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Predictive value of angiopoietin-like protein 8 in metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease and its progression:A case-control study
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作者 Lu-Lu Gan Can Xia +6 位作者 Xuan Zhu Yue Gao Wen-Chang Wu Qi Li Ling Li Zhe Dai Yi-Min Yan 《World Journal of Diabetes》 SCIE 2024年第3期418-428,共11页
BACKGROUND The prevalence of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease(MAFLD)is rapidly increasing,currently affecting approximately 25%of the global population.Liver fibrosis represents a crucial stage in ... BACKGROUND The prevalence of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease(MAFLD)is rapidly increasing,currently affecting approximately 25%of the global population.Liver fibrosis represents a crucial stage in the development of MAFLD,with advanced liver fibrosis elevating the risks of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma.Simple serum markers are less effective in diagnosing liver fibrosis compared to more complex markers.However,imaging techniques like transient elastography face limitations in clinical application due to equipment and technical constraints.Consequently,it is imperative to identify a straightforward yet effective method for assessing MAFLD-associated liver fibrosis.AIM To investigate the predictive value of angiopoietin-like protein 8(ANGPTL8)in MAFLD and its progression.METHODS We analyzed 160 patients who underwent abdominal ultrasonography in the Endocrinology Department,Xiaogan Central Hospital affiliated to Wuhan University of Science and Technology,during September 2021-July 2022.Using abdominal ultrasonography and MAFLD diagnostic criteria,among the 160 patients,80 patients(50%)were diagnosed with MAFLD.The MAFLD group was divided into the liver fibrosis group(n=23)and non-liver fibrosis group(n=57)by using a cut-off fibrosis-4 index≥1.45.Logistical regression was used to analyze the risk of MAFLD and the risk factors for its progression.Receiver operating characteristic curves were used to evaluate the predictive value of serum ANGPTL8 in MAFLD and its progression.RESULTS Compared with non-MAFLD patients,MAFLD patients had higher serum ANGPTL8 and triglyceride-glucose(TyG)index(both P<0.05).Serum ANGPTL8(r=0.576,P<0.001)and TyG index(r=0.473,P<0.001)were positively correlated with MAFLD.Serum ANGPTL8 was a risk factor for MAFLD[odds ratio(OR):1.123,95%confidence interval(CI):1.066-1.184,P<0.001).Serum ANGPTL8 and ANGPTL8+TyG index predicted MAFLD[area under the curve(AUC):0.832 and 0.886,respectively;both P<0.05].Compared with MAFLD patients without fibrosis,those with fibrosis had higher serum ANGPTL8 and TyG index(both P<0.05),and both parameters were positively correlated with MAFLD-associated fibrosis.Elevated serum ANGPTL8(OR:1.093,95%CI:1.044-1.144,P<0.001)and TyG index(OR:2.383,95%CI:1.199-4.736,P<0.013)were risk factors for MAFLD-associated fibrosis.Serum ANGPTL8 and ANGPTL8+TyG index predicted MAFLD-associated fibrosis(AUC:0.812 and 0.835,respectively;both P<0.05).CONCLUSION The serum levels of ANGPTL8 are elevated and positively correlated with MAFLD.They can serve as predictors for the risk of MAFLD and liver fibrosis,with the ANGPTL8+TyG index potentially exhibiting even higher predictive value. 展开更多
关键词 Angiopoietin-like protein 8 metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease Fibrosis-4 index Liver fibrosis
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Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease and low muscle strength: A comment
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作者 Masood Muhammad Karim Amna Subhan Butt 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2024年第17期2371-2373,共3页
The diagnosis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)and metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease only on the basis of laboratory parameter score such as Hepatic Steatosis Index which includes liver en... The diagnosis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)and metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease only on the basis of laboratory parameter score such as Hepatic Steatosis Index which includes liver enzymes,gender,basal metabolic index,and presence of diabetic mellitus is not sufficient to exclude other causes of deranged liver enzymes especially medications and autoimmune related liver diseases.As the guideline suggests ultrasound is the preferred first-line diagnostic procedure for imaging of NAFLD,as it provides additional diagnostic information and the combination of biomarkers/scores and transient elastography might confer additional diagnostic accuracy and evident from previous similar studies too. 展开更多
