目的:探究大学生自我效能感与其外显和内隐利他行为的关系。方法:运用问卷法测量大学生自我效能感和外显利他行为,Go/no-go联想测验测量内隐利他行为。结果:1) 大学生内隐利他男女之间没有显著差异,是否独生也无显著差异;2) 内隐利他和...目的:探究大学生自我效能感与其外显和内隐利他行为的关系。方法:运用问卷法测量大学生自我效能感和外显利他行为,Go/no-go联想测验测量内隐利他行为。结果:1) 大学生内隐利他男女之间没有显著差异,是否独生也无显著差异;2) 内隐利他和外显利他相分离;3) 自我效能感与内隐利他相关显著;4) 自我效能感与外显利他相关不显著,与其中的尊重和关爱他人因子成显著正相关。结论:Go/no-go联想测验是测量内隐利他的有效方法。Objective: This paper aims to investigate the relationship between college students’ self-efficacy and their explicit and implicit altruistic behaviors. Methods: A questionnaire was used to measure college students’ self-efficacy and explicit altruistic behaviors, and the Go/no-go association test was used to measure implicit altruistic behaviors. Results: 1) There was no significant difference in implicit altruism between male and female college students, nor was there a significant difference in whether they were only children or not;2) implicit altruism and externally expressed altruism were separated;3) self-efficacy was significantly correlated with implicit altruism;4) self-efficacy was insignificantly correlated with externally expressed altruism, but was significantly and positively correlated with the factor of respecting and caring for others. Conclusion: The Go/no-go association test is a valid measure of implicit altruism.展开更多
研究探讨内隐联想测验(Implicit Association Test,IAT)和Go/No-go联想任务测验(Go/No-go AssociationTask,GNAT)测量大学生感恩的可行性,并分析内隐感恩与外显感恩的关系。预备性研究从现代汉语字典中挑选自我词/他人词各16个,从汉语...研究探讨内隐联想测验(Implicit Association Test,IAT)和Go/No-go联想任务测验(Go/No-go AssociationTask,GNAT)测量大学生感恩的可行性,并分析内隐感恩与外显感恩的关系。预备性研究从现代汉语字典中挑选自我词/他人词各16个,从汉语成语大辞典中挑选出与感恩相关的积极词/消极词各20个,根据65位大学生的评定结果筛选出自我词/他人词各8个,积极词/消极词各8个,用于正式研究。正式研究采用IAT、GNAT感恩测量程序和青少年感恩量表(Adolescent Gratitude Scale,AGS),对155名大学生同时进行IAT、GNAT及外显感恩的测量。结果发现:(1)大学生普遍具有积极的内隐感恩,内隐感恩不存在性别、生源地和独生与否等人口统计学指标上的显著差异;(2)大学生的内隐感恩与外显感恩相关不显著,是两个不同的建构;(3)采用IAT和GNAT研究感恩是可行的。展开更多
文摘目的:探究大学生自我效能感与其外显和内隐利他行为的关系。方法:运用问卷法测量大学生自我效能感和外显利他行为,Go/no-go联想测验测量内隐利他行为。结果:1) 大学生内隐利他男女之间没有显著差异,是否独生也无显著差异;2) 内隐利他和外显利他相分离;3) 自我效能感与内隐利他相关显著;4) 自我效能感与外显利他相关不显著,与其中的尊重和关爱他人因子成显著正相关。结论:Go/no-go联想测验是测量内隐利他的有效方法。Objective: This paper aims to investigate the relationship between college students’ self-efficacy and their explicit and implicit altruistic behaviors. Methods: A questionnaire was used to measure college students’ self-efficacy and explicit altruistic behaviors, and the Go/no-go association test was used to measure implicit altruistic behaviors. Results: 1) There was no significant difference in implicit altruism between male and female college students, nor was there a significant difference in whether they were only children or not;2) implicit altruism and externally expressed altruism were separated;3) self-efficacy was significantly correlated with implicit altruism;4) self-efficacy was insignificantly correlated with externally expressed altruism, but was significantly and positively correlated with the factor of respecting and caring for others. Conclusion: The Go/no-go association test is a valid measure of implicit altruism.
