elimination weight is increased through changing the degree of one variable, and sixteen equations with four unknown variables can be obtained using the Grobner basis. A 40th-degree univariate polynomial equation is derived by constructing a relatively small-sized 9 × 9 Sylvester resultant matrix. Finally, two numerical examples are employed to verify the proposed method. The results indicate that the proposed method can effectively improve the efficiency of solution and reduce the computational burden because of the small-sized resultant matrix.展开更多
Let Mn be the algebra of all n × n complex matrices and gl(n, C) be the general linear Lie algebra, where n ≥ 2. An invertible linear map φ : gl(n, C) → gl(n, C) preserves solvability in both directions...Let Mn be the algebra of all n × n complex matrices and gl(n, C) be the general linear Lie algebra, where n ≥ 2. An invertible linear map φ : gl(n, C) → gl(n, C) preserves solvability in both directions if both φ and φ-1 map every solvable Lie subalgebra of gl(n, C) to some solvable Lie subalgebra. In this paper we classify the invertible linear maps preserving solvability on gl(n, C) in both directions. As a sequence, such maps coincide with the invertible linear maps preserving commutativity on Mn in both directions.展开更多
文摘The breakdown of the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle occurs when energies approach the Planck scale, and the corresponding Schwarzschild radius becomes similar to the Compton wavelength. Both of these quantities are approximately equal to the Planck length. In this context, we have introduced a model that utilizes a combination of Schwarzschild’s radius and Compton length to quantify the gravitational length of an object. This model has provided a novel perspective in generalizing the uncertainty principle. Furthermore, it has elucidated the significance of the deforming linear parameter β and its range of variation from unity to its maximum value.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11371089,11371165)the Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province(No.20160101264JC)+2 种基金the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education(No.20120092110020)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(No.BK20141327)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,the Foundation of Graduate Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province(No.KYZZ15-0049)
文摘Let a, b be two generalized Drazin invertibleelements in a Banach algebra. An explicit expression for thegeneralized Drazin inverse of the sum a + b in terms of a, b,as, bd is given. The generalized Drazin inverse for the sum oftwo elements in a Banach algebra is studied by means of thesystem of idempotents. It is first proved that a + b ∈ Aqnll underthe condition that a, b ∈ Aqnil, aba = 0 and ab^2 = 0 and then theexplicit expressions for the generalized Drazin inverse of thesum a + b under some new conditions are given. Also, someknown results are extended.
文摘Let A be a subalgebra of B(X) containing the identity operator I and an idempotent P. Suppose that α,β: A →A are ring epimorphisms and there exists some nest N on 2( such that α(P)(X) and β(P)(X) are non-trivial elements of N. Let A contain all rank one operators in AlgN and δ : A→ B(X) be an additive mapping. It is shown that, if δ is (α, β)-derivable at zero point, then there exists an additive (α, β)-derivation τ : A →β(X) such that δ(A) =τ(A) + α(A)δ(I) for all A∈A. It is also shown that if δ is generalized (α,β)-derivable at zero point, then δ is an additive generalized (α, β)-derivation. Moreover, by use of this result, the additive maps (generalized) (α,β)-derivable at zero point on several nest algebras, are also characterized.
基金Supported by the Special Basic Cooperative Research Programs of Yunnan Provincial Undergraduate Universities'Association(202101BA070001-045)the Science and Technology Development Fund,Macao SAR(0019/2021/A1).
文摘In this paper,the generalized Kannan-type contraction in cone metric spaces over Banach algebras is introduced.The fixed point theorems satisfying generalized contractive conditions are obtained,without appealing to completeness of X or normality of the cone.The continuity of the mapping is relaxed.Furthermore,we prove that the completeness in cone metric spaces over Banach algebras is necessary if the generalized Kannan-type contraction has a fixed point in X.These results greatly generalize several well-known comparable results in the literature.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11101084,11071040)the Fujian Province Nature Science Foundation of China(2013J01005)
文摘Let P be a parabolic subalgebra of a general linear Lie algebra gl(n,F) over a field F, where n ≥ 3, F contains at least n different elements, and char(F) ≠ 2. In this article, we prove that generalized derivations, quasiderivations, and product zero derivations of P coincide, and any generalized derivation of P is a sum of an inner derivation, a central quasiderivation, and a scalar multiplication map of P. We also show that any commuting automorphism of P is a central automorphism, and any commuting derivation of P is a central derivation.
文摘Using the Nevanlinna theory of the value distribution of meromorphic functions, we investigate the existence problem of admissible algebroid solutions of generalized higher order algebraic differential equations.
基金Supported by the Foundation of Shanghai Education Committee (06FZ029)NSF of China (10471091)"One Hundred Program" from University of Science and Technology of China
文摘In this article, Lie super-bialgebra structures on generalized super-Virasoro algebras/: are considered. It is proved that all such Lie super-bialgebras are coboundary triangular Lie super-bialgebras if and only if Hi( ) = 0.
文摘A generalized variable-coefficient algebraic method is applied to construct several new families of exact solutions of physical interestfor (3+1)-dimensional Kadomtsev-Petviashvilli (KP) equation. Among them, the Jacobi elliptic periodic solutions exactly degenerate to the soliton solutions at a certain limit condition. Compared with the existing tanh method, the extended tanh method, the Jacobi elliptic function method, and the algebraic method, the proposed method gives new and more general solutions.
