Effect of Ca addition on grain refinement of Mg–9Li–1Al alloy

The as-cast and as-extruded Mg–9Li–1Al–xCa alloys(x=0,0.2;wt%)were prepared by a simple alloying process followed by hot extrusion with an extrusion ratio of 28.2.The microstructures of the as-cast and as-extruded Mg–9Li–1Al–xCa alloys were observed to investigate the effect of calcium(Ca)element on the Mg–9Li–1Al(LA91)alloy,and the crystallographic calculations between Al_(2)Ca and the matrix(α-Mg andβ-Li phases)were examined on the basis of the edge-to-edge matching model.The experimental results indicate that the addition of 0.2 wt%Ca into LA91 alloy reduce the size of theα-Mg phases in the as-cast alloy and that ofβ-Li phases in the as-extruded alloy due to the Al_(2)Ca particles distributed inside the matrix.Crystallographic calculation results suggested that there is a good crystallographic matching between the matrix and Al_(2)Ca,which confirmed that Al_(2)Ca particles can act as a heterogeneous nucleation site for bothα-Mg andβ-Li phases and were effective grain refiners for LA91 alloy.

Grain refinement impact on the mechanical properties and wear behavior of Mg-9Gd-3Y-2Zn-0.5Zr alloy after decreasing temperature reciprocating upsetting-extrusion

Based on the deforming technique of severe plastic deformation(SPD), the grain refinement of a Mg-9Gd-3Y-2Zn-0.5Zr alloy treated with decreasing temperature reciprocating upsetting-extrusion(RUE) and its influence on the mechanical properties and wear behavior of the alloy were studied. The RUE process was carried out for 4 passes in total, starting at 0 ℃ and decreasing by 10 ℃ for each pass. The results showed that as the number of RUE passes increased, the grain refinement effect was obvious, and the second phase in the alloy was evenly distributed. Room temperature tensile properties of the alloy and the deepening of the RUE degree showed a positive correlation trend, which was due to the grain refinement, uniform distribution of the second phase and texture weakening. And the microhardness of the alloy showed that the microhardness of RUE is the largest in 2 passes. The change in microhardness was the result of dynamic competition between the softening effect of DRX and the work hardening effect. In addition, the wear resistance of the alloy showed a positive correlation with the degree of RUE under low load conditions. When the applied load was higher, the wear resistance of the alloy treated with RUE decreased compared to the initial state alloy. This phenomenon was mainly due to the presence of oxidative wear on the surface of the alloy, which could balance the positive contribution of severe plastic deformation to wear resistance to a certain extent.

Structure and Magnetic Properties of Fe_(76.5)Si_(13.5)B_9Cu_1 Alloy with Nanoscale Grain Size

The structure and magnetic properties of Fe76.5Si13.5B9Cu1 alloys with a nanocrystalline (NC) bcc Fe(Si) phase trom about 23 to 46 nm in diameter, which were first formed into amorphous ribbons and then annealed at various temperatures between 703 and 773 K, have been investigated. At annealing temperatures from 703 to 748 K, the single NC bcc(Si) phase is obtained in the crystallized alloys. The grain size and the Si-content in the NC bcc Fe(Si) phase for the alloys annealed at different temperatures are presented. The soft magnetic properties and the saturation magnetostriction for the alloys with the NC bcc Fe(Si) phase are also measured. The results show that, the saturation magnetizotion and the permeability are improved for the alloys with only the NC bcc Fe(Si) phase and become better with decreasing of the NC bcc phase size, and the saturation magnetostriction declines for the alloys with increasing Si-content in the NC bcc Fe(Si) phase.

Effects of Sn on microstructure of as-cast and as-extruded Mg-9Li alloys

The effects of Sn addition on the microstructure of as-cast and as-extruded Mg-9Li alloys were investigated. The results show that α-Mg, β-Li, Li2MgSn, and Mg2Sn are primary phases in the microstructures of the as-cast and as-extruded Mg-9Li-xSn （x=0, 5; in mass fraction, %） alloys. Li2MgSn phase evolves from continuously net-like structure in the as-cast state to fine granular in the as-extruded state. After the extrusion, Mg-9Li-5Sn alloy has finer microstructures. Li2MgSn or Mg2Sn compound can act as the heterogeneous nucleation sites for dynamic recrystallization during the extrusion due to the crystallography matching relationship Extrusion deformation leads to dynamic recrystallization, which results in the grain refinement and uniform distribution. The as-extruded Mg-9Li-5Sn alloy possesses the lowest grain size of 45.9 μm.

