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牙龈卟啉单胞菌Gingipains及抑制剂研究进展
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作者 吴爱华 《国外医学(口腔医学分册)》 CAS 2003年第3期198-200,共3页
牙龈卟啉单胞菌与成人牙周炎的起始和进展密切相关,其分泌的Gingipains(牙龈素,亦称半胱氨酸蛋白酶)是主要的毒性因子之一。本文就近年来对Gingipains及其抑制剂的研究进展进行综述。
关键词 牙龈卟琳单胞菌 牙周炎 gingipains 牙龈素 致病机理 四环素族药物 半胱氨酸酶抑制剂 亮肽素 钙保护素 富组蛋白-5 臭椿C
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Unfolded p53 in non-neuronal cells supports bacterial etiology of Alzheimer’s disease 被引量:2
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作者 Peter W.French 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2022年第12期2619-2622,共4页
Alzheimer’s disease has proven to be largely intractable to treatment,despite years of research,and numerous trials of therapies that target the hallmarks of the disease-amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles.Th... Alzheimer’s disease has proven to be largely intractable to treatment,despite years of research,and numerous trials of therapies that target the hallmarks of the disease-amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles.The etiology of Alzheimer’s disease remains elusive.There is a growing body of evidence for an infectious trigger of Alzheimer’s disease,and,in particular,the focus has been on the oral pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis(P.gingivalis).Reports of the expression of a misfolded form of p53 in non-neuronal cells(fibroblasts,peripheral blood mononuclear cells,and B cells)and serum,which appears several years before clinical symptoms manifest,may provide further support for the role of bacteria in general,and P.gingivalis in particular,in the initiation of the disease.This review presents a model of the pathway from initial oral infection with P.gingivalis to amyloid plaque formation and neuronal degeneration,via the steps of chronic periodontitis;secretion of the inflammagens lipopolysaccharide and gingipains into the bloodstream;induction of an inflammatory response in both peripheral cells and tissues;disruption of the blood-brain barrier,and entry into the central nervous system of the inflammagens and the P.gingivalis bacteria themselves.In this model,the misfolded p53(or“unfolded p53”;up53)is induced in non-neuronal cells and upregulated in serum as a result of oxidative stress due to lipopolysaccharide from P.gingivalis.up53 is therefore a potential biomarker for early diagnosis of the presence of a causative agent of Alzheimer’s disease.Fastidious dental hygiene and aggressive antibiotic treatment may prevent the patient progressing to clinical Alzheimer’s disease if serum up53 is detected at this pre-symptomatic stage. 展开更多
关键词 Alzheimer’s disease gingipains LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE P.gingivalis PERIODONTITIS unfolded p53
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Inhibition and attenuation of pathogenicity of Porphyromonas gingivalis by leupeptin: A review
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作者 Hansa Jain 《Frontiers in Biology》 CAS CSCD 2017年第3期192-198,共7页
BACKGROUND: Porphyromonas gingivalis is a periodontal pathogen, which is considered to be a keystone pathogen for periodontitis. A diverse conglomerate of P. gingivalis virulence factors including lipopolysaccharide,... BACKGROUND: Porphyromonas gingivalis is a periodontal pathogen, which is considered to be a keystone pathogen for periodontitis. A diverse conglomerate of P. gingivalis virulence factors including lipopolysaccharide, fimbriae, capsular polysaccharide, haemagglutinin and cysteine proteases (Arg-gingipains and Lys-gingipain) are considered to be involved in the pathogenesis ofperiodontitis. Leupeptin is a cysteine protease inhibitor which is specific for Arg gingipains. The present review focuses on action of leupeptin on Arg gingipains. METHOD: A search was carried out systematically from the start till September, 2016. The search was made in Medline database via PubMed. The keywords enlisted were "leupeptin"; "gingipains"; "periodontitis" using Boolean operator "and." RESULTS: The result was selection of 58 articles which linked leupeptin to periodontitis and gingipains; pathogenesis of periodontitis, pathogenicity of gingipains and role of leupeptin. CONCLUSION: It was concluded that leupeptin inhibits and attenuates a number of destructive activities of Arg gingipains including inhibition ofplatelet aggregation; inhibit degradation of LL-37, which is an antimicrobial peptide; blocking inhibition ofmonocyte chemoattractant protein; restoring level ofinterleukin-2; inhibiting degradation of collagen type I and IV to name a few. 展开更多
关键词 Porphyromonas gingivalis gingipains LEUPEPTIN cysteine protease inhibitor PERIODONTITIS
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