Historical geographic information system construction echoes the call of academic development in the information era and demonstrates the in-depth advancement of history studies. In recent years, an increasing number ...Historical geographic information system construction echoes the call of academic development in the information era and demonstrates the in-depth advancement of history studies. In recent years, an increasing number of data platforms have been built to facilitate historical information storage, display, management and analysis. In such a context, the geographic information system(GIS) begins to contribute to the study of Chinese history. Its contribution is highlighted in nine areas: historical climate, fluvial landforms, town economies, rural settlements, hydraulic societies, environmental changes, ancient cities, ancient maps and HGIS-enabled research methods. The application of GIS to the study of Chinese history initiates a reform in research methods and at the same time upgrades the philosophy of history studies, facilitating the utilization of a diversity of historical data(documents, ancient maps, remote-sensing images, archaeological information, etc.) for dynamic tracing and multi-factor comprehensive research. At present, restricted by traditional disciplinary boundaries, the construction of HGIS platforms remains slow and insufficient, making it difficult to extensively apply GIS to the study of Chinese history.展开更多
It is urgent and necessary to integrate a marine geographical information system （MGIS） with marine remote sensing detection modules. On the basis of the current technology and features of applications, an open thre...It is urgent and necessary to integrate a marine geographical information system （MGIS） with marine remote sensing detection modules. On the basis of the current technology and features of applications, an open three-layer integration framework is designed. At the data layer, a two-level three-base integration mechanism based on the plug-in technology is applied; At the function layer, an integration mode based on API, DLL, EXE and COM is discussed; and at the application layer, a sharing mechanism based on the clients/service is adopted. As an example, the remote sensing integrated application information system of China＇s coastal zone and offshore （MaXplorer1. 0） with muhiecology remote sensing fusion and assimilation module, surge detection module as well as eight other thematic application modules is integrated, and the key technology of integration is discussed at different layers and in different modules. The result shows that it is possible to realize the conformity of technology and resources and to provide the incorporate technology platform for marine information operational functioning after applying the integration framework.展开更多
The MARGov Project consisted in strengthening the interaction among the Professor Luiz Saldanha Marine Park stakeholders, and to collaboratively construct, with social and institutional actors, a governance model for ...The MARGov Project consisted in strengthening the interaction among the Professor Luiz Saldanha Marine Park stakeholders, and to collaboratively construct, with social and institutional actors, a governance model for the Marine Park, located in the municipality of Sesimbra （Portugal）. To pursue this goal, a PPGIS （public participation geographic information system） was developed, allowing the interaction, discussion and public participation of the stakeholders and actors involved. This PPGIS emerged as a crowdsourcing tool, with the purpose of assisting the georeferenced contributes from the local users of the Marine Park, regarding several relevant subjects, such as pollution, economic activities, opportunities and threats to the Marine Park, providing visual, analytical, and demonstrative qualities.展开更多
The urban thermal distribution characteristics and its variation are dynamically monitored and synthetically analyzed by using GIS technology. The meteorological satellite data serve as main information source, assist...The urban thermal distribution characteristics and its variation are dynamically monitored and synthetically analyzed by using GIS technology. The meteorological satellite data serve as main information source, assisted as auxiliary information sources by the landsat satellite TM data, land use thematic maps and meteorological observed data. A correlated pattern on the ground surface brightness temperatures and air temperatures has been studied and established with good performance of application.展开更多
This paper explores the significant impact of algebraic topology on diverse real-world applications.Starting with an introduction to the historical development and essence of algebraic topology,it delves into its appl...This paper explores the significant impact of algebraic topology on diverse real-world applications.Starting with an introduction to the historical development and essence of algebraic topology,it delves into its applications in neuroscience,physics,biology,engineering,data analysis,and Geographic Information Systems(GIS).Remarkable applications incorporate the analysis of neural networks,quantum mechanics,materials science,and disaster management,showcasing its boundless significance.Despite computational challenges,this study outlines prospects,emphasizing the requirement for proficient algorithms,noise robustness,multi-scale analysis,machine learning integration,user-friendly tools,and interdisciplinary collaborations.In essence,algebraic topology provides a transformative lens for uncovering stowed-away topological structures in complex data,offering solutions to perplexing problems in science,engineering,and society,with vast potential for future exploration and innovation.展开更多
智慧城市的兴起给地理信息科学、人文地理学等学科发展和人才培养带来机遇和挑战。地理信息系统(Geographic Information Science,GIS)原理教学是多个学科人才培养的重要环节,但目前的课程教学方法具有一定的局限性,无法满足智慧城市发...智慧城市的兴起给地理信息科学、人文地理学等学科发展和人才培养带来机遇和挑战。地理信息系统(Geographic Information Science,GIS)原理教学是多个学科人才培养的重要环节,但目前的课程教学方法具有一定的局限性,无法满足智慧城市发展背景下的人才培养任务和要求。该文重点探究在智慧城市发展背景下的地理信息系统原理课程教学改革设想,包括理论教学内容设计、实际操作能力培养、师资结构优化等方面。期望通过这些措施的实践,为地理信息科学、城市地理学等领域培养更多具备智慧城市建设素养和GIS技术能力的综合型人才。展开更多
基金a staged research result of “Silk Road-themed Historical Geographic Information System Construction”(14ZDB031)a major program funded by National Social Sciences Fund
文摘Historical geographic information system construction echoes the call of academic development in the information era and demonstrates the in-depth advancement of history studies. In recent years, an increasing number of data platforms have been built to facilitate historical information storage, display, management and analysis. In such a context, the geographic information system(GIS) begins to contribute to the study of Chinese history. Its contribution is highlighted in nine areas: historical climate, fluvial landforms, town economies, rural settlements, hydraulic societies, environmental changes, ancient cities, ancient maps and HGIS-enabled research methods. The application of GIS to the study of Chinese history initiates a reform in research methods and at the same time upgrades the philosophy of history studies, facilitating the utilization of a diversity of historical data(documents, ancient maps, remote-sensing images, archaeological information, etc.) for dynamic tracing and multi-factor comprehensive research. At present, restricted by traditional disciplinary boundaries, the construction of HGIS platforms remains slow and insufficient, making it difficult to extensively apply GIS to the study of Chinese history.