关键词 Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease metabolic dysfunction associated fatty liver disease Low muscle strength Hepatic Steatosis index Letter to the editor
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Correlation of sex hormones with adipocytokines and bone metabolism biochemical indexes in women with menopausal osteoporosis
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作者 Guo-Min Liu 《Journal of Hainan Medical University》 2018年第2期83-86,共4页
Objective:To investigate the correlation of sex hormones with adipocytokines and bone metabolism biochemical indexes in women with menopausal osteoporosis.Methods: A total of 118 female patients who were diagnosed wit... Objective:To investigate the correlation of sex hormones with adipocytokines and bone metabolism biochemical indexes in women with menopausal osteoporosis.Methods: A total of 118 female patients who were diagnosed with menopausal osteoporosis in the West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University between September 2015 and October 2017 were selected as menopausal osteoporosis group, and 100 menopausal women with normal bone density who received medical examination in the West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University during the same period were selected as normal control group. The contents of sex hormones, adipocytokines and bone metabolism biochemical indexes in peripheral blood were compared between two groups of women, and Pearson test was used to evaluate the correlation between sex hormones and disease severity in women with menopausal osteoporosis.Results: E2 content in the peripheral blood of menopausal osteoporosis group was significantly lower than that of control group whereas FSH and LH contents were not significantly different from those of control group;Resistin and chemerin contents in peripheral blood were higher than those of control group whereas LEP and Visfatin contents were lower than those of control group;OC, NBAP, TRACP and ICTP contents in peripheral blood were significantly higher than those of control group. Pearson test showed that the sex hormone E2 content in women with menopausal osteoporosis was directly correlated with the contents of adipocytokines and bone metabolism biochemical indexes.Conclusion: The sex hormone expression is abnormal in women with menopausal osteoporosis, and the specific abnormal level can objectively reflect the condition of osteoporosis. 展开更多
关键词 MENOPAUSAL OSTEOPOROSIS SEX HORMONE ADIPOCYTOKINE Bone metabolism biochemical index
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Correlation of menopausal index with sex hormones, lipid metabolism and cytokines in perimenopausal women
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作者 Ai-Hui Ye 《Journal of Hainan Medical University》 2018年第17期52-55,共4页
Objective: To explore the correlation of menopausal index with sex hormones, lipid metabolism and cytokines in perimenopausal women. Methods: A total of 208 perimenopausal women who were treated in this hospital betwe... Objective: To explore the correlation of menopausal index with sex hormones, lipid metabolism and cytokines in perimenopausal women. Methods: A total of 208 perimenopausal women who were treated in this hospital between September 2015 and March 2018 were selected as the perimenopausal group and 150 healthy young women (20-30 years old) who received physical examination in this hospital during the same period were selected as the control group. The differences in the levels of Kupperman menopausal index as well as the contents of sex hormones, lipid metabolism indexes and inflammatory factors were compared between the two groups. Results: Kupperman menopausal index of perimenopausal group was higher than that of control group;sex hormones E2, P and T contents were lower than those of control group whereas FSH content was higher than that of control group;lipid metabolism indexes TC and LDL-C contents were higher than those of control group whereas HDL-C content was lower than that of control group;inflammatory factors IL-1β, IL-2, IL-18 and IFN-γ contents were higher than those of control group;the Kupperman menopausal index of perimenopausal women was negatively correlated with E2, P, T and HDL-C contents, and positively correlated with FSH, TC, LDL-C, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-18 and IFN-γ contents. Conclusion: The Kupperman menopausal index in perimenopausal women abnormally increases, and the specific level is directly correlated with the female sex hormones, lipid metabolism disorder and systemic microinflammation. 