Influence of technical parameters on strength and ductility of AlSi9Cu3 alloys in squeeze casting

An orthogonal test was conducted to investigate the influence of technical parameters of squeeze casting on the strength and ductility of AISigCu3 alloys. The experimental results showed that when the forming pressure was higher than 65 MPa, the strength （ab） of A1Si9Cu3 alloys decreased with the forming pressure and pouring temperature increasing, whereas ab increased with the increase of filling velocity and mould preheating temperature. The ductility （6） by alloy was improved by increasing the forming pressure and filling velocity, but decreased with pouring temperature increasing. When the mould preheating temperature increased, the ductility increased first, and then decreased. Under the optimized parameters of pouring temperature 730 ℃, forming pressure 75 MPa, filling velocity 0.50 m/s, and mould preheating temperature 220 ℃, the tensile strength, elongation, and hardness of A1Si9Cu3 alloys obtained in squeeze casting were improved by 16.7%, 9.1%, and 10.1%, respectively, as compared with those of sand castings.

Delicaflavone通过PI3K/AKT/mTOR通路调控上皮-间质转化抑制吉非替尼耐药肺癌PC-9/GR细胞迁移和侵袭

目的:研究Delicaflavone对人吉非替尼耐药肺癌PC-9/GR细胞迁移与侵袭作用及机制。方法:采用MTT法检测Delicaflavone对PC-9/GR细胞存活率的影响;采用细胞划痕实验和Transwell实验测定Delicaflavone对PC-9/GR细胞迁移和侵袭能力的影响;采用Western blotting法检测Delicaflavone对PC-9/GR细胞基质金属蛋白酶9(matrix metalloproteinases 9,MMP-9)、基质金属蛋白酶2(matrix metalloproteinases 2,MMP-2)、钙黏连蛋白(E-cadherin,N-cadherin)、波形蛋白(vimentin)及PI3K/Akt/mTOR信号通路相关蛋白表达情况。结果:与对照组比较,20 mg/L Delicaflavone作用24 h能显著抑制PC-9/GR细胞的细胞活性(P<0.05),而浓度在10 mg/L以下时则对细胞活性无明显影响。Delicaflavone能够浓度依赖性地抑制PC-9/GR细胞的迁移率、侵袭细胞数量(P<0.05和P<0.01),并能浓度依赖性地减少PC-9/GR细胞迁移标记蛋白(MMP-9和MMP-2)的表达(P<0.01),上调E-cadherin、下调N-cadherin和Vimentin的表达(P<0.01)。此外,Delicaflavone还浓度依赖性地减少p-PI3K、p-Akt和p-mTOR表达(P<0.01)。结论:Delicaflavone具有抑制PC-9/GR细胞迁移及侵袭能力的作用,该作用与Delicaflavone通过PI3K/Akt/mTOR通路调控上皮-间质转化有关。

Al-9Gr半固态复合材料摩擦性能的研究

采用机械和电磁复合搅拌法制备了铝-石墨半固态复合材料,研究了石墨的加入对复合材料摩擦性能的影响。结果表明,加入石墨后,Al-9Gr复合材料的主要磨损机制为犁削和剥层破坏;其摩擦因数随着压力的增大而增大,随摩擦时间的增加逐渐减小。在Al-9Gr复合材料摩擦过程中,石墨在摩擦表面分布越均匀,相对应的铝-石墨复合材料的摩擦因数越小。

Al-9Gr轴瓦合金控制宏观偏析的研究

采用电磁-机械复合搅拌制备Al-9Gr半固态浆料,确定了石墨颗粒的偏析与半固态浆料固相率之间的关系,并且得到了消除石墨颗粒宏观偏析的技术条件。研究结果表明,随着Al-9Gr半固态浆料固相率不断增大,石墨颗粒的宏观偏析程度逐渐减小,当固相率大于30%时,基本上消除了石墨颗粒宏观偏析。

MiRNA-21抑制物对人肺腺癌PC9/GR细胞吉非替尼耐药性的影响

目的:观察miR-21抑制物对人肺腺癌PC9/GR细胞株增殖、凋亡及迁移能力的影响,探讨miR-21抑制物在PC9/GR细胞吉非替尼耐药的生物学行为中的作用。方法:实验分为miR-21 inhibitor组、阴性对照组和正常细胞对照组3组。MiR-21 inhibitor组转染miR-21抑制物抑制其细胞内miR-21表达,阴性对照组转染microRNA inhibitor NC。加入吉非替尼处理后,采用MTT比色实验测定3组细胞第1、2、3、4、5天的吸光度(OD值),绘制生长曲线。采用流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡,Transwell法检测细胞迁移。结果:两对照组间细胞的增殖速度无明显差异(P>0.05),与对照组相比,实验组细胞增殖速度明显减慢(P<0.05)。实验组细胞凋亡率为(40.06±2.32)%,明显增高(P<0.05);阴性对照组[(7.39±0.79)%]和空白对照组[(6.96±0.68)%]之间细胞凋亡无明显差异(P>0.05)。实验组细胞迁移力受到明显抑制(P<0.05)。空白对照组与阴性对照组细胞迁移力相比无明显差异(P>0.05)。结论:在PC9/GR细胞中,下调miRNA-21的表达后,PC9/GR细胞对GR的敏感性提高,凋亡程度增强,部分逆转了肺癌PC9/GR细胞对GR的耐药性。为miRNA-21与化疗联合治疗肺癌提供了实验依据。

