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GmNMH7基因在大豆成花诱导、花发育和开花逆转过程中的表达 被引量:3
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作者 马启彬 韩天富 +1 位作者 徐云远 种康 《分子植物育种》 CAS CSCD 2003年第4期579-580,共2页
大豆 [Glycinemax (L )Merrill]是典型的短日照植物 ,光周期反应敏感品种在一定的短日 -长日条件下可发生开花逆转。本实验室以大豆品种自贡冬豆为材料 ,将SD (短日 )、LD (长日 )和SD13d -LD相结合 ,建立了大豆光周期反应机制研究的新... 大豆 [Glycinemax (L )Merrill]是典型的短日照植物 ,光周期反应敏感品种在一定的短日 -长日条件下可发生开花逆转。本实验室以大豆品种自贡冬豆为材料 ,将SD (短日 )、LD (长日 )和SD13d -LD相结合 ,建立了大豆光周期反应机制研究的新的实验系统。本研究通过筛选自贡冬豆成熟花的cDNA文库得到MADS box基因家族的一个成员GmNMH7,采用RNA原位杂交技术分析了不同光周期条件下GmNMH7基因在大豆顶端分生组织分化过程中的表达 ,并观察了GmNMH7基因在幼叶、幼茎、根瘤等器官中的表达情况。主要结果总结如下 :在短日照 (SD)条件下 ,自贡冬豆植株可在较短时间内完成开花诱导、正常开花和结实。GmN MH7基因在可观察到的花芽分化出现之前即开始在大豆顶端分生组织中表达 ,其表达时间贯穿成花诱导、花芽分化、花器官发育及种子形成的全过程。在长日照 (LD)条件下 ,植株持续进行营养生长 ,没有任何形式的花器官出现 ,GmNMH7基因在顶端分生组织中一直不表达。在短日照 13天 -长日照 (SD13d -LD)条件下 ,6 0 %以上的植株出现花序逆转和花逆转 ,另一部分植株顶端出现短花序 ,开花期比持续短日处理的植株晚。在出现开花逆转的植株中 ,GmNMH7基因的表达可随长日处理日数的增加和营养器官的出现而减弱。 展开更多
关键词 gmnmh7基因 大豆 成花诱导 花发育 开花逆转 基因表达 原位杂交
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GmNMH7, a MADS-box transcription factor, inhibits root development and nodulation of soybean(Glycine max [L.] Merr.) 被引量:5
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作者 MA Wen-ya LIU Wei +5 位作者 HOU Wen-sheng SUN Shi JIANG Bing-jun HAN Tian-fu FENG Yong-jun WU Cun-xiang 《Journal of Integrative Agriculture》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2019年第3期553-562,共10页
As an important food crop and oil crop, soybean(Glycine max [L.] Merr.) is capable of nitrogen-fixing by root nodule. Previous studies showed that GmNMH7, a transcription factor of MADS-box family, is associated with ... As an important food crop and oil crop, soybean(Glycine max [L.] Merr.) is capable of nitrogen-fixing by root nodule. Previous studies showed that GmNMH7, a transcription factor of MADS-box family, is associated with nodule development, but its specific function remained unknown. In this study, we found that GmN MH7 was specifically expressed in root and nodule and the expression pattern of GmNMH7 was similar to several genes involved in early development of nodule(GmENOD40-1, GmENOD40-2, GmNFR1 a, GmNFR5 a, and GmNIN) after rhizobia inoculation. The earlier expression peak of GmNMH7 compared to the other genes(GmENOD40-1, GmENOD40-2, GmNFR1 a, GmNFR5 a, and GmNIN) indicated that the gene is related to the nod factor(NF) signaling pathway and functions at the early development of nodule. Over-expression of GmNMH7 in hairy roots significantly reduced the nodule number and the root length. In the transgenic hairy roots, overexpression of GmN MH7 significantly down-regulated the expression levels of GmE NOD40-1, GmE NOD40-2, and GmN FR5α. Moreover, the expression of GmNMH7 could respond to abscisic acid(ABA) and gibberellin(GA_3) treatment in the root of Zigongdongdou seedlings. Over-expressing GmNMH7 gene reduced the content of ABA, and increased the content of GA_3 in the positive transgenic hairy roots. Therefore, we concluded that GmNMH7 might participate in the NF signaling pathway and negatively regulate nodulation probably through regulating the content of GA_3. 展开更多
关键词 SOYBEAN gmnmh7 MADS-BOX gene NODULATION ABA GA3
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