展开更多
关键词 PERIMENOPAUSAL period MENOPAUSAL index SEX HORMONE Lipid metabolism Inflammatory factor
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VEGF, HIF-1α, and Metabolic Indicators in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
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作者 Yangyan Chen 《Proceedings of Anticancer Research》 2024年第2期7-12,共6页
Objective:To explore and analyze the expression and clinical significance of vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF),hypoxia-inducible factor 1α(HIF-1α),and metabolic indicators in esophageal squamous cell carcinom... Objective:To explore and analyze the expression and clinical significance of vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF),hypoxia-inducible factor 1α(HIF-1α),and metabolic indicators in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC).Methods:Sixty ESCC patients admitted to the hospital from October 2021 to October 2023 were selected as the ESCC group.Sixty normal healthy patients from the same period were chosen as the control group.Their serum samples and tissue samples were collected.Metabolic indicators of all study subjects were obtained based on the basic biochemical results upon admission.RT-PCR was utilized to detect the expression of VEGF and HIF-1αin ESCC tissues.Results:The expression of VEGF and HIF-1αin the ESCC T3+T4 group was significantly higher than that of the carcinoma in situ(Tis)group,T1+T2 group,and control group.Furthermore,the expression of HIF-1αwas found to be related to the expression of VEGF,showing a significant correlation between the quantities.Significant differences in the levels of metabolic indicators were observed between the ESCC group and the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Metabolic indicators are associated with the onset of ESCC in patients.Abnormal lipid metabolism plays a crucial role in the occurrence and development of tumors.The expression of VEGF and HIF-1αin ESCC tissues significantly correlates with the tumor stage,providing a new reference for the diagnosis and treatment of ESCC. 展开更多
关键词 VEGF HIF-1Α metabolic index Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC)
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Assessment of serum lipid metabolism index and cytokine levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated by coronary heart disease after telmisartan combined with lipid-lowering drug treatment
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作者 Xin Wang 《Journal of Hainan Medical University》 2017年第13期38-41,共4页
Objective:To study the effect of telmisartan combined with lipid-lowering drug therapy on serum lipid metabolism index and cytokine levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated by coronary heart diseas... Objective:To study the effect of telmisartan combined with lipid-lowering drug therapy on serum lipid metabolism index and cytokine levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated by coronary heart disease.Methods:A total of106 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated by coronary heart disease who were treated in our hospital between September 2013 and October 2016 were collected and then divided into the control group (n=55) who received conventional treatment + lipid-lowering drug treatment and the observation group (n=51) who received conventional treatment + lipid-lowering drug + telmisartan treatment after the therapies were reviewed. Before and after treatment, serum levels of lipid metabolism indexes, inflammatory mediators and oxidative stress indexes were compared between two groups of patients.Results:Before treatment, the differences in serum levels of lipid metabolism indexes, inflammatory