Background: Neuroendocrine neoplasms are those that develop from a neuroendocrine cell. They most commonly affect the lungs, gastrointestinal tract, and pancreas, being rare conditions in the female genital tract. Whe...Background: Neuroendocrine neoplasms are those that develop from a neuroendocrine cell. They most commonly affect the lungs, gastrointestinal tract, and pancreas, being rare conditions in the female genital tract. When present, these neoplasms often manifest with nonspecific signs and symptoms such as pain, itching, swelling, single-focus lesions, bleeding, and enlargement of inguinal lymph nodes, in addition to the presence of progressively enlarging vulvar nodules. Consequently, the diagnostic investigation involves histopathological examination and confirmation through immunohistochemistry. Objective: To present a comprehensive understanding of this rarely studied pathology. The primary objective is to provide valuable insights that could aid in the future development of universally applicable treatment guidelines. Case Presentation: A 57-year-old female, with no prior comorbidities, menopause at 36, who presented with a left vulvar nodule accompanied by intense pain and swelling, later diagnosed with small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma in the vulva. Conclusion: This case report highlights the importance of enhancing our knowledge regarding small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma in the vulva, given its scarcity in medical literature. The information presented here underscores the need for standardized diagnostic and treatment approaches, paving the way for future consensus on managing this uncommon but challenging neoplasm.展开更多
目的:了解中国女性1990—2019年妇科疾病负担变化趋势及其年龄、时期、队列效应,为妇科疾病的预防和控制策略的制定提供科学依据。方法:利用2019年全球疾病负担研究(Global Burden of Disease Study 2019,GBD 2019)数据,采用Joinpoint...目的:了解中国女性1990—2019年妇科疾病负担变化趋势及其年龄、时期、队列效应,为妇科疾病的预防和控制策略的制定提供科学依据。方法:利用2019年全球疾病负担研究(Global Burden of Disease Study 2019,GBD 2019)数据,采用Joinpoint回归模型分析中国妇科疾病发病率和伤残调整寿命年(disability adjusted life year,DALY)率的变化趋势,基于年龄-时期-队列模型探讨年龄、时期和队列效应对发病率和DALY率的影响,并分析经前期综合征、生殖器脱垂、子宫肌瘤、子宫内膜异位症、多囊卵巢综合征发病率和DALY率的顺位。结果:1990—2019年中国妇科疾病发病率和DALY率均呈下降趋势,平均每年分别下降0.63%(95%CI:-0.73%~-0.54%,P<0.05)和0.34%(95%CI:-0.43%~-0.24%,P<0.05)。年龄-时期-队列模型结果显示,1990—2019年中国妇科疾病发病率和DALY率的纵向年龄曲线均呈先上升后下降的趋势,在30~34岁达高峰。随着时期的推移,妇科疾病的发病风险和DALY风险均呈下降趋势,以2000—2004年为参考时期(RR=1),2015—2019年时期发病风险下降至最低(RR=0.73,95%CI:0.74~0.71)。1905—1909至1985—1989年出生队列的发病风险和DALY风险呈下降趋势,1990—1994至2000—2004年出生队列略呈上升趋势。1990和2019年常见妇科疾病中经前期综合征发病率(7245.53/10万、5695.02/10万)和DALY率(222.21/10万、197.95/10万)居于首位。结论:我国减少妇科疾病负担的工作已取得一定进展,但疾病负担仍然严重,应加强对年轻女性妇科疾病的健康宣传教育,开展有针对性的普查,提高诊断和治疗技术,继续降低我国的妇科疾病负担。展开更多
目的:探讨经脐单孔腹腔镜手术(LESS)在妇科良性疾病中的临床价值。方法:选择2018年1月-2019年4月在我院妇科行经脐单孔腹腔镜手术的68例患者为研究组,同期同病种行传统多孔腹腔镜手术的70例患者为对照组,比较2组的术中出血量、术后最高...目的:探讨经脐单孔腹腔镜手术(LESS)在妇科良性疾病中的临床价值。方法:选择2018年1月-2019年4月在我院妇科行经脐单孔腹腔镜手术的68例患者为研究组,同期同病种行传统多孔腹腔镜手术的70例患者为对照组,比较2组的术中出血量、术后最高体温、术后肛门排气时间、术后下床活动时间、术后住院时间、术后24 h疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)、体象量表BIS评分和切口美观满意度CS评分、手术时间及围手术期并发症的指标。结果:2组患者手术均顺利完成,术中不需要辅助操作,未中转开腹。术中、术后均未出现严重的手术并发症。2组患者在术中出血量、术后最高体温、术后排气时间、术后下床活动时间、术后住院时间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);手术时间、术后24 h VAS评分、体象量表BIS评分和切口美观满意度CS评分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:常规器械经脐单孔腹腔镜不需要特殊的器械和设备,符合卫生经济学特点;具有良好的美容效果,以及标本取出方便的优势,LESS应用于妇科良性疾病是安全可行的。展开更多
