The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of oxaliplatin combined with tegafur,gimeracil and oteracil potassium(SOX regimen)and vinorelbine combined with Pt(NP regimen)in the treatment of ad...The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of oxaliplatin combined with tegafur,gimeracil and oteracil potassium(SOX regimen)and vinorelbine combined with Pt(NP regimen)in the treatment of advanced triple negative breast cancer(TNBC).First of all,88 patients with advanced breast cancer were selected and divided into observation group and control group with 44 cases each by random number method.Both groups received conventional supportive therapy.On this basis,SOX regimen was adopted in the observation group and NP regimen in the control group,and the efficacy,occurrence of toxic and side effects in the two groups were compared.The results showed that the objective effective rates and clinical benefit rates of the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).In addition,both groups had hand foot syndrome,diarrhea,liver function damage,decreased platelet(PLT)and other toxic side effects,but the incidence of rash,oral ulcer and pigmentation in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Therefore,both SOX regimen and NP regimen can effectively treat advanced TNBC adverse reactions,but SOX regimen was more effective.展开更多
Objective:To study the effect of Tegafur Gimeracil Oteracil Potassium Capsule + Kangai injection + intensity-modulated radiation therapy on the cellular malignant biological processes in advanced cervical cancer lesio...Objective:To study the effect of Tegafur Gimeracil Oteracil Potassium Capsule + Kangai injection + intensity-modulated radiation therapy on the cellular malignant biological processes in advanced cervical cancer lesion.Methods: Patients who were diagnosed with advanced cervical cancer in the Second People Hospital of Banan District Chongqing between April 2015 and March 2017 were selected and divided into two groups, group A received Tegafur Gimeracil Oteracil Potassium Capsule + Kangai injection + intensity-modulated radiation therapy, and group B received cisplatin + intensity-modulated radiation therapy. Serum contents of tumor markers, tumor invasion molecules and tumor proliferation molecules of two groups of patients were detected before treatment as well as 2 weeks and 4 weeks after treatment.Results: Serum E-cad, STMN1, Fas and p53 levels of both groups of patients 2 weeks and 4 weeks after treatment were significantly higher than those before treatment while TSGF, TK1, SCC-Ag, CA125, OPN, MMP9, NGAL, CyclinE, CyclinD1 and PCNA levels were significantly lower than those before treatment, and serum E-cad, STMN1, Fas and p53 levels of group A 2 weeks and 4 weeks after treatment were significantly higher than those of group B while TSGF, TK1, SCC-Ag, CA125, OPN, MMP9, NGAL, CyclinE, CyclinD1 and PCNA levels were significantly lower than those of group B.Conclusion: Tegafur Gimeracil Oteracil Potassium Capsule + Kangai injection + intensity-modulated radiation therapy for advanced cervical cancer can induce cancer cell apoptosis and inhibit cancer cell proliferation and invasion.展开更多
