Range-Doppler (RD) method and Reverse-Range-Doppler (RRD) method are combined together to achieve automatic geocoding of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) image quickly and accurately in the paper. The RD method is first...Range-Doppler (RD) method and Reverse-Range-Doppler (RRD) method are combined together to achieve automatic geocoding of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) image quickly and accurately in the paper. The RD method is firstly used to locate the four corners of the image, then the other pixels of the image can be located by Reverse-Range-Doppler (RRD) method. Resampling is performed at last. The approach has an advantage over previous techniques in that it does not require ground control points and is independent of spacecraft attitude knowledge or control. It can compensate the shift due to the assumed Doppler frequency in SAR image preprocessing. RRD simplifies the process of RD, therefore speeds up the computation. The experimental results show that a SAR image can be automated geocoded in 30 s using the single CPU (3 GHz) with 1 G memory and an accuracy of 10 m is attainable with this method.展开更多
在LTE移动通信系统中信道质量指示参数(Channel Quality Indicator,CQI)是自适应调制编码(AdaptiveModulation and Coding,AMC)技术的一项重要参数。由于GEO卫星信道存在较长的传输时延,为保证有效的AMC调整,对CQI进行预测是非常必要的...在LTE移动通信系统中信道质量指示参数(Channel Quality Indicator,CQI)是自适应调制编码(AdaptiveModulation and Coding,AMC)技术的一项重要参数。由于GEO卫星信道存在较长的传输时延,为保证有效的AMC调整,对CQI进行预测是非常必要的。但是大多数预测算法的可预测时长受到输入序列的相关时间限制,而含有小尺度衰落影响的信号的CQI序列的相关时间远远小于所需预测时长,对获得的CQI序列进行预测是不现实的。针对这一问题,提出了一种使用仅含有大尺度衰落的CQI数据进行预测的近似方法。将获得的CQI序列平滑后去掉小尺度衰落的影响,余下的数据可以认为是只受大尺度衰落影响,其相关时间可以大大延长。通过对GEO卫星信道信道质量进行建模分析,对使用近似方法处理前后的CQI序列数据差距以及相关时间的变化进行了数值仿真,结果表明所提出的近似方法不会导致CQI数据产生较大的偏差,且近似后的序列具有较长相关时间。在此种近似方法处理下的CQI数据相关时间能够满足预测模型的需要,从而为保证GEO卫星移动通信系统中使用AMC的可行性和可靠性提供可能。展开更多
文摘Range-Doppler (RD) method and Reverse-Range-Doppler (RRD) method are combined together to achieve automatic geocoding of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) image quickly and accurately in the paper. The RD method is firstly used to locate the four corners of the image, then the other pixels of the image can be located by Reverse-Range-Doppler (RRD) method. Resampling is performed at last. The approach has an advantage over previous techniques in that it does not require ground control points and is independent of spacecraft attitude knowledge or control. It can compensate the shift due to the assumed Doppler frequency in SAR image preprocessing. RRD simplifies the process of RD, therefore speeds up the computation. The experimental results show that a SAR image can be automated geocoded in 30 s using the single CPU (3 GHz) with 1 G memory and an accuracy of 10 m is attainable with this method.
文摘在LTE移动通信系统中信道质量指示参数(Channel Quality Indicator,CQI)是自适应调制编码(AdaptiveModulation and Coding,AMC)技术的一项重要参数。由于GEO卫星信道存在较长的传输时延,为保证有效的AMC调整,对CQI进行预测是非常必要的。但是大多数预测算法的可预测时长受到输入序列的相关时间限制,而含有小尺度衰落影响的信号的CQI序列的相关时间远远小于所需预测时长,对获得的CQI序列进行预测是不现实的。针对这一问题,提出了一种使用仅含有大尺度衰落的CQI数据进行预测的近似方法。将获得的CQI序列平滑后去掉小尺度衰落的影响,余下的数据可以认为是只受大尺度衰落影响,其相关时间可以大大延长。通过对GEO卫星信道信道质量进行建模分析,对使用近似方法处理前后的CQI序列数据差距以及相关时间的变化进行了数值仿真,结果表明所提出的近似方法不会导致CQI数据产生较大的偏差,且近似后的序列具有较长相关时间。在此种近似方法处理下的CQI数据相关时间能够满足预测模型的需要,从而为保证GEO卫星移动通信系统中使用AMC的可行性和可靠性提供可能。