mediators and oxidative stress indexes were not statistically significant between two groups of patients. After treatment, serum TG and LDL-C levels in observation group were lower than those in control group while HDL-C level was higher than that in control group;serum inflammatory mediators IL-6, IL-8, HMGB1 and TNF-α levels were lower than those in control group;serum oxidative stress indexes MDA and ROS levels were lower than those in control group while GSH-Px level was higher than that in control group.Conclusion:Telmisartan combined with lipid-lowering drug therapy can effectively optimize the lipid metabolism and reduce the systemic inflammatory response and oxidative stress response in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated by coronary heart disease. 展开更多
关键词 Type 2 diabetes MELLITUS Coronary heart disease TELMISARTAN Lipid metabolism indexes
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The Impact of Lipid-metabolizing Genetic Polymorphisms on Body Mass Index and Their Interactions with Soybean Food Intake: A Study in a Chinese Population 被引量:1
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作者 WANG Jin Wei TANG Xun +7 位作者 LI Na WU Yi Qun LI Shuai LI Jin QIN Xue Ying ZHANG Zong Xin HU Yong Hua CHEN Da Fan 《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第3期176-185,共10页
Objective To evaluate the association of known polymorphisms in the lipid metabolic pathway with body mass index (BMI), and estimate their interactions with soybean food intake. Methods A community-based cross-secti... Objective To evaluate the association of known polymorphisms in the lipid metabolic pathway with body mass index (BMI), and estimate their interactions with soybean food intake. Methods A community-based cross-sectional survey was conducted in a Chinese Han population. BMI, soybean food intake, and single nucleotide polymorphisms of rs599839, rs3846662, rs3846663, rs12916, rs174547, rs174570, rs4938303, and rs1558861 were measured in 944 subjects. A multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze the association of the studied polymorphisms with BMIs. The expectation-maximization algorithm was employed to evaluate the extent of linkage disequilibrium between pairwise polymorphisms. The gene-environment interaction was assessed in the general multifactor dimensionality reduction model. Results The polymorphisms of rs3846662 and rs3846663 were associated with 10% highest BMIs when comparing to the 10% lowest values both in individuals and haplotype-based association tests. Although no statistically significant gene-environment interactions were found, people with the haplotype composed of C allele in rs3846662 and T allele in rs3846663 and low frequency of soybean intake had significantly hisher risk to overweight and obesity as compared with those with the haplotype consisting of T allele in rs3846662 and C allele in rs3846663 and highly frequent soybean food intake, with an odds ratio of 1.64 (95% confidence interval: 1.15-2.34, P〈0.01) after adjusting for the common confounders. Conclusion Our study has sugsested that rs3846662 and rs3846663 may be the potential candidate polymorphisms for obesity, and their effect on the pathogenesis could be mediated by the frequency of soybean food intake. 展开更多
关键词 Body mass index Lipid metabolism Genetic epidemiology Haplotypes Gene-environment interaction
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Prevalence and Incidence of Metabolic Syndrome in a Cohort of Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Correlation between Body Mass Index and Disease Activity
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作者 Susana Ferreira Krampe Nicole Pamplona Bueno de Andrade +1 位作者 Letícia Guimarães da Silveira Claiton Viegas Brenol 《Open Journal of Rheumatology and Autoimmune Diseases》 2020年第3期95-108,共14页
