Open Source Initiatives for Big Data Governance and Security:A Survey

With the rapid development of lnternet technology, the volume of data has increased exponentially. As the large amounts of data are no longer easy to be managed and secured by the owners, big data security and privacy has become a hot issue. One of the most popular research fields for solving the data security and data privacy is within the scope of big data governance and security, In this paper, we introduce the basic concepts of data governance and security. Then, all the state-of-the-art open source frameworks for data governance and security, including Apache Falcon, Apache Atlas, Apache Ranger, Apache Sentry and Kerberos, are detailed and discussed with descriptions of their implementation principles and possible applications.

Study on Ecological Compensation Policy among the Micro Subjects on Water Energy Resources Development

The subjects of ecological compensation involve the nation, society, development enterprises of wa-ter-energy resources, as well as the location of resource itself. This paper systematically studies on how to make “water energy sources market compensation policy”, “the economic compensation policy for relevant interest subjects” and “the ecological compensation policy of basin ecological water.” So, it is necessary to exert the complementary function between market compensation and government compensation by the means of economic compensation and to establish the ecological compensation policy of basin ecological water, which is beneficial to coordinating the stakeholders’ interests of cross-region or inter-basin. And it is important and significant to establish constantly perfected ecological compensation policy among the micro subjects on water energy resources development, so as to coordinate interest relationships among various subjects and finally reach the aim of sustainable use of water energy resources and environmental protection as possible.

Public Participation in Rural Environmental Governance around the Water Source of Xiqin Water Works in Fujian

Public participation is an important way to improve the overall effect and social recognition of rural environmental governance in water source areas. Public participation makes environmental governance measures more targeted and effective, contributes to protecting the basic environmental rights of the public, and makes it easier to meet the livelihood needs of rural people. Public participation in rural environmental governance in water source areas is characterized by complex behavior and is dependent on public willingness to participate. Amongst other factors, it is subject to the combined influences of both internal（psychological cognition） and external（environmental regulation） conditions. This paper builds a theoretical framework for understanding public participation behavior in rural environmental governance, and uses it to analyze a case in the rural area surrounding the Xiqin Water Works in Fujian Province. In the case study, the public shows high willingness to participate, but low actual rates of participation. At the same time, the willingness of villagers to pay for the control of pollution from livestock and poultry breeding varies greatly from village to village, and there are also noticeable individual differences in public participation in the use of public collection points for rural household waste. We found that gender, understandings of environmental protection and perception of environmental regulation, play a key role in influencing the willingness of farmers to pay for the control of pollution from livestock and poultry breeding. Individual awareness of environmental protection, environmental protection facility conditions, and environmental service quality had a significant influence on public participation in the use of public collection points for rural household waste.

Selection and Optimization of Path Responding to Unexpected Environmental Incidents in China

By analyzing disposal status of unexpected environmental incidents by government,public and enterprise,and combining the characteristics of unexpected environmental incidents,specific measures of responding to unexpected environmental incidents are proposed from the aspects of perfecting guarantee system of emergency nomocracy,enhancing information disclosure,encouraging public participation,enhancing the construction of emergency response capability,and enhancing post-event management,to improve the ability of defending environmental risk.

Measuring Whitespace Pattern Sequences as an Indication of Plagiarism

There are several methods and technologies for comparing the statements, comments, strings, identifiers, and other visible elements of source code in order to efficiently identify similarity. In a prior paper we found that comparing the whitespace patterns was not precise enough to identify copying by itself. However, several possible methods for improving the precision of a whitespace pattern comparison were presented, the most promising of which was an examination of the sequences of lines with matching whitespace patterns. This paper demonstrates a method of evaluating the sequences of matching whitespace patterns and a detailed study of the method’s reliability.

