The 5th Meeting of Sino-German Standardization Sub-working Group on Intelligent Manufacturing/Industry 4.0 was held in Hangzhou,capital of east China’s Zhejiang province from December 3 to 4,2017,bringing together ov...The 5th Meeting of Sino-German Standardization Sub-working Group on Intelligent Manufacturing/Industry 4.0 was held in Hangzhou,capital of east China’s Zhejiang province from December 3 to 4,2017,bringing together over 90 representatives of both countries.展开更多
In the last decade the use of earth in construction has become increasingly widespread in many countries.Building with earth can contribute to sustainable development by reducing environmental impact compared with oth...In the last decade the use of earth in construction has become increasingly widespread in many countries.Building with earth can contribute to sustainable development by reducing environmental impact compared with other building materials or systems.This new consciousness has given rise to a growth in the number of earth building standards in recent years although,in absolute terms,the number is very small compared with other typical building materials and systems.Forty different earth building standards coming from 20 different countries were examined.The standards provide varying degrees of technical information.With regard to their scope of application,the documents can be classified into three types,each of them dealing with a particular aspect:soil classification,earth building materials,earth construction systems.In Germany,a revival of building with earth first came about in the 1980s as an awareness of ecological criteria grew.A product of this development was the elaboration of an earth building standard,the“Lehmbau Regeln”by the Dachverband Lehm e.V.,the German national earth building association.That part of the“Lehmbau Regeln”concerning earth blocks and earth mortars was adapted to the circumstances of national DIN/European building codes and published in August 2013 as DIN 18945–47.A new DIN 18948“Earth boards”will be issued in 2019.The four DINs were elaborated for industrially produced,chemically non-stabilized earth building materials.展开更多
In terms of investigation terminology,this paper uses the method of comparative study to grasp the specific issues involved in the investigation,and further understand the international environment and overall trend o...In terms of investigation terminology,this paper uses the method of comparative study to grasp the specific issues involved in the investigation,and further understand the international environment and overall trend of legalization of investigation. To classify and compare Sino- US historical investigation terminology,through the analysis of the methods of investigation and investigation system,this paper tries to cover all of the investigation terminology; investigation management system is to ensure the coordination,agility,and effectiveness of investigation. Through the comparison of Sino- US organization system and procedure system of investigation,Sino- US investigation management system is studied; law enforcement standardization of police also reflects a kind of culture,and through comparative of Sino- US terminology of law enforcement standardization,valuable lessons can be drawn from this research.展开更多
By analyzing the original foreign work Tongue Diagnosis in Chinese Medicine and taking it as a reference,this paper made a comparative study on the word-formation patterns,translation methods along with the translatio...By analyzing the original foreign work Tongue Diagnosis in Chinese Medicine and taking it as a reference,this paper made a comparative study on the word-formation patterns,translation methods along with the translations of specific terms of tongue proper,such as tongue colors,forms of tongue,motilities of tongue and sublingual veins in International Standard Chinese-English Basic Nomenclature of Chinese Medicine and WHO International Standard Terminologies on Traditional Medicine in the Western Pacific Region.From a cross-cultural perspective,this paper emphasized the significance of the standardization of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)terminology,and analyzed the merits and demerits of the English translations of TCM terms related to tongue proper from 2 different books,so as to provide references for the standardization of TCM terminology.展开更多
目的对国内外近20年来发表的涉及自然语言处理(NLP)智能技术应用于中医术语识别或标注方面的文献进行计量分析与评价,探讨NLP智能技术在中医术语标准研究中的应用和发展前景。方法检索收集2003年1月至2023年10月期间,中国知网、维普中...目的对国内外近20年来发表的涉及自然语言处理(NLP)智能技术应用于中医术语识别或标注方面的文献进行计量分析与评价,探讨NLP智能技术在中医术语标准研究中的应用和发展前景。方法检索收集2003年1月至2023年10月期间,中国知网、维普中文科技期刊数据库、万方数据知识服务平台、中国生物医学文献服务系统及Web of Science等中英文数据库中的相关文献。采用Excel vba、Gephi、PyCharm等数据处理和统计分析工具,应用频数统计、Apriori关联分析、词云统计等文献计量学方法,对相关研究热点进行可视化分析。结果①经筛选,符合研究标准的文献共442篇,其中中文文献320篇、英文文献122篇。②2016年以后,相关发文量呈现持续增长的趋势。③发文国家主要集中在中国。④中文文献中硕博士学位论文比重较大,其中发文量最高的是北京交通大学。⑤中文文献发文机构以中国中医科学院发文量最高;英文文献发文机构以北京科技大学发文量最高;中医机构与计算机相关机构合作频繁。⑥基于BERT的命名实体识别算法在中医术语研究中的应用效果最为显著。⑦中医文献类的数据占比较大。结论基于NLP智能技术的中医术语标准化研究仍处于探索阶段,现有研究表现出技术应用的多样性,但缺乏系统性。鉴于NLP智能技术在中医术语识别和标注方面的潜力,未来研究需进一步加强,以期实现中医术语标准研究的系统化、智能化与广泛应用。展开更多
文摘The 5th Meeting of Sino-German Standardization Sub-working Group on Intelligent Manufacturing/Industry 4.0 was held in Hangzhou,capital of east China’s Zhejiang province from December 3 to 4,2017,bringing together over 90 representatives of both countries.