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is an inflammatory disease associated with high morbidity and increased cardiovascular disease, and Metabolic Syndrome (MS) is understood as a set of metabolic disorders that correlates with ... Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is an inflammatory disease associated with high morbidity and increased cardiovascular disease, and Metabolic Syndrome (MS) is understood as a set of metabolic disorders that correlates with obesity and sedentary lifestyle. The aim of this study is to evaluate the prevalence of MS in a cohort of patients with RA and its correlation to specific factors of the disease. A retrospective cohort study was conducted with 283 patients with RA, followed at the Rheumatology Outpatient Clinic of the Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA) between 2008 and 2016;187 continued to be followed and agreed to be reevaluated between January and November 2016. MS was defined according to the National Cholesterol Education Program and disease activity was assessed using the Disease Activity Score (DAS28). Clinical, biochemical, and anthropometric evaluations were conducted. The prevalence of MS in the first evaluation was 43.9% and, after 8 years, 59.4%. Increased waist circumference and blood pressures, elevated triglycerides and low High-Density Lipoprotein were the most frequent features of MS. The DAS28 was significantly lower in the reevaluation (p = 0.006). The prevalence of MS was higher at the end of 8 years;disease activity, as well as blood pressure, decreased during this period. Steroid use had also decreased at the end of follow-up. There was an increase of 15% of cases with MS in an 8-year follow-up cohort of patients, which was in agreement with the current literature and showed how the inflammatory process in RA is correlated to MS. The parameters of MS that varied the most were blood pressure, cholesterol and triglycerides. Ultimately, these parameters and disease activity must be observed closely in order to improve the prognosis of patients with RA. 展开更多
关键词 Rheumatoid Arthritis metabolic Syndrome Medical Treatment Body Mass index Disease Activity
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State of Knowledge on the Metabolic Syndrome and NASH in the Ivorian Population: Case of People Attending the Diabetology Endocrinology Service of the University Hospital Center (CHU) of Yopougon (Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire)
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作者 Aboubacar Diaby Kollet Yao Aimé Sylvère Zahe +3 位作者 Alassane Meïté Mory Traoré Jacko Rhedoor Abodo Séraphin Kati-Coulibaly 《Food and Nutrition Sciences》 2023年第7期657-669,共13页
Non-alcoholic hepatic steatosis (NASH), characterized by an excessive accumulation of lipids in the liver, is strongly associated with Metabolic Syndrome, which groups together a constellation of cardiovascular risk f... Non-alcoholic hepatic steatosis (NASH), characterized by an excessive accumulation of lipids in the liver, is strongly associated with Metabolic Syndrome, which groups together a constellation of cardiovascular risk factors that make it an emerging public health problem on a global scale. The objective of this study was to review the state of knowledge on Metabolic Syndrome and NASH in the Ivorian population. It was a retrospective study conducted over a period of 2 months at the Diabetes Endocrinology Department of the University Hospital Centre (CHU) of Yopougon. It included all patients of any age and sex who were hospitalized or received consultation. The criteria of the Metabolic Syndrome defined by the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) were used to define and calculate the prevalence of the Metabolic Syndrome. Our study found a prevalence of 18.66% of Metabolic Syndrome according to the IDF criteria and a prevalence of 3.33% of NASH in a population of 150 patients hospitalized or received in consultation. There was a predominance of women and older subjects, so the current level of knowledge about Metabolic Syndrome and NASH was low in our study population with only 12%. Indeed, patients over 50 years of age were at higher risk of developing Metabolic Syndrome and NASH. Apart from hyperglycemia, abdominal obesity and arterial hypertension were the most common criteria. Finally, age and body mass index (BMI) were significantly associated with the presence of metabolic syndrome and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NASH). However, the awareness of the population, the respect of food hygiene and the implementation of recommended strategies are essential elements in the eradication of these different pathologies. 展开更多
关键词 metabolic Syndrome NASH Body Mass index (BMI)
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芍药甘草汤加味联合针灸对骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折术后Oswestry功能障碍指数的影响 被引量:1