Black Gold and the Nigerian State （1956-2014）： A Critical Review

This article discussed the oil industry in Nigeria and its impact on the economy, environment, and the citizens. The black gold （oil） was first discovered in Nigeria after several trials by white explorers in Oloibiri （present day Bayelsa State） in 1956 by Shell D＇Arcy later renamed Shell-BP. By 1958, Nigeria joined the rank ofoil producers, when its first oil field came on stream. It was in the same year that the first shipment of oil from Nigeria occurred. Since then oil became Nigeria＇s primary export with about 95% of its govemment revenue coming from the ＂black gold＂, pushing agriculture and other sources of revenue to the background. The study discovered that the high revenue realised from the black gold especially after the Civil War, was not used by the government to transform Nigeria from a third world to a first world country as was predicted rather heavily mismanaged. The study further discovered that the multinational companies （MNC） responsible for drilling oil in Nigeria are guilty of polluting and degrading the environment via oil spills, thereby exposing the citizens to all kinds＇ health related problems and further poverty. The study concludes with the following： The corruption going on in the region must be tackled head long so that the citizens （the youth especially） will begin to feel the effect of the wealth generated from black gold. The government should also invest more on the education of its citizens to enable development in the country.

Governance of decentralized autonomous organizations that produce open source software

Decentralized autonomous organizations(DAOs)have found use in the governance of open source software(OSS)projects.However,the governance of an OSS producing DAO should match the particularities of OSS production while also overcoming the existing challenges of decentralized governance.The existing decentralized governance frameworks do not include all the governance activities of OSS projects.Therefore,this study presents a governance framework for DAOs that produce OSS.The framework is built upon a total of 34 articles on DAO and OSS governance.The framework was evaluated in three leading DAOs that produce OSS.The evaluation underscores the significance of the framework and proves the potential of the systematic categorization of governance mechanisms.Finally,we list emerging governance practices in various governance domains in this developing field.

Does the integration between litigation and supervision discipline financial misstatement?

This paper explores the positive governance effects of the Procuratorate’s Public Interest Litigation System in China,which combines the powers of litigationand administrative supervision,on the quality of information disclosure bylisted state-owned enterprises.We report several findings.(1)The likelihoodthat listed state-owned enterprises would issue financial restatements and participate in financial fraud decreased significantly in areas selected for pilotimplementation.(2)The governance effect is stronger in regulated industriesthan in unregulated industries.After the pilot implementation,the agencycosts decreased,and the increase in legal litigation risks related to false statements faced by enterprises played a deterrent effect.(3)The significance of theabove results is stronger when a company’s external and internal governanceare weaker.This study provides both new evidence of the effectiveness of theintegrated governance mechanism and inspiration for future efforts to widelyimplement this mechanism in the capital market.

基于Struts+Hibernate+Spring框架的电子政务系统研究

介绍了当前流行的Web开发的3个开源模块:Struts、Hibernate和Spring,并结合这3种架构设计和开发了一套B/S架构的电子政务系统并已成功的投入应用。该系统分为3层,其中重点分析了Spring框架对Struts视图层和Hibernate持久层的集成控制。在J2EE平台下整合3种技术,系统层次划分更为清晰,可扩展性大大增强,大幅度提高了软件开发的效率。

The impact of the Social Security Fund on auditor litigation risk

In this study,we examine the effect of the Social Security Fund on auditor litigation risk.Using audit fees as a proxy for auditor perceptions of litigation risk,we find that the Social Security Fund significantly reduces auditor litigation risk.Furthermore,we show that the Social Security Fund influences auditor litigation risk through reducing both the audit risk and the business risk of public companies.In addition,the impact of the Social Security Fund for reducing auditor litigation risk is more obvious in the group of firms with low levels of internal governance,which indicates that the Social Security Fund plays an important governance role as a high-quality institutional investor.In summary,we verify that the Social Security Fund,when acting as an institutional investor,plays an important role in corporate governance,and that it helps to reduce auditor litigation risk.Our results provide empirical support for expanding the governance role of the Social Security Fund as an institutional investor in China’s A-share market.