Background:This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a new combination of nab-paclitaxel plus tegafur gimeracil oteracil potassium capsule(S-1)for patients with advanced biliary tract carcinoma(BTC).Meth...Background:This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a new combination of nab-paclitaxel plus tegafur gimeracil oteracil potassium capsule(S-1)for patients with advanced biliary tract carcinoma(BTC).Methods:Patients were treated with nab-paclitaxel at a dose of 125 mg/m2 on day 1 and 8,and S-1,80 to 120 mg/day on days 1-14 of a 21-day cycle.Treatments were repeated until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity occurred.The primary endpoint was objective response rate(ORR).The secondary endpoints were median progression-free survival(PFS),overall survival(OS),and adverse events(AEs).Results:The number of patients enrolled were 54,and 51 patients were evaluated for efficacy.A total of 14 patients achieved partial response(PR)with an ORR of 27.5%.The ORR varied by sites,with 53.8%(7/13)for gallbladder carcinoma,18.4%(7/38)for cholangiocarcinoma.The most common grade 3 or 4 toxicities were neutropenia and stomatitis.The median PFS and OS were 6.0 and 13.2 months,respectively.Conclusions:The combination of nab-paclitaxel with S-1 showed explicit antitumor activities and favorable safety profile in advanced BTC and could serve as a potential non-platinum and-gemcitabine-based regimen.展开更多
目的:观察替吉奥(S-1)联合顺铂(cisplatin,DDP)方案(S-1+DDP,SP方案)治疗晚期食管癌的疗效及安全性.方法:57例入组患者被随机分为2组,观察组28例采用替吉奥加顺铂治疗,替吉奥100mg/d[体表面积(body surface area,BSA)<1.5m2者]或120 ...目的:观察替吉奥(S-1)联合顺铂(cisplatin,DDP)方案(S-1+DDP,SP方案)治疗晚期食管癌的疗效及安全性.方法:57例入组患者被随机分为2组,观察组28例采用替吉奥加顺铂治疗,替吉奥100mg/d[体表面积(body surface area,BSA)<1.5m2者]或120 mg/d(BSA>1.5 m2者),2次/d于早晚餐后顿服,连服14 d后停药7 d;DDP 75mg/m2,静脉滴注d1-3.对照组29例采用氟尿嘧啶(flurouracil,5-FU)联合顺铂(FP方案)治疗,亚叶酸钙(leucovorin,LV)200 mg/m2,静脉滴注d1-5,5-FU 600 mg/m2,连续静滴d1-5;DDP75 mg/m2,静脉滴注d1-3.以上化疗方案21 d为1个周期,每2个周期评价疗效.观察并比较临床疗效、不良反应、疾病进展时间(time to progression,TTP)及生存期(overall survival,OS)等指标.结果:观察组和对照组总有效率=完全缓解(complete remission,CR)+部分缓解(partial r e m i s s i o n,P R),分别为55.6%和27.6%,两组比较差异有显著性(P<0.05).临床获益率[CR+PR+疾病稳定(stable disease,SD)]分别为81.5%和55.2%,两组比较差异有显著性(P<0.05).不良反应方面观察组血小板减少及肝功能损害的发生率高于对照组,两组比较差异有显著性(P<0.05),恶心呕吐、口腔黏膜炎及手足综合征等不良反应差异均无统计学意义.中位无疾病进展生存时间观察组和对照组分别为7 mo和6 mo;中位生存时间两组分别为12 mo和9 mo,差异均有显著性(P<0.05).结论:替吉奥联合顺铂治疗晚期食管癌可显著提高近期疗效和延长生存期,不良反应可耐受,可替代标准FP方案成为治疗晚期食管癌的首选.展开更多
文摘The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of oxaliplatin combined with tegafur,gimeracil and oteracil potassium(SOX regimen)and vinorelbine combined with Pt(NP regimen)in the treatment of advanced triple negative breast cancer(TNBC).First of all,88 patients with advanced breast cancer were selected and divided into observation group and control group with 44 cases each by random number method.Both groups received conventional supportive therapy.On this basis,SOX regimen was adopted in the observation group and NP regimen in the control group,and the efficacy,occurrence of toxic and side effects in the two groups were compared.The results showed that the objective effective rates and clinical benefit rates of the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).In addition,both groups had hand foot syndrome,diarrhea,liver function damage,decreased platelet(PLT)and other toxic side effects,but the incidence of rash,oral ulcer and pigmentation in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Therefore,both SOX regimen and NP regimen can effectively treat advanced TNBC adverse reactions,but SOX regimen was more effective.