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作者 程慧 白玉 +2 位作者 郑伟 时晓华 何剑全 《广州中医药大学学报》 CAS 2024年第5期1167-1174,共8页
【目的】探析芍药甘草汤加味联合针灸治疗对骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折(OVCF)患者术后Oswestry功能障碍指数(ODI)的影响。【方法】将94例肝肾不足、阴血亏虚型OVCF患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各47例。2组患者均接受手术治疗(包括经... 【目的】探析芍药甘草汤加味联合针灸治疗对骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折(OVCF)患者术后Oswestry功能障碍指数(ODI)的影响。【方法】将94例肝肾不足、阴血亏虚型OVCF患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各47例。2组患者均接受手术治疗(包括经皮穿刺球囊椎体后凸成形术或经皮椎体成形术),术后对照组接受针灸治疗,观察组接受芍药甘草汤加味联合针灸治疗,连续治疗12周(共3个月)。观察2组患者术后不同观察时点的疼痛程度视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分、ODI评分、骨密度[腰椎第2~4节椎体(L2~4)、股骨颈、Wards三角、全髋]、骨代谢指标[人Ⅰ型胶原C端肽(CTX-1)、骨碱性磷酸酶(BALP)、血钙]血清水平的变化情况,并评价2组患者的临床疗效。【结果】(1)疗效方面,治疗3个月后,观察组的总有效率为100.00%(47/47),对照组为87.23%(41/47),组间比较(Fisher精确检验),观察组的临床疗效明显优于对照组(P<0.01)。(2)疼痛程度及胸腰椎功能评分方面,术后第7天及1个月和3个月,2组患者的疼痛程度VAS评分及胸腰椎ODI评分均较前一观察时点明显下降(P<0.05),且观察组在术后第7天及1个月和3个月对疼痛程度VAS评分及胸腰椎ODI评分的下降幅度均明显优于对照组(P<0.05或P<0.01)。(3)骨密度方面,治疗后(术后1个月),2组患者的L2~4、股骨颈、Wards三角、全髋骨密度值均较治疗前明显升高(P<0.05),且观察组对L2~4、股骨颈、Wards三角、全髋骨密度值的升高幅度均明显优于对照组(P<0.01)。(4)骨代谢指标方面,治疗后(术后1个月),2组患者的血清CTX-1、BALP和血钙水平均较治疗前明显下降(P<0.05),且观察组对血清CTX-1、BALP和血钙水平的下降幅度均明显优于对照组(P<0.01)。【结论】芍药甘草汤加味联合针灸治疗肝肾不足、阴血亏虚型OVCF患者疗效确切,能显著减轻患者术后疼痛症状,改善患者骨密度和骨代谢,促进胸腰椎功能恢复,有效提升其整体治疗效果。 展开更多
关键词 骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折(OVCF) 手术 芍药甘草汤 针灸 骨密度 骨代谢 Oswestry功能障碍指数(ODI)
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老年人群体质量指数与慢性代谢性疾病的关系
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作者 蒋莹 李清瑶 +3 位作者 陈之琦 汪佳璐 李云 徐仁应 《上海交通大学学报(医学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期250-257,共8页
目的·评估老年人群体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)与慢性代谢性疾病发生风险的关系。方法·以2014—2021年在上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院体检中心进行体检的老年人(≥60岁)为研究对象。收集其各项生化指标。由经过培训... 目的·评估老年人群体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)与慢性代谢性疾病发生风险的关系。方法·以2014—2021年在上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院体检中心进行体检的老年人(≥60岁)为研究对象。收集其各项生化指标。由经过培训的护士测量其身高、体质量和血压。采用问卷法收集研究对象既往慢性代谢性疾病史。收缩压≥140 mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa)、舒张压≥90 mmHg或既往有高血压病史,定义为高血压。空腹血糖≥7.0 mmol/L或既往有糖尿病病史,定义为糖尿病。总胆固醇≥6.2 mmol/L、三酰甘油≥2.3 mmol/L或既往有脂代谢异常病史,定义为脂质代谢紊乱。BMI与高血压、糖尿病和脂质代谢紊乱之间的关系采用受试者操作特征(receiver operator characteristic,ROC)曲线和二元Logistic回归进行分析评估。结果·共收集59083例研究对象的资料,其中男性30807例,女性28276例,平均年龄(67.9±6.3)岁。高血压、糖尿病和脂质代谢紊乱的发生率分别为76.5%(45219/59083)、24.1%(14225/59083)和50.0%(29544/59083)。与60~74岁的老年人群相比,75岁及以上的老年人患高血压和糖尿病的比例更高,患脂质代谢紊乱和无代谢异常的比例更低。通过ROC曲线分析,BMI对于高血压、糖尿病和脂质代谢紊乱的切点值分别为24.3、23.9和23.9 kg/m^(2)。老年男性高血压和糖尿病的BMI切点值和老年女性十分接近(高血压BMI切点值:老年男性24.3 kg/m^(2)vs老年女性24.2 kg/m^(2);糖尿病BMI切点值:老年男性24.0 kg/m^(2)vs老年女性23.7 kg/m^(2)),但老年男性脂质代谢紊乱的BMI切点值明显高于老年女性(老年男性24.0 kg/m^(2)vs老年女性22.5 kg/m^(2))。60~74岁老年人的BMI对慢性代谢性疾病的切点值(24.2~24.7 kg/m^(2))高于75岁及以上的老年人(22.9~23.8 kg/m^(2))。结论·60~74岁老年人群应将BMI控制在24.0 kg/m^(2)以下,而75岁及以上老年人群应将BMI控制在23.0 kg/m^(2)以下,则有利于降低其慢性代谢性疾病的风险。 展开更多
关键词 身体质量指数 慢性代谢性疾病 老年人
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痰湿型多囊卵巢综合征患者游离睾酮指数水平与临床特征的差异及相关性分析
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作者 冯晓玲 尹文卿 +3 位作者 平昀鹭 吴松宇 王颖 侯丽辉 《医学研究杂志》 2024年第4期52-56,共5页
目的 探讨痰湿证与非痰湿证多囊卵巢综合征(polycystic ovarian syndrome, PCOS)患者游离睾酮指数(free testosterone index, FAI)与不同临床特征的差异及相关性。方法 基于临床科研信息一体化平台收集病例资料,回顾性纳入2019年9月~202... 目的 探讨痰湿证与非痰湿证多囊卵巢综合征(polycystic ovarian syndrome, PCOS)患者游离睾酮指数(free testosterone index, FAI)与不同临床特征的差异及相关性。方法 基于临床科研信息一体化平台收集病例资料,回顾性纳入2019年9月~2021年1月黑龙江中医药大学第一附属医院收治的1041例PCOS患者。按中医诊断标准分为痰湿组(n=658)和非痰湿组(n=383),记录各项指标并统计分析各项指标与FAI的相关性,以分析不同中医证型FAI的影响因素。结果 痰湿组PCOS患者FAI、体重、腰围、臀围、腰臀比(waist-to-hip ratio, WHR)、空腹血糖(fasting plasma glucose, FPG)、30min葡萄糖、空腹胰岛素(fasting insulin, FINS)、30min胰岛素、胰岛素抵抗指数(insulin resistance of homeostasis model assessment, HOMA-IR)、甘油三酯(triglyceride, TG)、总胆固醇(total cholesterol, TC)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, LDL-C)、载脂蛋白B(apolipoprotein B, ApoB)、ApoB/ApoA等临床指标值高于非痰湿组(P<0.05)。在痰湿组PCOS患者中,FAI与卵泡生成素(follicle-producing hormone, FSH)、泌乳素(prolactin, PRL)、性激素结合球蛋白(sex hormone-binding globulin, SHBG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, HDL-C)、载脂蛋白A(apolipoprotein A, ApoA)呈负相关,与收缩压、舒张压、体重、体重指数(body mass index, BMI)、腰围、臀围、WHR、睾酮(testosterone, T)、雄烯二酮(androstenedione, AND)、60min葡萄糖、120min葡萄糖、FINS、30min胰岛素、60min胰岛素、120min胰岛素、180min胰岛素、HOMA-IR指数、TG、ApoB/ApoA呈正相关(P<0.05)。在非痰湿组PCOS患者中,FAI与PRL、SHBG呈负相关,与舒张压、体重、BMI、腰围、T、硫酸脱氢表雄酮(dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, DHEAS)、AND、60min葡萄糖、120min葡萄糖、FINS、60min胰岛素、120min胰岛素、180min胰岛素、ApoB、HOMA-IR指数呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论 痰湿组与非痰湿组PCOS患者的FAI等研究指标水平存在显著差异,痰湿组PCOS患者的FAI水平高于非痰湿组。痰湿组PCOS患者FAI水平与肥胖、糖脂代谢水平等具有明显的相关性,其因果关系需进一步探究。 展开更多
