Objective： To provide information about the effectiveness and safety of Ginkgo Leaf Extract and Dipyridamole Injection （GD） as one adjuvant therapy for treating angina pectoris （AP） and to evaluate the relevant r...Objective： To provide information about the effectiveness and safety of Ginkgo Leaf Extract and Dipyridamole Injection （GD） as one adjuvant therapy for treating angina pectoris （AP） and to evaluate the relevant randomized controlled trials （RCTs） with meta-analysis. Methods： RCTs concerning AP treated by GD were searched in China Biology Medicine Disc （SinoMed）, PubMed, the China National Knowledge Infrastructure Database （CNKI）, the Chinese Scientific Journals Database （VIP）, Wanfang Database, Embase, and the Cochrane Library, from inception to February, 2017. The Cochrane Risk Assessment Tool was adopted to assess the methodological quality of the RCTs. The Review Manager 5.3 software was utilized to conduct the meta-analysis. Results： A total of 41 RCTs involving 4,462 patients were included in the meta-analysis. The results indicated that the combined use of GD and Western medicine （WM） against AP was associated with a higher total effective rate [risk ratio （RR）=1.25, 95% confidence interval （CI）： 1.21-1.29, P〈0.01], total effective rate of electrocardiogram （RR=1.29, 95% CI： 1.21-1.36, P〈0.01）. Additional, GD combined with WM could decrease the level of plasma viscosity [mean difference （MD）=-0.56, 95% CI： -0,81 to -0.30, P〈0.01], flbrinogen [MD=-1.02, 95% CI： -1.50 to -0.54, P〈0.01], whole blood low shear viscosity [MD=-2.27, 95% CI： -3.04 to -1.49, P〈0.01], and whole blood high shear viscosity （MD=-0.90, 95% CI： 1.37 to -0.44, P〈0.01）. Conclusions： Comparing with receiving WM only, the combine use of GD and WM was associated with a better curative effect for patients with AP. Nevertheless, limited by the methodological quality of included RCTs more large-sample, multi-center RCTs were needed to confirm our findings and provide further evidence for the clinical utility of GD.展开更多
目的：分析我院银杏达莫注射液不良反应（adverse drug reaction,ADR）发生的特点,探讨其影响因素,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法：从国家药品不良反应监测系统中收集我院2008～2013年银杏达莫注射液ADR报告,对患者年龄及性别分布、新的...目的：分析我院银杏达莫注射液不良反应（adverse drug reaction,ADR）发生的特点,探讨其影响因素,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法：从国家药品不良反应监测系统中收集我院2008～2013年银杏达莫注射液ADR报告,对患者年龄及性别分布、新的/严重的比例、联合用药、ADR累及器官、临床表现、ADR结果及关联性评价进行描述性分析。结果：6年间我院上报的银杏达莫注射液ADR共38例,其中严重ADR 4例;78.95%用药符合药品说明书中的适应证,21.05%超说明书用药;其中42.11%的患者单次用量超过说明书推荐的剂量;97.37%的患者溶媒量使用不足;5.26%的患者联合使用其他药物。结论：超适应证用药、联合用药、用量不适宜、溶媒选择不适宜是导致银杏达莫注射液ADR发生的原因。使用银杏达莫注射液要严格掌握适应证,按照说明书推荐的用法用量与溶媒使用,不与其他药品混合配伍使用,以减少和避免ADR的发生,保障患者用药安全。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81473547 and No.81673829)
文摘Objective： To provide information about the effectiveness and safety of Ginkgo Leaf Extract and Dipyridamole Injection （GD） as one adjuvant therapy for treating angina pectoris （AP） and to evaluate the relevant randomized controlled trials （RCTs） with meta-analysis. Methods： RCTs concerning AP treated by GD were searched in China Biology Medicine Disc （SinoMed）, PubMed, the China National Knowledge Infrastructure Database （CNKI）, the Chinese Scientific Journals Database （VIP）, Wanfang Database, Embase, and the Cochrane Library, from inception to February, 2017. The Cochrane Risk Assessment Tool was adopted to assess the methodological quality of the RCTs. The Review Manager 5.3 software was utilized to conduct the meta-analysis. Results： A total of 41 RCTs involving 4,462 patients were included in the meta-analysis. The results indicated that the combined use of GD and Western medicine （WM） against AP was associated with a higher total effective rate [risk ratio （RR）=1.25, 95% confidence interval （CI）： 1.21-1.29, P〈0.01], total effective rate of electrocardiogram （RR=1.29, 95% CI： 1.21-1.36, P〈0.01）. Additional, GD combined with WM could decrease the level of plasma viscosity [mean difference （MD）=-0.56, 95% CI： -0,81 to -0.30, P〈0.01], flbrinogen [MD=-1.02, 95% CI： -1.50 to -0.54, P〈0.01], whole blood low shear viscosity [MD=-2.27, 95% CI： -3.04 to -1.49, P〈0.01], and whole blood high shear viscosity （MD=-0.90, 95% CI： 1.37 to -0.44, P〈0.01）. Conclusions： Comparing with receiving WM only, the combine use of GD and WM was associated with a better curative effect for patients with AP. Nevertheless, limited by the methodological quality of included RCTs more large-sample, multi-center RCTs were needed to confirm our findings and provide further evidence for the clinical utility of GD.
文摘目的：分析我院银杏达莫注射液不良反应（adverse drug reaction,ADR）发生的特点,探讨其影响因素,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法：从国家药品不良反应监测系统中收集我院2008～2013年银杏达莫注射液ADR报告,对患者年龄及性别分布、新的/严重的比例、联合用药、ADR累及器官、临床表现、ADR结果及关联性评价进行描述性分析。结果：6年间我院上报的银杏达莫注射液ADR共38例,其中严重ADR 4例;78.95%用药符合药品说明书中的适应证,21.05%超说明书用药;其中42.11%的患者单次用量超过说明书推荐的剂量;97.37%的患者溶媒量使用不足;5.26%的患者联合使用其他药物。结论：超适应证用药、联合用药、用量不适宜、溶媒选择不适宜是导致银杏达莫注射液ADR发生的原因。使用银杏达莫注射液要严格掌握适应证,按照说明书推荐的用法用量与溶媒使用,不与其他药品混合配伍使用,以减少和避免ADR的发生,保障患者用药安全。
