为探究新型赤霉素GA_(4)对铁皮石斛生长发育的调节作用,设置不同浓度GA_(4)处理组,以GA_(3)为阳性对照,清水为空白对照,测定了GA_(4)对铁皮石斛生长、品质相关指标的影响,并以高效液相色谱法测定其生长素(IAA)、赤霉酸(GA_(3))、玉米素(...为探究新型赤霉素GA_(4)对铁皮石斛生长发育的调节作用,设置不同浓度GA_(4)处理组,以GA_(3)为阳性对照,清水为空白对照,测定了GA_(4)对铁皮石斛生长、品质相关指标的影响,并以高效液相色谱法测定其生长素(IAA)、赤霉酸(GA_(3))、玉米素(ZT)这3种内源激素的含量。结果表明:采收期铁皮石斛的株高、株粗、生物量、石斛多糖含量与总量均随施用GA_(4)浓度的升高而增大,GA_(4)40与GA_(4)80对铁皮石斛采收期生长与品质的影响最为显著。除株高外,GA_(4)20与GA_(4)40处理组其他指标均显著高于同浓度GA_(3)阳性对照与空白对照。相关性分析表明,株粗与生物量是影响铁皮石斛品质的关键生长指标。外源喷施GA_(4)显著影响铁皮石斛IAA、GA_(3)、ZT含量,药后100 d 3种内源激素含量均大幅上升,且显著高于阳性与空白对照。GA_(4)可能是通过调节内源激素打破夏季休眠,引起植株二次生长,从而促进铁皮石斛生长并提高品质。研究结果可为GA_(4)的开发利用提供参考。展开更多
The genetic pathways of rice seedling growth have a major impact on seedling emergence from soil and development.In this study,we identified a new bHLH transcription factor,BEAR1,from rice RNAi mutant library.Both the...The genetic pathways of rice seedling growth have a major impact on seedling emergence from soil and development.In this study,we identified a new bHLH transcription factor,BEAR1,from rice RNAi mutant library.Both the BEAR1-RNAi and bear1 CRISPR mutants had accelerated seedling growth.Histological section of leaves showed accelerated development of lacuna and vascular bundles in bear1 mutant.GUS staining revealed that BEAR1 was highly expressed in coleoptiles and leaves at seedling stage.Expression analysis of gibberellin(GA)biosynthesis and metabolic genes and content determination of active GAs indicated that the expression of GA biosynthesis genes,especially OsKS4 and OsCPS2,were upregulated and the GAs content were significantly increased in bear1,which correlated with the seedling phenotype of bear1 mutant.Molecular and biochemical assays revealed that BEAR1 directly binds to the promoter of OsKS4,thereby repressing its expression.Haplotypes analysis showed clear differentiation in indica and japonica rice varieties,and a strong correlation with seedling height.These findings provide novel insights into the regulation of seedling growth in rice.展开更多
Gibberellin A4 is effectively separated from mixture of gibberellin A4 and its analogue gibberellin A7, in the form of its crystalline complex with N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine. After removing the tetramethy...Gibberellin A4 is effectively separated from mixture of gibberellin A4 and its analogue gibberellin A7, in the form of its crystalline complex with N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine. After removing the tetramethylethylenediamine from the crystal by dilute HCI, gibberellin A4 is obtained a purity of 98.1% and a yield of 72.7%.展开更多
文摘为探究新型赤霉素GA_(4)对铁皮石斛生长发育的调节作用,设置不同浓度GA_(4)处理组,以GA_(3)为阳性对照,清水为空白对照,测定了GA_(4)对铁皮石斛生长、品质相关指标的影响,并以高效液相色谱法测定其生长素(IAA)、赤霉酸(GA_(3))、玉米素(ZT)这3种内源激素的含量。结果表明:采收期铁皮石斛的株高、株粗、生物量、石斛多糖含量与总量均随施用GA_(4)浓度的升高而增大,GA_(4)40与GA_(4)80对铁皮石斛采收期生长与品质的影响最为显著。除株高外,GA_(4)20与GA_(4)40处理组其他指标均显著高于同浓度GA_(3)阳性对照与空白对照。相关性分析表明,株粗与生物量是影响铁皮石斛品质的关键生长指标。外源喷施GA_(4)显著影响铁皮石斛IAA、GA_(3)、ZT含量,药后100 d 3种内源激素含量均大幅上升,且显著高于阳性与空白对照。GA_(4)可能是通过调节内源激素打破夏季休眠,引起植株二次生长,从而促进铁皮石斛生长并提高品质。研究结果可为GA_(4)的开发利用提供参考。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(32071932)Scientific Research Foundation for Scholars of HZNU(2019QDL015)the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang province(LQ22C130001)。
文摘The genetic pathways of rice seedling growth have a major impact on seedling emergence from soil and development.In this study,we identified a new bHLH transcription factor,BEAR1,from rice RNAi mutant library.Both the BEAR1-RNAi and bear1 CRISPR mutants had accelerated seedling growth.Histological section of leaves showed accelerated development of lacuna and vascular bundles in bear1 mutant.GUS staining revealed that BEAR1 was highly expressed in coleoptiles and leaves at seedling stage.Expression analysis of gibberellin(GA)biosynthesis and metabolic genes and content determination of active GAs indicated that the expression of GA biosynthesis genes,especially OsKS4 and OsCPS2,were upregulated and the GAs content were significantly increased in bear1,which correlated with the seedling phenotype of bear1 mutant.Molecular and biochemical assays revealed that BEAR1 directly binds to the promoter of OsKS4,thereby repressing its expression.Haplotypes analysis showed clear differentiation in indica and japonica rice varieties,and a strong correlation with seedling height.These findings provide novel insights into the regulation of seedling growth in rice.
文摘Gibberellin A4 is effectively separated from mixture of gibberellin A4 and its analogue gibberellin A7, in the form of its crystalline complex with N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine. After removing the tetramethylethylenediamine from the crystal by dilute HCI, gibberellin A4 is obtained a purity of 98.1% and a yield of 72.7%.