关键词 多囊卵巢综合征 游离睾酮指数 糖代谢 相关性分析 差异性分析
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BPPV复发患者与其骨密度及骨代谢指标的相关性分析
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作者 廖智萍 薛章委 +1 位作者 林恩润 吴育俊 《莆田学院学报》 2024年第2期52-56,共5页
分析良性阵发性位置性眩晕(BPPV)复发患者与其骨密度(BMD)及骨代谢指标的相关性。选取莆田学院附属医院门诊90例BPPV患者为例,依据复发情况分为观察组(为复发者)与对照组(为非复发者)。结果显示:经耳石复位治疗后复发患者中,观察组BMD... 分析良性阵发性位置性眩晕(BPPV)复发患者与其骨密度(BMD)及骨代谢指标的相关性。选取莆田学院附属医院门诊90例BPPV患者为例,依据复发情况分为观察组(为复发者)与对照组(为非复发者)。结果显示:经耳石复位治疗后复发患者中,观察组BMD正常低于对照组,骨量减少组与骨质疏松组BMD低于对照组,且与对照组相比,观察组BMD的T值下降较为明显(P<0.05)。BPPV复发患者的骨代谢指标呈不同程度变化。BPPV复发患者与BMD、骨代谢指标的相关性呈正相关(r=0.905,P=0.000;r=0.954,P=0.000)。提示BPPV复发患者与BMD、骨代谢指标存在一定相关性。 展开更多
关键词 骨密度 骨代谢指标 相关性 良性阵发性位置性眩晕
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不同益生菌对犊牛生长性能、消化代谢和免疫指标的影响 被引量:4
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作者 王丽娟 张永根 《家畜生态学报》 北大核心 2024年第1期39-46,共8页
试验旨在探讨犊牛日粮中添加不同益生菌对其生长性能、消化率、氮代谢、免疫指标和腹泻发生的影响。选取42头20日龄荷斯坦犊牛,按照体重相近、公母各半的原则分成7组,每组6头牛,对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验组分别在基础日粮中添加0.1%枯草... 试验旨在探讨犊牛日粮中添加不同益生菌对其生长性能、消化率、氮代谢、免疫指标和腹泻发生的影响。选取42头20日龄荷斯坦犊牛,按照体重相近、公母各半的原则分成7组,每组6头牛,对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验组分别在基础日粮中添加0.1%枯草芽孢杆菌、0.05%腊样芽孢杆菌、0.2%乳酸杆菌、0.1%酵母菌、0.05%粪肠球菌和0.1%地衣芽孢杆菌。预饲期10 d,正试期75 d。结果表明:(1)105日龄时试验组体重高于对照组,其中0.2%乳酸杆菌组和0.05%粪肠球菌组体重显著高于对照组(P<0.05),60和105日龄时0.2%乳酸杆菌组体格高于对照组(P<0.05);30~105日龄0.2%乳酸杆菌组、0.1%酵母菌组、0.05%粪肠球菌组和0.1%地衣芽孢杆菌组日增重显著高于0.1%枯草芽孢杆菌组和对照组(P<0.05);(2)105日龄时0.05%粪肠球菌组干物质(DM)、中性洗涤纤维(NDF)、酸性洗涤纤维(ADF)和60日龄时0.2%乳酸杆菌组有机物(OM)、NDF表观消化率均显著高于对照组(P<0.05),105日龄时0.1%酵母菌组NDF表观消化率极显著高于对照组(P<0.01),ADF表观消化率显著高于对照组(P<0.05);(3)60日龄、105日龄时0.2%乳酸杆菌组、0.05%粪肠球菌组IgG含量极显著高于对照组(P<0.01),显著高于其他试验组(P<0.05);60日龄时0.05%粪肠球菌组的IgM、IgA含量和0.1%地衣芽孢杆菌组IgA含量显著高于对照组(P<0.05);(4)0.2%乳酸杆菌组和0.05%粪肠球菌组腹泻频率最低,粪便评分中对照组和0.05%腊样芽孢杆菌组较高。综上所述,益生菌对断奶后犊牛生长发育性能有促进作用,其中乳酸菌和粪肠球菌效果更明显;益生菌对犊牛DM、OM、NDF、ADF表观消化率及氮代谢有显著提升,粪肠球菌、酵母菌和乳酸菌在NDF和ADF表观消化率要优于其他益生菌;添加粪肠球菌可提高犊牛免疫球蛋白含量,益生菌能降低犊牛腹泻发生的概率,乳酸菌和粪肠球菌的降低的效果更佳。 展开更多
关键词 益生菌 犊牛 生长性能 消化率 氮代谢 免疫指标
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探讨胰岛素泵短期强化治疗围绝经期妇女糖尿病对糖代谢指标的影响
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作者 赵君丽 栾允峰 《糖尿病新世界》 2024年第6期84-86,90,共4页
目的探究围绝经期妇女糖尿病采用胰岛素泵短期强化治疗的效果。方法选取2021年4月—2023年11月包头市中心医院收治的46例糖尿病患者为研究对象,均为围绝经期女性,按照随机数表法分为两组,每组23例。对照组行基础治疗+胰岛素皮下治疗,研... 目的探究围绝经期妇女糖尿病采用胰岛素泵短期强化治疗的效果。方法选取2021年4月—2023年11月包头市中心医院收治的46例糖尿病患者为研究对象,均为围绝经期女性,按照随机数表法分为两组,每组23例。对照组行基础治疗+胰岛素皮下治疗,研究组采用胰岛素泵短期强化治疗,对比两组血糖、治疗指标、降糖有效率和低血糖发生率。结果治疗后,研究组空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖以及糖化血红蛋白水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05);研究组治疗后血糖达标时间更快,胰岛素用量低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05);与对照组相比,研究组降糖有效率高,低血糖发生率更低,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论围绝经期糖尿病采用短期强化胰岛素泵治疗,起效快、及早调节血糖代谢,合理设置胰岛素用量,加速胰岛功能恢复。 展开更多
关键词 胰岛素泵 短期强化治疗 围绝经期糖尿病 糖代谢指标 降糖有效率
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老年骨质疏松患者骨密度、骨代谢指标与25羟化维生素D_(3)相关性 被引量:1
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作者 李毅 秦逸辉 +4 位作者 余研 蔡累 冯茜 钟素 许细萍 《中国医药指南》 2024年第5期50-53,共4页
目的分析老年骨质疏松患者骨密度、骨代谢指标(骨形成标志物、骨吸收标志物)与25羟化维生素D_(3)(25-OH VitD_(3))的相关性,探讨25-OH VitD_(3)在老年骨质疏松患者筛查及治疗中临床价值。方法选择2022年1月至2023年1月本院收治的96例老... 目的分析老年骨质疏松患者骨密度、骨代谢指标(骨形成标志物、骨吸收标志物)与25羟化维生素D_(3)(25-OH VitD_(3))的相关性,探讨25-OH VitD_(3)在老年骨质疏松患者筛查及治疗中临床价值。方法选择2022年1月至2023年1月本院收治的96例老年骨质疏松患者(骨质疏松组)及50例健康体检人员(健康组)作为研究对象,入组对象入院后均采用双能X线骨密度吸收仪测量骨密度(腰椎L_(1)~L_(4)、左侧股骨颈、左侧股骨上端),使用荧光免疫层析法测定血清25-OH VitD_(3),使用酶联免疫吸附法测定骨形成标志物(骨保护素、骨碱性磷酸酶、骨钙素、Ⅰ型前胶原氨基端前肽、甲状旁腺激素)和骨吸收标志物(β-胶原降解产物),比较骨质疏松组和健康组骨代谢指标、25-OH VitD_(3)水平差异,采用Person相关性分析骨密度、骨代谢指标与25-OH VitD_(3)相关性。结果骨质疏松组患者的腰椎L_(1)~L_(4)(0.76±0.12)g/cm^(2)、左侧股骨颈(0.60±0.10)g/cm^(2)、左侧股骨上端(0.65±0.13)g/cm^(2)的骨密度均明显低于对照组(1.22±0.15)g/cm^(2)、(0.94±0.13)g/cm^(2)、(1.02±0.11)g/cm^(2),均P<0.05。骨质疏松组患者骨保护素(2.85±0.30)ng/ml、骨碱性磷酸酶(15.08±1.58)U/L、骨钙素(4.02±0.58)ng/ml、Ⅰ型胶原氨基端前肽(967.55±103.24)pg/ml、甲状旁腺激素(49.84±1.58)ng/L、25-OH VitD_(3)(19.63±2.45)ng/ml均明显低于健康组[(4.66±0.45)ng/ml、(21.35±3.35)U/L、(6.04±0.68)ng/ml、(1306.12±108.65)Pg/ml、(57.37±1.45)ng/L、(25.66±2.28)ng/ml],β-胶原降解产物(0.83±0.15)ng/ml明显高于健康组(0.65±0.12)ng/ml,均P<0.05。经Person相关性分析显示,骨密度(r=0.702,P<0.05)、骨保护素(r=0.741,P<0.05)、骨碱性磷酸酶(r=0.741,均P<0.05)、骨钙素(r=0.742,P<0.05)、Ⅰ型胶原氨基端前肽(r=0.677,P<0.05)、甲状旁腺激素(r=0.762,P<0.05)与25-OH VitD_(3)呈正相关,β-胶原降解产物(r=-0.762,P<0.05)与25-OH VitD_(3)呈负相关。结论老年骨质疏松患者骨密度、骨形成标志物与25-OH VitD_(3)呈正相关,骨吸收标志物与25-OH VitD_(3)呈负相关,25-OH VitD_(3)在老年骨质疏松症的筛查以及诊疗过程中具有重要指导意义。 展开更多