文摘Objective:To study the effect of Tegafur Gimeracil Oteracil Potassium Capsule + Kangai injection + intensity-modulated radiation therapy on the cellular malignant biological processes in advanced cervical cancer lesion.Methods: Patients who were diagnosed with advanced cervical cancer in the Second People Hospital of Banan District Chongqing between April 2015 and March 2017 were selected and divided into two groups, group A received Tegafur Gimeracil Oteracil Potassium Capsule + Kangai injection + intensity-modulated radiation therapy, and group B received cisplatin + intensity-modulated radiation therapy. Serum contents of tumor markers, tumor invasion molecules and tumor proliferation molecules of two groups of patients were detected before treatment as well as 2 weeks and 4 weeks after treatment.Results: Serum E-cad, STMN1, Fas and p53 levels of both groups of patients 2 weeks and 4 weeks after treatment were significantly higher than those before treatment while TSGF, TK1, SCC-Ag, CA125, OPN, MMP9, NGAL, CyclinE, CyclinD1 and PCNA levels were significantly lower than those before treatment, and serum E-cad, STMN1, Fas and p53 levels of group A 2 weeks and 4 weeks after treatment were significantly higher than those of group B while TSGF, TK1, SCC-Ag, CA125, OPN, MMP9, NGAL, CyclinE, CyclinD1 and PCNA levels were significantly lower than those of group B.Conclusion: Tegafur Gimeracil Oteracil Potassium Capsule + Kangai injection + intensity-modulated radiation therapy for advanced cervical cancer can induce cancer cell apoptosis and inhibit cancer cell proliferation and invasion.
文摘Background:This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a new combination of nab-paclitaxel plus tegafur gimeracil oteracil potassium capsule(S-1)for patients with advanced biliary tract carcinoma(BTC).Methods:Patients were treated with nab-paclitaxel at a dose of 125 mg/m2 on day 1 and 8,and S-1,80 to 120 mg/day on days 1-14 of a 21-day cycle.Treatments were repeated until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity occurred.The primary endpoint was objective response rate(ORR).The secondary endpoints were median progression-free survival(PFS),overall survival(OS),and adverse events(AEs).Results:The number of patients enrolled were 54,and 51 patients were evaluated for efficacy.A total of 14 patients achieved partial response(PR)with an ORR of 27.5%.The ORR varied by sites,with 53.8%(7/13)for gallbladder carcinoma,18.4%(7/38)for cholangiocarcinoma.The most common grade 3 or 4 toxicities were neutropenia and stomatitis.The median PFS and OS were 6.0 and 13.2 months,respectively.Conclusions:The combination of nab-paclitaxel with S-1 showed explicit antitumor activities and favorable safety profile in advanced BTC and could serve as a potential non-platinum and-gemcitabine-based regimen.
文摘目的:观察替吉奥(S-1)联合顺铂(cisplatin,DDP)方案(S-1+DDP,SP方案)治疗晚期食管癌的疗效及安全性.方法:57例入组患者被随机分为2组,观察组28例采用替吉奥加顺铂治疗,替吉奥100mg/d[体表面积(body surface area,BSA)<1.5m2者]或120 mg/d(BSA>1.5 m2者),2次/d于早晚餐后顿服,连服14 d后停药7 d;DDP 75mg/m2,静脉滴注d1-3.对照组29例采用氟尿嘧啶(flurouracil,5-FU)联合顺铂(FP方案)治疗,亚叶酸钙(leucovorin,LV)200 mg/m2,静脉滴注d1-5,5-FU 600 mg/m2,连续静滴d1-5;DDP75 mg/m2,静脉滴注d1-3.以上化疗方案21 d为1个周期,每2个周期评价疗效.观察并比较临床疗效、不良反应、疾病进展时间(time to progression,TTP)及生存期(overall survival,OS)等指标.结果:观察组和对照组总有效率=完全缓解(complete remission,CR)+部分缓解(partial r e m i s s i o n,P R),分别为55.6%和27.6%,两组比较差异有显著性(P<0.05).临床获益率[CR+PR+疾病稳定(stable disease,SD)]分别为81.5%和55.2%,两组比较差异有显著性(P<0.05).不良反应方面观察组血小板减少及肝功能损害的发生率高于对照组,两组比较差异有显著性(P<0.05),恶心呕吐、口腔黏膜炎及手足综合征等不良反应差异均无统计学意义.中位无疾病进展生存时间观察组和对照组分别为7 mo和6 mo;中位生存时间两组分别为12 mo和9 mo,差异均有显著性(P<0.05).结论:替吉奥联合顺铂治疗晚期食管癌可显著提高近期疗效和延长生存期,不良反应可耐受,可替代标准FP方案成为治疗晚期食管癌的首选.