文摘Background: Neuroendocrine neoplasms are those that develop from a neuroendocrine cell. They most commonly affect the lungs, gastrointestinal tract, and pancreas, being rare conditions in the female genital tract. When present, these neoplasms often manifest with nonspecific signs and symptoms such as pain, itching, swelling, single-focus lesions, bleeding, and enlargement of inguinal lymph nodes, in addition to the presence of progressively enlarging vulvar nodules. Consequently, the diagnostic investigation involves histopathological examination and confirmation through immunohistochemistry. Objective: To present a comprehensive understanding of this rarely studied pathology. The primary objective is to provide valuable insights that could aid in the future development of universally applicable treatment guidelines. Case Presentation: A 57-year-old female, with no prior comorbidities, menopause at 36, who presented with a left vulvar nodule accompanied by intense pain and swelling, later diagnosed with small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma in the vulva. Conclusion: This case report highlights the importance of enhancing our knowledge regarding small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma in the vulva, given its scarcity in medical literature. The information presented here underscores the need for standardized diagnostic and treatment approaches, paving the way for future consensus on managing this uncommon but challenging neoplasm.
文摘目的:了解中国女性1990—2019年妇科疾病负担变化趋势及其年龄、时期、队列效应,为妇科疾病的预防和控制策略的制定提供科学依据。方法:利用2019年全球疾病负担研究(Global Burden of Disease Study 2019,GBD 2019)数据,采用Joinpoint回归模型分析中国妇科疾病发病率和伤残调整寿命年(disability adjusted life year,DALY)率的变化趋势,基于年龄-时期-队列模型探讨年龄、时期和队列效应对发病率和DALY率的影响,并分析经前期综合征、生殖器脱垂、子宫肌瘤、子宫内膜异位症、多囊卵巢综合征发病率和DALY率的顺位。结果:1990—2019年中国妇科疾病发病率和DALY率均呈下降趋势,平均每年分别下降0.63%(95%CI:-0.73%~-0.54%,P<0.05)和0.34%(95%CI:-0.43%~-0.24%,P<0.05)。年龄-时期-队列模型结果显示,1990—2019年中国妇科疾病发病率和DALY率的纵向年龄曲线均呈先上升后下降的趋势,在30~34岁达高峰。随着时期的推移,妇科疾病的发病风险和DALY风险均呈下降趋势,以2000—2004年为参考时期(RR=1),2015—2019年时期发病风险下降至最低(RR=0.73,95%CI:0.74~0.71)。1905—1909至1985—1989年出生队列的发病风险和DALY风险呈下降趋势,1990—1994至2000—2004年出生队列略呈上升趋势。1990和2019年常见妇科疾病中经前期综合征发病率(7245.53/10万、5695.02/10万)和DALY率(222.21/10万、197.95/10万)居于首位。结论:我国减少妇科疾病负担的工作已取得一定进展,但疾病负担仍然严重,应加强对年轻女性妇科疾病的健康宣传教育,开展有针对性的普查,提高诊断和治疗技术,继续降低我国的妇科疾病负担。
文摘目的:探讨经脐单孔腹腔镜手术(LESS)在妇科良性疾病中的临床价值。方法:选择2018年1月-2019年4月在我院妇科行经脐单孔腹腔镜手术的68例患者为研究组,同期同病种行传统多孔腹腔镜手术的70例患者为对照组,比较2组的术中出血量、术后最高体温、术后肛门排气时间、术后下床活动时间、术后住院时间、术后24 h疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)、体象量表BIS评分和切口美观满意度CS评分、手术时间及围手术期并发症的指标。结果:2组患者手术均顺利完成,术中不需要辅助操作,未中转开腹。术中、术后均未出现严重的手术并发症。2组患者在术中出血量、术后最高体温、术后排气时间、术后下床活动时间、术后住院时间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);手术时间、术后24 h VAS评分、体象量表BIS评分和切口美观满意度CS评分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:常规器械经脐单孔腹腔镜不需要特殊的器械和设备,符合卫生经济学特点;具有良好的美容效果,以及标本取出方便的优势,LESS应用于妇科良性疾病是安全可行的。
