This study employs the generalized method of moments(GMM)and panel vector autoregression(PVAR)models for a multi-factor quantitative dissection of China’s poverty reduction process across multiple stages,using provin...This study employs the generalized method of moments(GMM)and panel vector autoregression(PVAR)models for a multi-factor quantitative dissection of China’s poverty reduction process across multiple stages,using provincial panel data from 2000 to 2019.According to our research,economic growth and social development are the key drivers of poverty reduction in China,but the trickle-down effect of economic growth is diminishing and marketization is having a lesser pro-poor effect.Public expenditure has failed to provide social protection and income redistribution benefits due to issues such as targeting error and elite capture.Increasing the efficiency of the poverty reduction system calls for adaptive adjustments.Finally,this study highlights China’s poverty reduction experiences and analyzes current challenges,which serve as inspiration for consolidating poverty-reduction achievements,combating relative poverty,and attaining countryside vitalization.展开更多
The UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development sets the goal to "end poverty in all its forms everywhere" by 2030. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to build a system of global poverty governance, which ...The UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development sets the goal to "end poverty in all its forms everywhere" by 2030. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to build a system of global poverty governance, which includes not only strengthening the Official Development Assistance (ODA), but also enhancing South-South cooperation. Summarizing China's experience in poverty alleviation and reviewing the major issues facing global poverty governance can help clarify China's approach to participation in the governance, and provide reference for international cooperation in poverty elimination.展开更多
China has made remarkable achievements in poverty governance.It is of far-reaching significance to observe and interpret poverty reduction in China from the perspective of human rights.Mainstreaming human rights provi...China has made remarkable achievements in poverty governance.It is of far-reaching significance to observe and interpret poverty reduction in China from the perspective of human rights.Mainstreaming human rights provides a two-way perspective of observation.It can help observe poverty reduction in the"kaleidoscope"of human rights,and also can help understand human rights through poverty reduction,in particular,observe the status and development trend of human rights in national governance through the"governance revolution"triggered by poverty governance.An examination of poverty governance from the perspective of human rights will reveal that poverty alleviation has become a major"human rights project".The discourse,goals and approaches to poverty reduction have been marked with human rights imprints,and they are ultimately translated into the realization of the right to be free from poverty in the two dimensions of survival and development.To examine human rights through poverty reduction will reveal that the way of poverty governance is changing,which implies a development view based on human rights,and stimulates the subjectivity of citizens in the trend of democratic participation and pluralistic governance.The above change drives and advances the mainstreaming of human rights in the field of national governance and the deep change of governance.Definitely,how these signs and trends continue to thrive in a broader field and obtain more institutional support after 2020 in the post-poverty alleviation era.展开更多
POVERTY is still a major issue plaguing the modern world. In the 65 countries including China along the Belt and Road route, only 18 are high-income countries, with the per capita GDP reaching US $27,000. There are 22...POVERTY is still a major issue plaguing the modern world. In the 65 countries including China along the Belt and Road route, only 18 are high-income countries, with the per capita GDP reaching US $27,000. There are 22 countries in the upper-middle-income bracket as the average per capita GDP in these countries stands at US $7,000. The number of lower-middle-income nations is 23, having an average per capita GDP less than US $2,500. The remaining two, Afghanistan and Nepal, have their GDP per capita share of US $1,000.展开更多
Poverty alleviation relocation is an important measure to realize the complete victory in the fight against poverty.This paper summarizes the achievements and experience of poverty alleviation relocation in Ankang Cit...Poverty alleviation relocation is an important measure to realize the complete victory in the fight against poverty.This paper summarizes the achievements and experience of poverty alleviation relocation in Ankang City,Shaanxi Province.They mainly include three aspects:party building,employment,and people's livelihood.Then,it analyzes the problems faced in the follow-up support of poverty alleviation relocation in Ankang City.From three aspects:focusing on the construction of grassroots organizations,promoting the employment of the relocated households,and improving the management and services of the resettlement community,it comes up with measures and recommendations for follow-up support work of Ankang City's poverty alleviation relocation,to ensure that the relocated households live and work in peace and contentment,and provide reference for Shaanxi Province and the western region to consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation and promote the rural revitalization strategy.展开更多
基金Key Project of the National Social Science Foundation of China(NSSFC)“Study on the Theory and Practice of Inclusive Green Growth(19ZDA048)General Project of the China Postdoctoral Science Fund“Study on the Impact and Mechanism of Talent Dividend on High Quality Development of Manufacturing Industry from the Perspective of Common Prosperity”(2023M733865).
