将森林文化上升到政治高度,德国社会政治家、森林学家威廉·里尔(Wilhelm Heinrich Riehl)可谓德国森林文化史研究第一人。在对森林科学和森林文化精深研究的基础上,里尔将森林文化上升到政治高度,以此激发德意志民族精诚团结,抵抗...将森林文化上升到政治高度,德国社会政治家、森林学家威廉·里尔(Wilhelm Heinrich Riehl)可谓德国森林文化史研究第一人。在对森林科学和森林文化精深研究的基础上,里尔将森林文化上升到政治高度,以此激发德意志民族精诚团结,抵抗外侮,保护家乡,保护自然,并与破坏自然、戕害人类灵魂的技术滥用做斗争。可以说,他的这种理论极大地丰富了德国森林文化,从而构成了德国森林文化史中最独特、也最具时代创新的重要章节内容,日耳曼民族独特的精神气质和审美追求由此得到进一步彰显。尽管其思想为后来的纳粹歪曲使用,但这并不影响其二战后引导国民积极向上、建设强大德国的精神主旨。透过对里尔森林工具政治化思想的了解,人们无疑可对德国历史特别是德国森林文化史将有一个清晰深刻的了解。展开更多
Sino-German financial cooperation projects began in the 1980s, containing both technique and finance areas. Sino-German cooperation projects not only produced the significant eco-efficiency and economic benefits by ra...Sino-German financial cooperation projects began in the 1980s, containing both technique and finance areas. Sino-German cooperation projects not only produced the significant eco-efficiency and economic benefits by raising forest coverage, but also made Chinese forestry workers acquire new idea and technology of forestry. However, forestry infrastructure and technological information sevice are still imperfect, forestry policy is not suitable and follow-up funds are insufficient. The outcome and experience of Sino-German cooperation projects after 20 years were summarized through analysis the activities and social ecological benefits. Advanced forest management technology and improvement of forest management were introduced and capacity building was remarkably improved by implementing Sino-German financial cooperation projects. At last, the gaps appearing in the Sino-German cooperation were pointed out, and factors which constrained smooth implementation were analyzed in this paper.展开更多
文摘将森林文化上升到政治高度,德国社会政治家、森林学家威廉·里尔(Wilhelm Heinrich Riehl)可谓德国森林文化史研究第一人。在对森林科学和森林文化精深研究的基础上,里尔将森林文化上升到政治高度,以此激发德意志民族精诚团结,抵抗外侮,保护家乡,保护自然,并与破坏自然、戕害人类灵魂的技术滥用做斗争。可以说,他的这种理论极大地丰富了德国森林文化,从而构成了德国森林文化史中最独特、也最具时代创新的重要章节内容,日耳曼民族独特的精神气质和审美追求由此得到进一步彰显。尽管其思想为后来的纳粹歪曲使用,但这并不影响其二战后引导国民积极向上、建设强大德国的精神主旨。透过对里尔森林工具政治化思想的了解,人们无疑可对德国历史特别是德国森林文化史将有一个清晰深刻的了解。
文摘Sino-German financial cooperation projects began in the 1980s, containing both technique and finance areas. Sino-German cooperation projects not only produced the significant eco-efficiency and economic benefits by raising forest coverage, but also made Chinese forestry workers acquire new idea and technology of forestry. However, forestry infrastructure and technological information sevice are still imperfect, forestry policy is not suitable and follow-up funds are insufficient. The outcome and experience of Sino-German cooperation projects after 20 years were summarized through analysis the activities and social ecological benefits. Advanced forest management technology and improvement of forest management were introduced and capacity building was remarkably improved by implementing Sino-German financial cooperation projects. At last, the gaps appearing in the Sino-German cooperation were pointed out, and factors which constrained smooth implementation were analyzed in this paper.