The growing demands for high speed connectivity to keep pace with bandwidth intensive applications and services have spawned the idea of developing PONs with capabilities beyond those of copper and wireless-based tech...The growing demands for high speed connectivity to keep pace with bandwidth intensive applications and services have spawned the idea of developing PONs with capabilities beyond those of copper and wireless-based technologies in access network. In this article, an approach for the design of an energy efficient bandwidth allocation mechanism for the shared upstream communication link in the Fiber to the Home (FTTH) access network is presented and evaluated using Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) model. In the MILP model, two objective functions for minimization of power consumption and minimization of blocking were evaluated. The results have shown that with the objective of power minimization approach, Optical Network Terminals (ONTs) are efficiently grouped to the minimum number of active networking Optical Line Terminal (OLT) switches, traffic is groomed, ports are efficiently utilized, and hence total power consumption is minimized. Results have shown that with energy efficient bandwidth allocation approach consideration, energy savings can reach up to 80% for different examined traffic loads following uniform distribution.展开更多
The motivation behind this work is the need for performance analysis of Al-Gehad/Baghdad“Fiber To The Home”(FTTH) network which is one of the Iraq Telecommunication Post and Company(ITPC) FTTH projectsin2010 in Bagh...The motivation behind this work is the need for performance analysis of Al-Gehad/Baghdad“Fiber To The Home”(FTTH) network which is one of the Iraq Telecommunication Post and Company(ITPC) FTTH projectsin2010 in Baghdad City. Based on the detailed study of this project, the design, implementation, and analysis of this network has been putting under consideration through a mathematical model simulated and performance evaluated. The link utilization and number of OLT ports (PON) had been studied and evaluated as a function of cycle time. Cost optimization was done through evaluation the total cost of PON system and who it affected with the number of ONUs (i.e. splitting ratio), as well as cost ratio between EPON and GPON is evaluated. Then GPON system has been optimized to analyze and evaluate the feeder network cost, distribution network cost, and total network cost.展开更多
千兆无源光网络(Gigabit Passive Optical Network,GPON)技术在宽带接入网中具有广泛的有效应用。首先介绍了GPON技术的基本原理,包括光纤传输基础知识、GPON网络结构以及下行上行传输机制。其次探讨了GPON技术的应用优势,如高带宽和高...千兆无源光网络(Gigabit Passive Optical Network,GPON)技术在宽带接入网中具有广泛的有效应用。首先介绍了GPON技术的基本原理,包括光纤传输基础知识、GPON网络结构以及下行上行传输机制。其次探讨了GPON技术的应用优势,如高带宽和高速率、长距离传输能力、共享网络资源以及低成本和高效率。最后介绍了GPON的应用模式,包括光纤到户(Fiber to the Home,FTTH)和光纤到楼(Fiber to the Building,FTTB)等。在此基础上,详细阐述了GPON技术在宽带接入网中的应用,包括提供高速宽带接入、支持多种业务和服务、实现高质量的视频和音频传输以及支持远程办公和云服务。另外,展望了GPON技术的发展趋势和未来展望,GPON技术在宽带接入网中发挥着重要的作用,并具有广阔的应用前景。展开更多
The passive optical network(PON)technology has been drastically improved in recent years.In spite of using the optical technology,the utilization of the entire bandwidth is a very challenging task.The main categories ...The passive optical network(PON)technology has been drastically improved in recent years.In spite of using the optical technology,the utilization of the entire bandwidth is a very challenging task.The main categories of PON are the Ethernet passive optical network(EPON)and gigabit passive optical network(GPON).These two networks use the dynamic bandwidth allocation(DBA)algorithm to attain the maximum usage of bandwidth,which is provided in the network dynamically according to the need of the customers with the support of the service level agreement(SLA).This paper will provide a clear review about the DBA algorithm of both technologies as well as the comparison。展开更多
文摘The growing demands for high speed connectivity to keep pace with bandwidth intensive applications and services have spawned the idea of developing PONs with capabilities beyond those of copper and wireless-based technologies in access network. In this article, an approach for the design of an energy efficient bandwidth allocation mechanism for the shared upstream communication link in the Fiber to the Home (FTTH) access network is presented and evaluated using Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) model. In the MILP model, two objective functions for minimization of power consumption and minimization of blocking were evaluated. The results have shown that with the objective of power minimization approach, Optical Network Terminals (ONTs) are efficiently grouped to the minimum number of active networking Optical Line Terminal (OLT) switches, traffic is groomed, ports are efficiently utilized, and hence total power consumption is minimized. Results have shown that with energy efficient bandwidth allocation approach consideration, energy savings can reach up to 80% for different examined traffic loads following uniform distribution.
文摘The motivation behind this work is the need for performance analysis of Al-Gehad/Baghdad“Fiber To The Home”(FTTH) network which is one of the Iraq Telecommunication Post and Company(ITPC) FTTH projectsin2010 in Baghdad City. Based on the detailed study of this project, the design, implementation, and analysis of this network has been putting under consideration through a mathematical model simulated and performance evaluated. The link utilization and number of OLT ports (PON) had been studied and evaluated as a function of cycle time. Cost optimization was done through evaluation the total cost of PON system and who it affected with the number of ONUs (i.e. splitting ratio), as well as cost ratio between EPON and GPON is evaluated. Then GPON system has been optimized to analyze and evaluate the feeder network cost, distribution network cost, and total network cost.
文摘千兆无源光网络(Gigabit Passive Optical Network,GPON)技术在宽带接入网中具有广泛的有效应用。首先介绍了GPON技术的基本原理,包括光纤传输基础知识、GPON网络结构以及下行上行传输机制。其次探讨了GPON技术的应用优势,如高带宽和高速率、长距离传输能力、共享网络资源以及低成本和高效率。最后介绍了GPON的应用模式,包括光纤到户(Fiber to the Home,FTTH)和光纤到楼(Fiber to the Building,FTTB)等。在此基础上,详细阐述了GPON技术在宽带接入网中的应用,包括提供高速宽带接入、支持多种业务和服务、实现高质量的视频和音频传输以及支持远程办公和云服务。另外,展望了GPON技术的发展趋势和未来展望,GPON技术在宽带接入网中发挥着重要的作用,并具有广阔的应用前景。
文摘The passive optical network(PON)technology has been drastically improved in recent years.In spite of using the optical technology,the utilization of the entire bandwidth is a very challenging task.The main categories of PON are the Ethernet passive optical network(EPON)and gigabit passive optical network(GPON).These two networks use the dynamic bandwidth allocation(DBA)algorithm to attain the maximum usage of bandwidth,which is provided in the network dynamically according to the need of the customers with the support of the service level agreement(SLA).This paper will provide a clear review about the DBA algorithm of both technologies as well as the comparison。
