The effect of system mismatches on an adaptive linear constrained generalized sidelobe canceller （LC-GSC） is discussed in this paper. Based on the array gain index, two classic system mismatches, the direction of ar...The effect of system mismatches on an adaptive linear constrained generalized sidelobe canceller （LC-GSC） is discussed in this paper. Based on the array gain index, two classic system mismatches, the direction of arrival （DOA） mismatch and the mismatches arising from array disturbance, are studied, respectively. To obtain the effective methods for compensating for the system mismatches, we analyze the performance of the improved LC-GSC with the diagonal loading and additional constraints （such as the directional constraints and derivative constraints）. The computer simulations show that the techniques of diagonal loading and additional constraints can effectively compensate for the system mismatches. The loss of array gains can be controlled within 3 dB in the presence of 20% of array disturbances or DOA mismatch when the signal-to-noise ratio is less than 10 dB. The analysis illustrates that the proposed compensation methods are valid and feasible.展开更多
基金supported by the Aviation Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 20112080014
文摘The effect of system mismatches on an adaptive linear constrained generalized sidelobe canceller （LC-GSC） is discussed in this paper. Based on the array gain index, two classic system mismatches, the direction of arrival （DOA） mismatch and the mismatches arising from array disturbance, are studied, respectively. To obtain the effective methods for compensating for the system mismatches, we analyze the performance of the improved LC-GSC with the diagonal loading and additional constraints （such as the directional constraints and derivative constraints）. The computer simulations show that the techniques of diagonal loading and additional constraints can effectively compensate for the system mismatches. The loss of array gains can be controlled within 3 dB in the presence of 20% of array disturbances or DOA mismatch when the signal-to-noise ratio is less than 10 dB. The analysis illustrates that the proposed compensation methods are valid and feasible.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No60472058)the Ph.D.Programs Foundation of Ministry of Educa-tion of China(No20050286001)Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University(NoNCET-04-0483)
文摘针对广义旁瓣相消器(Generalized sidelobe canceller,GSC)存在非相干噪声消除性能不佳的缺陷,提出了采用后置Kalman滤波器改进的GSC去噪算法。该算法通过归一化最小均方算法校正自适应噪声对消器,并将滤除方向性干扰噪声后的语音信号输出到Kalman滤波器中,对残余背景噪声进行迭代最小均方误差(Minimum mean square error,MMSE)估计,抑制非相干噪声与麦克风阵元所产生的热噪声。经过在不同信噪比条件下客观语音质量评估(Perceptual evaluation of speech quality,PESQ)及语谱图分析后证明,与传统的GSC以及后置谱减法的改进GSC相比,本算法在噪声消除上的表现更为优越,且增强后信号也更接近目标信号。