诉源治理视角下我国企业合规制度的改革

诉源治理以“源头预防为先、非诉机制挺前、多元主体共治”为基本理念,旨在通过多种治理方式从源头解决社会矛盾纠纷,实现社会治理的高效性。在诉源治理已上升为治国方略的时代背景下,作为社会治理模式之一的企业合规制度改革应当遵循诉源治理的基本理念,正视自身所存在的企业合规内在动力尚未激发的源头问题、行政合规的预防功能尚未彰显的诉前问题、多元主体的治理格局尚未构建的主体问题,逐步实现从“被动整改”向“主动预防”的转变,从“事后合规”向“事前合规”的推进,从“一元治理”向“多元共治”的迈进。

能动司法背景下城区人民法庭参与诉源治理的逻辑与进路——以新时代人民法庭建设的“花乡做法”为中心

新时代人民法庭建设的“花乡做法”表明,诉源治理是当前城区人民法庭参与基层社会治理的重要方式。诉源治理基本上覆盖了纠纷发生前后全过程,纠纷发生前主要以风险预测为主,纠纷解决中则以工作指引、调解指导及裁判说理等方式为主,纠纷解决后则以司法建议为主。人民法庭的诉源治理策略贯彻着“政策—法律”“跨界—守界”双重逻辑,前者是人民法庭的一般逻辑,而后者则是城区人民法庭的特有逻辑。双重逻辑内部存在着结构性张力,城区人民法庭与其他治理主体的关系应从分工转向合作,通过诉源治理增强分工合作的主动性与灵活性,与其他非司法性力量协同解决复杂的城市治理问题。

基层人民法院诉源治理的理念革新与路径优化

经过几年的实践,基层人民法院诉源治理取得了积极进展和重要成果,但也呈现人民法院的职能与界限缺乏清晰性、角色和职能存在模糊性、人民法院事实上成为诉源治理的主导者、诉前治理异化等诸多困境,因此有必要革新基层人民法院诉源治理的基本理念。应该看到:诉源治理进程不是“一条线”,而是“一个圆”;诉源治理的根本目标不是解决法院“案多人少”问题,而是纠纷的终极化解;诉源治理旨在进一步加强纠纷解决的多元性。据此,基层人民法院诉源治理应重点通过审判实质化解纠纷,着力完善纠纷“诉前调解”机制,积极融入构建诉源综合治理大格局,充分发挥人民法庭化解乡土纠纷的前沿阵地作用,提速智慧法院建设。

生成式人工智能个人信息安全挑战及敏捷治理

生成式人工智能秘密收集个人敏感数据,冲破“知情同意”原则和“最小必要”原则的限制,或将使信息关联违法高发。生成式人工智能信息收集行为主动、收集内容全面、泛化能力强劲,对“知情同意”原则和“最小必要”原则带来严重挑战。宏观层面,我国现有民事法律无力于数据安全治理,刑事法律缺乏明确的违法计量标准,由行政法规挑起数据法治大梁。微观层面,我国现有法律规范体系对被侵权人加以不合理的举证义务,司法救济路径单一,不利于权利救济。选择风险控制路径,从算法协议透明化、治理场景化和多方位协同化应对信息关联违法等方面展开制度构建,引入个人敏感数据单独监管制度和预防性公益诉讼制度破解该困局。

新时代“枫桥经验”视域下诉源治理“三端共治”机制研究

新时代“枫桥经验”逐渐从党领导基层治理与群众工作的经验发展为全局性综合性的社会治理理论,是习近平法治思想的重要理论贡献。诉源治理“三端共治”机制是坚持党的全面领导的政治逻辑,是以人民为中心发展理念的司法体现,是中国式现代化时代主题的法治回应。坚持和发展新时代“枫桥经验”,必须主动适应新时代社会主要矛盾新变化,着力打造“三端共治”机制模式,解决前端预防不足、中端化解失灵、末端控制欠缺的问题,提升“前端、中端、末端”全流程诉源治理能力,融入网格化、多元化、智能化解纷体系,让矛盾纠纷化在源头、解在诉前、消在萌芽。