关键词 老年 骨质疏松 骨密度 骨代谢指标 25羟化维生素D_(3)
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基于Wnt 5a/β-catenin信号通路探讨杜仲健骨方对骨质疏松症大鼠的治疗作用 被引量:2
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作者 刘嵬 王文志 +2 位作者 李志永 郝从强 宗雅琪 《辽宁中医杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第1期201-205,共5页
目的探究不同剂量杜仲健骨方对骨质疏松症模型大鼠骨力学参数的影响及对Wnt5a/β-catenin信号通路的干预作用。方法60只SD大鼠分为对照组、模型组、杜仲健骨方低剂量组、杜仲健骨方中剂量组和杜仲健骨方高剂量组,采用去势(摘除大鼠双侧... 目的探究不同剂量杜仲健骨方对骨质疏松症模型大鼠骨力学参数的影响及对Wnt5a/β-catenin信号通路的干预作用。方法60只SD大鼠分为对照组、模型组、杜仲健骨方低剂量组、杜仲健骨方中剂量组和杜仲健骨方高剂量组,采用去势(摘除大鼠双侧卵巢)制备骨质疏松症大鼠模型,对照组仅翻动两侧卵巢,不做其他处理。造模成功后杜仲健骨方各处理组分别给予低、中、高计量的杜仲健骨方灌胃90 d,实验终点检测大鼠骨密度、骨生物力学指标,骨形态学指标;通过Elisa法检测各组大鼠血清中抗酒石酸碱性磷酸酶(TRAP)、尿I型胶原交联N末端肽(U-NTX)、骨碱性磷酸酶(BALP)、雌二醇(E2)、尿型胶原交联C末端肽(U-CTX)、骨钙蛋白(BGP)等骨转化指标;通过qPCR和Western blot法检测骨组织中Wnt5a/β-catenin通路分子的mRNA和蛋白表达水平。结果杜仲健骨方能显著增加骨质疏松大鼠股骨、脊柱骨的骨密度(P<0.01),提高股骨生物力学参数水平(P<0.01);增加皮质骨面积百分比、骨小梁平均厚度、骨小梁面积、骨小梁体积(P<0.01),增加血清中的BALP、E2水平(P<0.01),降低血清中的BGP、TRAP、U-NTX、U-CTX水平(P<0.01);显著增加Wnt5a/β-catenin通路分子的mRNA和蛋白表达水平(P<0.01)。结论杜仲健骨方可以提高骨质疏松大鼠骨力学参数,并且调控Wnt5aβ-catenin信号通路,有利于骨质疏松症的治疗。 展开更多
关键词 杜仲健骨方 骨力学参数 骨代谢指标 骨质疏松症 Wnt5a/β-catenin通路
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肥胖患者代谢手术前后糖脂代谢与中医证素的相关性分析
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作者 蒋沁妤 孟凡强 +4 位作者 吴丽莉 金仙 谢玲玎 李照青 陈晓平 《中国医药》 2024年第9期1393-1397,共5页
目的探讨肥胖患者代谢手术前后糖脂代谢与中医证素的相关性。方法选取2023年2月至2024年3月在中日友好医院住院行代谢手术并且术后1、3个月在门诊随访复查的肥胖患者,分别采集患者术前、术后1个月和术后3个月的血生化指标和中医证素特点... 目的探讨肥胖患者代谢手术前后糖脂代谢与中医证素的相关性。方法选取2023年2月至2024年3月在中日友好医院住院行代谢手术并且术后1、3个月在门诊随访复查的肥胖患者,分别采集患者术前、术后1个月和术后3个月的血生化指标和中医证素特点,并分析二者的相关性。结果共纳入95例肥胖患者,术后1个月复查的患者共85例,术后3个月复查的患者共60例。术后1、3个月男性和女性体重、体重指数及腰围均低于术前(均P<0.05)。术后1、3个月,重度肥胖组总体体重减轻百分比均高于轻度、中度肥胖组(均P<0.001)。肥胖患者术后1、3个月空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白、空腹胰岛素及稳态模型胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)水平均低于术前(均P<0.05)。肥胖合并糖尿病患者热证素组空腹胰岛素、HOMA-IR水平均高于非热证素组[37.4(17.0,55.4)mIU/L比19.8(14.4,32.6)mIU/L、12.3(11.0,21.8)比6.6(5.6,11.2)](均P<0.05),且热证素与空腹胰岛素和HOMA-IR水平均呈正相关(风险比=0.371,P=0.030;风险比=0.415,P=0.026)。结论代谢手术能迅速且有效降低肥胖患者体重,改善肥胖患者的糖脂代谢。肥胖合并糖尿病患者术前热证素越明显,空腹胰岛素和HOMA-IR水平越高。 展开更多
关键词 肥胖症 代谢手术 代谢指标 中医证素
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膳食模式、炎症指数与慢性病代谢指标的相关性
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作者 冯耀清 郭丹丹 +2 位作者 苏恩惠 韩世范 朱瑞芳 《护理研究》 北大核心 2024年第11期1927-1933,共7页
目的:探讨山西省成年居民的膳食模式、膳食炎症指数(DII)与慢性病代谢指标之间的关联性。方法:基于2010—2012年中国居民营养与健康状况监测(CNNHS)项目中的山西省数据,采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法选取1396名成年居民作为研究对象... 目的:探讨山西省成年居民的膳食模式、膳食炎症指数(DII)与慢性病代谢指标之间的关联性。方法:基于2010—2012年中国居民营养与健康状况监测(CNNHS)项目中的山西省数据,采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法选取1396名成年居民作为研究对象。通过问卷调查、体格检查、实验室检查,分析了不同膳食模式及膳食炎症指数与代谢指标的相关性。结果:山西省成年居民存在较高的体重超重、肥胖以及腹型肥胖比例,同时高血压、高血糖和代谢综合征的患病率也较高;主成分分析法得到谷物模式、肉菜模式、肉类模式和油盐模式4种膳食模式;膳食炎症指数与腰围呈正相关;中心性肥胖与收缩压和血糖水平呈正相关。结论:高炎症膳食模式可能与慢性代谢障碍有关。改善膳食模式,特别是增加抗氧化剂和抗炎物质的摄入可能有助于降低慢性炎症疾病的风险。建议通过公共卫生干预,促进健康膳食模式,以预防和管理慢性病。 展开更多
关键词 膳食模式 膳食炎症指数 慢性病 代谢指标
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甲状腺功能亢进症患者血清果糖胺、糖化血红蛋白水平及其与糖代谢指标水平的相关性 被引量:1
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作者 邢琪 常文龙 翟娜 《检验医学与临床》 CAS 2024年第15期2168-2171,共4页
目的探讨甲状腺功能亢进症患者血清果糖胺(FMN)和糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)水平及其与糖代谢指标水平的相关性。方法选取2021年1月至2022年9月该院收治的127例甲状腺功能亢进症患者作为研究组,另选取同期在该院体检且一般资料与甲状腺功能亢... 目的探讨甲状腺功能亢进症患者血清果糖胺(FMN)和糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)水平及其与糖代谢指标水平的相关性。方法选取2021年1月至2022年9月该院收治的127例甲状腺功能亢进症患者作为研究组,另选取同期在该院体检且一般资料与甲状腺功能亢进症患者相匹配的127例健康者作为对照组。采用Pearson相关分析血清FMN、HbA1c水平与糖代谢指标水平的相关性;采用多因素Logistic回归分析甲状腺功能亢进症发生的危险因素。结果研究组与对照组空腹血糖(FPG)、空腹血胰岛素(FIns)、胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)、FMN和HbA1c水平比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);甲状腺功能亢进症患者血清FMN和HbA1c水平与FPG、FIns及HOMA-IR水平均呈正相关(P<0.05);FPG、HOMA-IR、FMN及HbA1c水平升高均为甲状腺功能亢进症发生的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论甲状腺功能亢进症患者血清FMN和HbA1c水平均升高,且与糖代谢指标水平具有相关性。 展开更多
关键词 甲状腺功能亢进症 果糖胺 糖化血红蛋白 糖代谢 空腹血糖 空腹血胰岛素 胰岛素抵抗指数
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