Theoretical System of Sandstone-Type Uranium Deposits in Northern China

Many theoretical results on sandstone-type uranium mineralization in northern China obtained by the uranium research team of the Tianjin Center of Geological Survey in recent years are presented.From the source sink system of uranium-producing basins,sedimentary environment of uranium-bearing rock series,ore-forming fluid information,evolution of tectonic events,basin formation and development,we redefine and classify uranium orebodies,redox zoning,and ore-controlling structural styles.We then systematically propose a theoretical system of sandstone-type uranium deposits in northern China.We conclude that sandstone-type uranium deposits in northern China are mainly found in sedimentary environments such as rivers,deltas,and alluvial fans in the Mesozoic and Cenozoic lowstand systems tract and in gray sandstone layers in the vertical redox zoning.The orebodies are controlled by the tectonic slope belt,which is in the shape of a strip on the plane,and spreads in a layer or plate on the section.Vertical(ups and downs)tectonic movement triggers large-scale phreatic flow in the basin,which is the real driving force for controlling the ore-forming fluid.The theoretical system of sandstone-type uranium deposits in northern China should be based on global tectonic movement and environmental changes and take into account factors such as basins as a unit to study mineralization background,ore concentration areas as objects to study mineralization,and the correlation between regional tectonic movement and metallogenic process as a breakthrough point to study tectonic events and metallogenic events.It should also be based on different basin types to establish metallogenic models.The innovative research results and ideas are summarized with the aim of promoting the continuous improvement of sandstone-type uranium mineralization theory in northern China.

三峡库区地质背景对土壤元素分布的影响及地方病效应

利用多目标地球化学调查方法,通过野外实地调查、大面积系统采集土壤表层样品、测试分析、数理统计,探讨了三峡库区灰岩母岩区与泥岩母岩区两种不同母岩条件下土壤中52个元素的含量分布特征。结果表明:三峡库区灰岩母岩区土壤元素富集而泥岩母岩区土壤元素贫乏,As、Br、B、Sb、C、F、I、Li、Mo、CaO等元素在灰岩母岩区土壤中含量大于泥岩区2倍以上。泥岩母岩区土壤元素含量比灰岩母岩区高的元素仅有Ba、P、Sr、Na2O、SiO2。元素分布的差异与三峡库区的地氟病与克山病分布关系密切,地氟病高发区主要分布于灰岩母岩风化形成的高氟土壤区,克山病则主要发生于泥岩母岩风化形成的低硒土壤区。地质背景对地方性疾病具有明显的区域控制作用,研究成果为三峡库区农业及城乡的合理规划布局提供了参考依据。

秦岭造山带大型—超大型矿床密集区构造定位与勘查新思路——热水沉积成矿盆地分析与研究方法之三

采用构造 -沉积 -成矿综合分析方法对秦岭造山带大型 -超大型矿床的地质背景及构造定位进行了研究 ,认为秦岭泥盆纪聚矿沉积盆地位于两类大陆构造环境中 ,即秦岭微板块板内聚矿沉积盆地及秦岭微板块北缘被动陆缘上聚矿沉积盆地 ,这些聚矿盆地均属伸展盆地。提出秦岭造山带大型 -超大型矿床定位模式及新勘查思路。

姜梨园铁矿成矿地质特征及成矿过程分析

沛县姜梨园铁矿为矽卡岩型铁矿,主要产于燕山期中基性(角闪)闪长斑岩与下奥陶系肖县组下段碳酸盐岩地层的接触带附近,矿石类型主要为磁铁矿和假象赤铁矿。矿区围岩蚀变分布广泛,有热力变质,钠长石化,矽卡岩化和中低温热液蚀变4种,其中,钠长石化和矽卡岩化与铁矿关系密切;断裂构造较发育,F1断层是主要控岩控矿构造,近东西走向,向北陡倾斜为正断层,断距300多m,姜梨园上层铁矿和姜梨园下层铁矿分居其南北两侧。

化探异常的多背景问题

通常把多个地质单元中的不同背景值简称为化探异常的"多背景"。两个以上1∶5万图幅联测或工作区存在多个地质单元、数据存在多个母体分布的情况是很普遍的,有些测区不同岩性或地层单元的元素背景差异可以达到数倍至数十倍,这种情况下采用全区统一背景圈定异常,会在高背景区出现大范围与矿无关的异常,而在低背景区掩盖了可能反映隐伏矿体的弱异常。笔者提出采用多个地质单元分别统计元素背景值和异常下限,在多背景情况下用衬度圈定化探异常的处理方法,并比较了该方法与采用全区统一背景圈定异常的差异,以及对异常评价结果的影响。基于多背景圈定的异常,没有边界效应和异常位移现象,同时消除了高背景单元中的大范围外带异常,显示出了一些可能具有寻找隐伏矿前景的低缓异常,突出了找矿信息。在工作区存在多个地质单元,且各单元背景差异明显时,极力推荐采用多单元的多背景圈定异常。

吉林省珲春东部地区金矿区域成矿模式

首次系统深入研究了吉林省珲春东部金矿区的成矿地质背景、区域控矿条件和控矿规律 。