“双碳”目标背景下企业“绿洗”行为法律问题研究

企业“绿洗”行为泛滥的趋势引起国际社会的普遍关注,文章通过分析企业“绿洗”案例发现,企业“绿洗”有两种动因:一是基于声誉效益的外部动因;二是根植企业利益的内部动因。两者是导致企业“虚假性”“欺骗或误导性”“真实性”投机表现的根本动因。以美国为代表的“分散式治理”模式和以欧盟指令为依据的“专门治理”模式是当前较为典型的企业“绿洗”治理方案。这两种企业“绿洗”治理模式为我国治理企业“绿洗”的法律方案提供思路。鉴于当前我国治理企业“绿洗”行为存在立法表达缺失、执法不严及监管缺失等问题,导致国内企业“绿洗”投机以逃避处罚的事态严峻。对此,本文提出从法律层面建立企业“绿洗”治理的统一界定规范、将企业“绿洗”治理纳入环境公益诉讼的司法治理范式、强化消费者侵权诉讼补充公共规制、探索国际层面企业“绿洗”治理的一致性等建议,助力完善中国企业“绿洗”治理的路径方案。

人民法院多元纠纷解决机制的实证研究——以通辽市各级人民法院“和合无讼”诉源治理模式为切入点

构建多元纠纷解决机制,是贯彻落实中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会报告提出的“在社会基层坚持和发展新时代‘枫桥经验’”的有力实践。通辽市各级人民法院是内蒙古自治区“人案矛盾”突出的法院之一,总结了做好基层调解的先进经验,形成了符合当地乡规民约的调解方法和解决纠纷的方式。推进多元纠纷解决机制建设,是提升辖区案件审理质效、展现地区法治建设和社会治理成效的必然选择。推进通辽市多元纠纷解决机制建设,加强矛盾纠纷源头治理,将社会纠纷化解于萌芽状态,对筑牢祖国北疆安全稳定屏障具有重要的意义,既是努力实现中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会决策部署的现实需要,又是贯彻落实中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会决策部署的重要举措。通辽市各级人民法院在多元纠纷解决机制工作中取得了一定的成绩和经验,以通辽市各级人民法院“和合无讼”诉源治理模式为切入点,对通辽市各级人民法院构建多元纠纷解决机制的情况、经验、存在的问题进行调查和深度剖析,以期为内蒙古其他地区进一步优化多元纠纷解决机制提供一定的参考。

合作的解构:政府购买服务项目执行过程的政社关系

政府购买服务构建了政府与社会组织的“合作场景”。然而,为什么政府购买服务项目执行过程中政社合作关系经过“解构”迈向了多元复杂类型?基于项目执行过程的微观情境,本文提出了政社关系演化的“政绩共享-资源庇护”解释框架,案例比较分析发现:第一,政府与社会组织关系处于“非对称性依赖”格局,基层政府因其在地化的资源动员能力主导了政社合作的“解构”过程。第二,理性的基层政府权衡政绩共享收益和资源庇护责任之后确定了政社合作的“重构”方向,即合作、俘获、限制、替代等多元化关系类型。进一步分析发现,政府与社会组织的资源动员能力决定其互动关系走向,政府主导的“资源的权力网络”使得政社关系转向了“合作的解构”。研究结论为理解政社关系提供了全新视角,对于推动政社合作供给公共服务具有政策启示。

开源软件库生态治理技术研究综述:二十年进展

在“人-机-物”三元融合、泛在计算的时代蓝海下,“开放多变”“需求多样”和“场景复杂”的软件部署和运行环境对开源软件库生态的治理技术提出了更多需求和更高期望.为进一步推动构建可信软件供应链生态,围绕泛在计算模式、打造自主可控的技术体系,聚焦于开源软件库管理生态,收集近20多年来(2001–2023)发表于软件工程领域较高影响力的学术期刊和会议的348篇论文,对开源软件库生态治理技术的研究工作进行梳理.讨论开源软件库生态的建模与分析、演化与维护、质量保证和管理等方面的工作,总结研究现状、问题、挑战与趋势.