基金The Project of"863"Program of China under contract No. 2004AA639820the National Natural Science Foundation of China undercontract No. 40571129
文摘It is urgent and necessary to integrate a marine geographical information system （MGIS） with marine remote sensing detection modules. On the basis of the current technology and features of applications, an open three-layer integration framework is designed. At the data layer, a two-level three-base integration mechanism based on the plug-in technology is applied; At the function layer, an integration mode based on API, DLL, EXE and COM is discussed; and at the application layer, a sharing mechanism based on the clients/service is adopted. As an example, the remote sensing integrated application information system of China＇s coastal zone and offshore （MaXplorer1. 0） with muhiecology remote sensing fusion and assimilation module, surge detection module as well as eight other thematic application modules is integrated, and the key technology of integration is discussed at different layers and in different modules. The result shows that it is possible to realize the conformity of technology and resources and to provide the incorporate technology platform for marine information operational functioning after applying the integration framework.
文摘The MARGov Project consisted in strengthening the interaction among the Professor Luiz Saldanha Marine Park stakeholders, and to collaboratively construct, with social and institutional actors, a governance model for the Marine Park, located in the municipality of Sesimbra （Portugal）. To pursue this goal, a PPGIS （public participation geographic information system） was developed, allowing the interaction, discussion and public participation of the stakeholders and actors involved. This PPGIS emerged as a crowdsourcing tool, with the purpose of assisting the georeferenced contributes from the local users of the Marine Park, regarding several relevant subjects, such as pollution, economic activities, opportunities and threats to the Marine Park, providing visual, analytical, and demonstrative qualities.
基金The Key Project of the Ninth Five-Year Plan Period, No. 96-908-05-06
文摘The urban thermal distribution characteristics and its variation are dynamically monitored and synthetically analyzed by using GIS technology. The meteorological satellite data serve as main information source, assisted as auxiliary information sources by the landsat satellite TM data, land use thematic maps and meteorological observed data. A correlated pattern on the ground surface brightness temperatures and air temperatures has been studied and established with good performance of application.
文摘This paper explores the significant impact of algebraic topology on diverse real-world applications.Starting with an introduction to the historical development and essence of algebraic topology,it delves into its applications in neuroscience,physics,biology,engineering,data analysis,and Geographic Information Systems(GIS).Remarkable applications incorporate the analysis of neural networks,quantum mechanics,materials science,and disaster management,showcasing its boundless significance.Despite computational challenges,this study outlines prospects,emphasizing the requirement for proficient algorithms,noise robustness,multi-scale analysis,machine learning integration,user-friendly tools,and interdisciplinary collaborations.In essence,algebraic topology provides a transformative lens for uncovering stowed-away topological structures in complex data,offering solutions to perplexing problems in science,engineering,and society,with vast potential for future exploration and innovation.
文摘智慧城市的兴起给地理信息科学、人文地理学等学科发展和人才培养带来机遇和挑战。地理信息系统(Geographic Information Science,GIS)原理教学是多个学科人才培养的重要环节,但目前的课程教学方法具有一定的局限性,无法满足智慧城市发展背景下的人才培养任务和要求。该文重点探究在智慧城市发展背景下的地理信息系统原理课程教学改革设想,包括理论教学内容设计、实际操作能力培养、师资结构优化等方面。期望通过这些措施的实践,为地理信息科学、城市地理学等领域培养更多具备智慧城市建设素养和GIS技术能力的综合型人才。