基金The NSF(KJ2016A545,1808085MA14,KJ2018A0839) of Anhui Province
文摘Let A be a Frobenius k-algebra. The matrix algebra R =(■) is called a generalized matrix algebra over a Frobenius algebra A. In this paper we show that R is also a Frobenius algebra.
文摘Given a compact and regular Hausdorff measure space (X, μ), with μ a Radon measure, it is known that the generalised space M(X) of all the positive Radon measures on X is isomorphic to the space of essentially bounded functions L<sup>∞</sup>(X, μ) on X. We confirm that the commutative von Neumann algebras M⊂B(H), with H=L<sup>2</sup>(X, μ), are unitary equivariant to the maximal ideals of the commutative algebra C(X). Subsequenly, we use the measure groupoid to formulate the algebraic and topological structures of the commutative algebra C(X) following its action on M(X) and define its representation and ergodic dynamical system on the commutative von Neumann algebras of M of B(H) .
基金Fundamental Research Funds (N110423007) for the Central Universities
文摘In this paper, it is proved that under certain conditions, each Jordan left derivation on a generalized matrix algebra is zero and each generalized Jordan left derivation is a generalized left derivation.
文摘Let G be a generalized matrix algebra over a commutative ring R and Z(G) be the center of G. Suppose that F, T :G→G are two co-commuting R-linear mappings, i.e., F(x)x = xT(x) for all x ∈ G. In this note, we study the question of when co-commuting mappings on G are proper.
基金Project(10171031) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘By using the characteristic properties of the anti-Hermitian generalized anti-Hamiltonian matrices, we prove some necessary and sufficient conditions of the solvability for algebra inverse eigenvalue problem of anti-Hermitian generalized anti-Hamiltonian matrices, and obtain a general expression of the solution to this problem. By using the properties of the orthogonal projection matrix, we also obtain the expression of the solution to optimal approximate problem of an n× n complex matrix under spectral restriction.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11361064)the project No.174024 of the Ministry of Education,Science and Technological Department of the Republic of Serbia
文摘In this paper, we introduce the concept of generalized g-quasi-contractions in the setting of cone b-metric spaces over Banach algebras. By omitting the assump- tion of normality we establish common fixed point theorems for the generalized g- quasi-contractions with the spectral radius r(λ) of the g-quasi-contractive constant vector λ satisfying r(λ) ∈[0,1) in the setting of cone b-metric spaces over Banach al- gebras, where the coefficient s satisfies s ≥ 1. The main results generalize, extend and unify several well-known comparable results in the literature.
文摘Based on the dynamic equation, the performance functional and the system constraint equation of time-invariant discrete LQ control problem, the generalized Riccati equations of linear equality constraint system are obtained according to the minimum principle, then a deep discussion about the above equations is given, and finally numerical example is shown in this paper.
文摘In this paper, we discuss the pairing problem of generators in four affine Lie algebra. That is, for any given imaginary root vector x∈g(A) , there exists y such that x and y generate a subalgebra containing g′(A).
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51375059)National Hi-tech Research and Development Program of China(863 Program,Grant No.2011AA040203)+1 种基金Special Fund for Agro-scientific Research in the Public Interest of China(Grant No.201313009-06)National Key Technology R&D Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China(Grant No.2013BAD17B06)
文摘The solution for the forward displacement analysis(FDA) of the general 6-6 Stewart mechanism(i.e., the connection points of the moving and fixed platforms are not restricted to lying in a plane) has been extensively studied, but the efficiency of the solution remains to be effectively addressed. To this end, an algebraic elimination method is proposed for the FDA of the general 6-6 Stewart mechanism. The kinematic constraint equations are built using conformal geometric algebra(CGA). The kinematic constraint equations are transformed by a substitution of variables into seven equations with seven unknown variables. According to the characteristic of anti-symmetric matrices, the aforementioned seven equations can be further transformed into seven equations with four unknown variables by a substitution of variables using the Grobner basis. Its elimination weight is increased through changing the degree of one variable, and sixteen equations with four unknown variables can be obtained using the Grobner basis. A 40th-degree univariate polynomial equation is derived by constructing a relatively small-sized 9 × 9 Sylvester resultant matrix. Finally, two numerical examples are employed to verify the proposed method. The results indicate that the proposed method can effectively improve the efficiency of solution and reduce the computational burden because of the small-sized resultant matrix.
基金The NSF (2009J05005) of Fujian Provincea Key Project of Fujian Provincial Universities-Information Technology Research Based on Mathematics
文摘Let Mn be the algebra of all n × n complex matrices and gl(n, C) be the general linear Lie algebra, where n ≥ 2. An invertible linear map φ : gl(n, C) → gl(n, C) preserves solvability in both directions if both φ and φ-1 map every solvable Lie subalgebra of gl(n, C) to some solvable Lie subalgebra. In this paper we classify the invertible linear maps preserving solvability on gl(n, C) in both directions. As a sequence, such maps coincide with the invertible linear maps preserving commutativity on Mn in both directions.