文摘In the last decade the use of earth in construction has become increasingly widespread in many countries.Building with earth can contribute to sustainable development by reducing environmental impact compared with other building materials or systems.This new consciousness has given rise to a growth in the number of earth building standards in recent years although,in absolute terms,the number is very small compared with other typical building materials and systems.Forty different earth building standards coming from 20 different countries were examined.The standards provide varying degrees of technical information.With regard to their scope of application,the documents can be classified into three types,each of them dealing with a particular aspect:soil classification,earth building materials,earth construction systems.In Germany,a revival of building with earth first came about in the 1980s as an awareness of ecological criteria grew.A product of this development was the elaboration of an earth building standard,the“Lehmbau Regeln”by the Dachverband Lehm e.V.,the German national earth building association.That part of the“Lehmbau Regeln”concerning earth blocks and earth mortars was adapted to the circumstances of national DIN/European building codes and published in August 2013 as DIN 18945–47.A new DIN 18948“Earth boards”will be issued in 2019.The four DINs were elaborated for industrially produced,chemically non-stabilized earth building materials.
基金One of the achievements of the special funds for the basic scientific research projects of the central universities(RWZD201501)One of the achievements of social science fund project in Jiangsu Province(14YYD004)
文摘In terms of investigation terminology,this paper uses the method of comparative study to grasp the specific issues involved in the investigation,and further understand the international environment and overall trend of legalization of investigation. To classify and compare Sino- US historical investigation terminology,through the analysis of the methods of investigation and investigation system,this paper tries to cover all of the investigation terminology; investigation management system is to ensure the coordination,agility,and effectiveness of investigation. Through the comparison of Sino- US organization system and procedure system of investigation,Sino- US investigation management system is studied; law enforcement standardization of police also reflects a kind of culture,and through comparative of Sino- US terminology of law enforcement standardization,valuable lessons can be drawn from this research.
基金Supported by Shanghai Traditional Chinese Medicine Standardization Cultivation Project(NO.ZY3-GJHZ-1-1001-11)Shanghai Science and Technology Commission Special Technical Standard Project(NO.14DZ0500400)。
文摘By analyzing the original foreign work Tongue Diagnosis in Chinese Medicine and taking it as a reference,this paper made a comparative study on the word-formation patterns,translation methods along with the translations of specific terms of tongue proper,such as tongue colors,forms of tongue,motilities of tongue and sublingual veins in International Standard Chinese-English Basic Nomenclature of Chinese Medicine and WHO International Standard Terminologies on Traditional Medicine in the Western Pacific Region.From a cross-cultural perspective,this paper emphasized the significance of the standardization of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)terminology,and analyzed the merits and demerits of the English translations of TCM terms related to tongue proper from 2 different books,so as to provide references for the standardization of TCM terminology.
文摘目的对国内外近20年来发表的涉及自然语言处理(NLP)智能技术应用于中医术语识别或标注方面的文献进行计量分析与评价,探讨NLP智能技术在中医术语标准研究中的应用和发展前景。方法检索收集2003年1月至2023年10月期间,中国知网、维普中文科技期刊数据库、万方数据知识服务平台、中国生物医学文献服务系统及Web of Science等中英文数据库中的相关文献。采用Excel vba、Gephi、PyCharm等数据处理和统计分析工具,应用频数统计、Apriori关联分析、词云统计等文献计量学方法,对相关研究热点进行可视化分析。结果①经筛选,符合研究标准的文献共442篇,其中中文文献320篇、英文文献122篇。②2016年以后,相关发文量呈现持续增长的趋势。③发文国家主要集中在中国。④中文文献中硕博士学位论文比重较大,其中发文量最高的是北京交通大学。⑤中文文献发文机构以中国中医科学院发文量最高;英文文献发文机构以北京科技大学发文量最高;中医机构与计算机相关机构合作频繁。⑥基于BERT的命名实体识别算法在中医术语研究中的应用效果最为显著。⑦中医文献类的数据占比较大。结论基于NLP智能技术的中医术语标准化研究仍处于探索阶段,现有研究表现出技术应用的多样性,但缺乏系统性。鉴于NLP智能技术在中医术语识别和标注方面的潜力,未来研究需进一步加强,以期实现中医术语标准研究的系统化、智能化与广泛应用。
