INTRODUCTION Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is the mostcommon cause of death from cancer in China.Themechanisms of hepatocarcinogenesis are not yetknown clearly,p16INK4a gene,the multiple tumorsuppressor gene 1(MTS1),en...INTRODUCTION Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is the mostcommon cause of death from cancer in China.Themechanisms of hepatocarcinogenesis are not yetknown clearly,p16INK4a gene,the multiple tumorsuppressor gene 1(MTS1),encodes P16 protein,which acts as an inhibitor by binding directly toCDK4 and CDK6 and preventing its association展开更多
Objective To investigate the relationship between alterations of p16 INK4a and p14 ARF genes and gastric carcinogenesis Methods The tumors and neighboring gastric tissues from 48 patients with gastric ca...Objective To investigate the relationship between alterations of p16 INK4a and p14 ARF genes and gastric carcinogenesis Methods The tumors and neighboring gastric tissues from 48 patients with gastric cancer were studied The homozygous deletion, mutation, methylation of the CpG islands, and mRNA expression of p16 INK4a and p14 ARF genes were assessed by PCR, PCR SSCP, PCR based methylation assay, and RT PCR Results ① The homozygous deletion rate of p16 INK4a and p14 ARF was 35 4% (17/48), and no homozygous deletion was examined in any gastric tissue neighboring the tumor ② There was no point mutation of p16 INK4a and p14 ARF in 31 gastric cancers without homozygous deletion or in the matched gastric tissues adjacent to the tumor ③ Methylation of the CpG islands of p16 INK4a and p14 ARF was detected in 47 9% (23/48) of gastric cancers, while methylation was observed only in 2 of 48 gastric tissues neighboring the cancer with a significant difference ( P <0 01) ④ The loss rate of p16 INK4a mRNA was 47 9% (23/48) in gastric cancer, and the patients of the combined methylation of exons 1α and 2 had a higher loss rate (100%, 6/6) of p16 INK4a mRNA than those of the methylation of the other exons (11 8%, 2/17, P <0 01); the loss rate of p14 ARF mRNA was 45 8%(22/48) in gastric cancer, and patients with the combined methylation of exons 1β and 2 had a higher loss rate (100%, 3/3) of p14 ARF mRNA than those of the methylation of the other exons (15%, 3/20, P <0 05) ⑤ The combined loss of p16 INK4a and p14 ARF mRNAs was examined in 1 (5 6%) of 18 patients of well and moderately differentiated carcinomas, and 11 (36 7%) of 30 patients of poorly and not differentiated carcinomas with a significant difference ( P <0 05) Conclusion p16 INK4a and p14 ARF genes are frequently inactivated by homozygous deletion and methylation of the 5'CpG islands in gastric cancer, which may play an important role in the carcinogenesis of gastric cancer展开更多
目的分析骨髓增生异常综合征(MDS)患者p15INK4B基因甲基化与疾病进展的关系。方法搜索Cochrane Library、Medline、PubMed、Embase、OVID、Springlink、CBMdisc、VIP、万方和CNKI数据库(1979 to 2012),查找报道MDS患者及sAML(MDS转化的...目的分析骨髓增生异常综合征(MDS)患者p15INK4B基因甲基化与疾病进展的关系。方法搜索Cochrane Library、Medline、PubMed、Embase、OVID、Springlink、CBMdisc、VIP、万方和CNKI数据库(1979 to 2012),查找报道MDS患者及sAML(MDS转化的白血病)患者p15INK4B基因甲基化发生率的文献,使用RevMan 5.0对数据进行统计分析。结果共有20篇文献检测了MDS患者p15INK4B基因甲基化状态,并报道了患者骨髓原始细胞数;其中9篇文献包括sAML患者(共690名患者)。p15INK4B基因甲基化状态在骨髓原始细胞5%～19%组中高于原始细胞<5%组(RR=0.41,95%CI:0.33～0.50),sAML组高于MDS原始细胞5%～19%组(RR=0.51,95%CI:0.41～0.64)。4篇文献报道了MDS患者疾病的进展(包括179名患者)。p15INK4B基因甲基化阳性组疾病进展率高于甲基化阴性组(RR=3.09,95%CI:2.04～4.68)。结论 p15INK4B基因甲基化与MDS患者疾病进展及白血病转化密切相关。展开更多