文摘This study employs the generalized method of moments(GMM)and panel vector autoregression(PVAR)models for a multi-factor quantitative dissection of China’s poverty reduction process across multiple stages,using provincial panel data from 2000 to 2019.According to our research,economic growth and social development are the key drivers of poverty reduction in China,but the trickle-down effect of economic growth is diminishing and marketization is having a lesser pro-poor effect.Public expenditure has failed to provide social protection and income redistribution benefits due to issues such as targeting error and elite capture.Increasing the efficiency of the poverty reduction system calls for adaptive adjustments.Finally,this study highlights China’s poverty reduction experiences and analyzes current challenges,which serve as inspiration for consolidating poverty-reduction achievements,combating relative poverty,and attaining countryside vitalization.
文摘The UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development sets the goal to "end poverty in all its forms everywhere" by 2030. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to build a system of global poverty governance, which includes not only strengthening the Official Development Assistance (ODA), but also enhancing South-South cooperation. Summarizing China's experience in poverty alleviation and reviewing the major issues facing global poverty governance can help clarify China's approach to participation in the governance, and provide reference for international cooperation in poverty elimination.
基金the phased findings from the 2016 Doctoral Program in Social Sciences in Chongqing:Evolving Economic Order and Practice of the Right to Development in China(Program No.:2016 BS048)the 2017 Humanities and Social Science Research Base Project of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission:Institutional Innovation and Legal Guarantee in Targeted Poverty Alleviation(Program No.:17 SKJ018)the In-house Research Program of Southwest University of Political Science and Law:Research on Long-term Mechanism of Targeted Poverty Alleviation in Rural Areas(Program No.:2018 XZQN-26)
文摘China has made remarkable achievements in poverty governance.It is of far-reaching significance to observe and interpret poverty reduction in China from the perspective of human rights.Mainstreaming human rights provides a two-way perspective of observation.It can help observe poverty reduction in the"kaleidoscope"of human rights,and also can help understand human rights through poverty reduction,in particular,observe the status and development trend of human rights in national governance through the"governance revolution"triggered by poverty governance.An examination of poverty governance from the perspective of human rights will reveal that poverty alleviation has become a major"human rights project".The discourse,goals and approaches to poverty reduction have been marked with human rights imprints,and they are ultimately translated into the realization of the right to be free from poverty in the two dimensions of survival and development.To examine human rights through poverty reduction will reveal that the way of poverty governance is changing,which implies a development view based on human rights,and stimulates the subjectivity of citizens in the trend of democratic participation and pluralistic governance.The above change drives and advances the mainstreaming of human rights in the field of national governance and the deep change of governance.Definitely,how these signs and trends continue to thrive in a broader field and obtain more institutional support after 2020 in the post-poverty alleviation era.
文摘POVERTY is still a major issue plaguing the modern world. In the 65 countries including China along the Belt and Road route, only 18 are high-income countries, with the per capita GDP reaching US $27,000. There are 22 countries in the upper-middle-income bracket as the average per capita GDP in these countries stands at US $7,000. The number of lower-middle-income nations is 23, having an average per capita GDP less than US $2,500. The remaining two, Afghanistan and Nepal, have their GDP per capita share of US $1,000.
基金Supported by Major Theoretical and Practical Issues Research Project of Shaanxi Provincial Social Sciences in 2020(20FN-221).
文摘Poverty alleviation relocation is an important measure to realize the complete victory in the fight against poverty.This paper summarizes the achievements and experience of poverty alleviation relocation in Ankang City,Shaanxi Province.They mainly include three aspects:party building,employment,and people's livelihood.Then,it analyzes the problems faced in the follow-up support of poverty alleviation relocation in Ankang City.From three aspects:focusing on the construction of grassroots organizations,promoting the employment of the relocated households,and improving the management and services of the resettlement community,it comes up with measures and recommendations for follow-up support work of Ankang City's poverty alleviation relocation,to ensure that the relocated households live and work in peace and contentment,and provide reference for Shaanxi Province and the western region to consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation and promote the rural revitalization strategy.