目的：研究亚砷酸(As_2O_3)对人食管癌EC109细胞株细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶抑制因子p15^(INK4B)(p15)基因表达的影响．方法：终浓度2μmol/L的As_2O_3加入食管癌EC109细胞系,采用甲基化特异PCR(MSP)检测食管癌EC109细胞系中p15基因甲基化...目的：研究亚砷酸(As_2O_3)对人食管癌EC109细胞株细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶抑制因子p15^(INK4B)(p15)基因表达的影响．方法：终浓度2μmol/L的As_2O_3加入食管癌EC109细胞系,采用甲基化特异PCR(MSP)检测食管癌EC109细胞系中p15基因甲基化,采用RT-PCR和Western blot方法检测As_2O_3处理前后p15的mRNA和蛋白质水平的表达情况．用Scion Image软件测量条带灰度值,P15蛋白与ACTB条带的灰度比进行半定量分析．结果：EC109细胞p15基因发生高甲基化,p15基因不表达．As_2O_3作用后p15基因甲基化程度明显下降,As_2O_3作用72,48,24 h组和未加药组之间差异均有统计学意义(37．11±3．62,50．92±5．47,72．07±7．53 vs 97．23±9．80,P＜0．05)．As_2O_3作用24 h后出现p15 mRNA表达,随As_2O_3作用时间延p15 mRNA表达逐渐增强,各个时间组之间比较,除了未加药组和加药24 h组之间及加药24 h组和加药48 h组之间差异无统计学意义外,其余各个时间组之间差异有统计学意义(0．72±0．07 vs 0．58±0．06 vs 0．48±0．07 vs 0．41±0．08,P＜0．05)．As_2O_3作用24 h后P15蛋白出现表达,2μmol/L作用24-72 h中P15蛋白条带灰度逐渐增强,As_2O_3作用72,48,24 h组和未加药组之间差异均有统计学意义(0．51±0．02 vs 0．21±0．01 vs 0．16±0．02 vs 0．06±0．01,P＜0．05),说明其表达随As_2O_3作用时间延长而逐渐增强．结论：As_2O_3可使食管癌EC109细胞p15基因去甲基化,使p15基因表达上调,从而抑制细胞周期进程．展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.39670702
文摘INTRODUCTION Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is the mostcommon cause of death from cancer in China.Themechanisms of hepatocarcinogenesis are not yetknown clearly,p16INK4a gene,the multiple tumorsuppressor gene 1(MTS1),encodes P16 protein,which acts as an inhibitor by binding directly toCDK4 and CDK6 and preventing its association
文摘Objective To investigate the relationship between alterations of p16 INK4a and p14 ARF genes and gastric carcinogenesis Methods The tumors and neighboring gastric tissues from 48 patients with gastric cancer were studied The homozygous deletion, mutation, methylation of the CpG islands, and mRNA expression of p16 INK4a and p14 ARF genes were assessed by PCR, PCR SSCP, PCR based methylation assay, and RT PCR Results ① The homozygous deletion rate of p16 INK4a and p14 ARF was 35 4% (17/48), and no homozygous deletion was examined in any gastric tissue neighboring the tumor ② There was no point mutation of p16 INK4a and p14 ARF in 31 gastric cancers without homozygous deletion or in the matched gastric tissues adjacent to the tumor ③ Methylation of the CpG islands of p16 INK4a and p14 ARF was detected in 47 9% (23/48) of gastric cancers, while methylation was observed only in 2 of 48 gastric tissues neighboring the cancer with a significant difference ( P <0 01) ④ The loss rate of p16 INK4a mRNA was 47 9% (23/48) in gastric cancer, and the patients of the combined methylation of exons 1α and 2 had a higher loss rate (100%, 6/6) of p16 INK4a mRNA than those of the methylation of the other exons (11 8%, 2/17, P <0 01); the loss rate of p14 ARF mRNA was 45 8%(22/48) in gastric cancer, and patients with the combined methylation of exons 1β and 2 had a higher loss rate (100%, 3/3) of p14 ARF mRNA than those of the methylation of the other exons (15%, 3/20, P <0 05) ⑤ The combined loss of p16 INK4a and p14 ARF mRNAs was examined in 1 (5 6%) of 18 patients of well and moderately differentiated carcinomas, and 11 (36 7%) of 30 patients of poorly and not differentiated carcinomas with a significant difference ( P <0 05) Conclusion p16 INK4a and p14 ARF genes are frequently inactivated by homozygous deletion and methylation of the 5'CpG islands in gastric cancer, which may play an important role in the carcinogenesis of gastric cancer
文摘目的：研究亚砷酸(As_2O_3)对人食管癌EC109细胞株细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶抑制因子p15^(INK4B)(p15)基因表达的影响．方法：终浓度2μmol/L的As_2O_3加入食管癌EC109细胞系,采用甲基化特异PCR(MSP)检测食管癌EC109细胞系中p15基因甲基化,采用RT-PCR和Western blot方法检测As_2O_3处理前后p15的mRNA和蛋白质水平的表达情况．用Scion Image软件测量条带灰度值,P15蛋白与ACTB条带的灰度比进行半定量分析．结果：EC109细胞p15基因发生高甲基化,p15基因不表达．As_2O_3作用后p15基因甲基化程度明显下降,As_2O_3作用72,48,24 h组和未加药组之间差异均有统计学意义(37．11±3．62,50．92±5．47,72．07±7．53 vs 97．23±9．80,P＜0．05)．As_2O_3作用24 h后出现p15 mRNA表达,随As_2O_3作用时间延p15 mRNA表达逐渐增强,各个时间组之间比较,除了未加药组和加药24 h组之间及加药24 h组和加药48 h组之间差异无统计学意义外,其余各个时间组之间差异有统计学意义(0．72±0．07 vs 0．58±0．06 vs 0．48±0．07 vs 0．41±0．08,P＜0．05)．As_2O_3作用24 h后P15蛋白出现表达,2μmol/L作用24-72 h中P15蛋白条带灰度逐渐增强,As_2O_3作用72,48,24 h组和未加药组之间差异均有统计学意义(0．51±0．02 vs 0．21±0．01 vs 0．16±0．02 vs 0．06±0．01,P＜0．05),说明其表达随As_2O_3作用时间延长而逐渐增强．结论：As_2O_3可使食管癌EC109细胞p15基因去甲基化,使p15基因表达上调,从而抑制细胞周期进程．