体育器材用Gr.9八角管矫直工艺研究

对Gr．9八角管的矫直方法、矫直工艺等方面进行了研究，旨在探索矫直的最佳方法、措施，以实现八角管生产的产业化。通过研究表明，杠杆式矫直法是目前矫直八角管的理想方法；矫直时相对压下量为1％～2％时，可生产出满足用户要求的管材。

Q值对Gr.9钛合金冷轧管材组织及性能的影响

通过调整冷轧过程中的工艺参数,研究了不同Q值对小规格Gr.9钛合金管材组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明：轧制Q值对管材组织及性能的影响较大,通过合理控制轧制Q值可获得综合性能良好的Gr.9管材。对于小规格Gr.9管材,Q值越大,晶粒破碎越充分、均匀,晶粒纤维化和取向性越明显,当Q值在1.86~2.62范围内时,冷轧态管材强、塑性较好,退火后晶粒尺寸较小;当Q值在1.86~2.24范围内时,管材扩口性能优越,Q值过大或过小均不利于小规格管材扩口。此外,Q值会影响冷加工过程中晶粒的均匀度及织构分布,可通过将Q值控制在1.54~2.46使得CSR在1.3~2.5范围内,从而得到综合性能良好的Gr.9钛合金管材。

EFFECT OF MELT OVER-HEATING AND ZIRCONIUM ALLOYING ON THE MORPHOLOGY OF Al_9FeNi PHASE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF 2618 ALLOY

The effect of melt over-heating on the morphology of Al_9FeNi phase in 2618aluminum alloy with high contents of Fe and Ni and 0.22 wt. percent zirconium has been investigatedby optical microscopy. SEM and TEM. The mechanical properties of 2618 aluminum alloy after hotextrusion and quenching/aging have been tested. The results show: melt over-heating treatment of2618 alloy with high contents of Fe and Ni at 960 deg C led to finer and better-distributedneedle-like Al_9FeNi phase in cast microstructure and fine Al_9FeNi particles after hot extrusion;the grain size of the alloy after hot extrusion could also be refined evidently by alloying ofzirconium; the ambient and high temperature tensile strength and elongation of 2618 alloy have beenapparently enhanced due to fine Al_9FeNi particles and dispersed Al_3Zr as well as fine grain size.

Continuous unidirectional solidification of QAl9-4 Cu-Al alloy

A continuous unidirectional solidification equipment with the advantages of electric slag remelting, induction heating, continuous casting and unidirectional solidification was built to study the QAl9 4 Cu Al alloy. The results show that the electro slag induction continuous unidirectional solidification process can be used for the steady continuous unidirectional solidification of QAl9 4, and revitalizes the down pulling continuous unidirectional solidification process; that the temperature distribution in the mold wall reflects that of the molten metal in the mold, thus the temperature distribution in the mold wall can be used to control the electric slag induction continuous unidirectional solidification process; and that the mutual matching of the technological parameters is the key to stabilize the solidification process.

火次变形量及退火温度对Gr.9合金管材组织与性能影响

研究了火次变形量和退火温度对Gr.9合金管材显微组织和力学性能的影响,探讨了高强Gr.9合金管材的制备方法。结果表明:采用取消成品轧制道次前退火工序以增加火次变形量的方法及优化去应力退火温度可制备出满足标准要求的高强Gr.9合金管材。增加火次变形量使管材的强度提高,但塑性有所下降;同时使管材流线组织更为明显,晶粒破碎程度更为充分。经过470℃×90 min去应力退火后,火次变形量较大的管材强塑性可达到较优的匹配,从而满足Rm≥862 MPa,Rp0.2≥724 MPa,A50≥12%。

Phase structure and electrochemical properties of laser sintered La_2MgNi_9 hydrogen storage electrode alloys

Phase structure and electrochemical properties of laser sintered La2MgNi9 alloys were studied. The sintered alloys contained a main phase, LaNi5, and a ternary La-Mg-Ni phase, with a PuNi3 structure and a small amount of LaMgNi4. The ternary La-Mg-Ni phase with a PuNi3 structure had the composition of La1.8Mg1.2Ni9 and La2MgNi9, for alloys laser sintered at 1000 and 1400 W, respectively. Owing to further reactions between LaNi5 and LaMgNi4, the amount of the PuNi3 phase increased for alloys sintered at 1400 W. Both alloys had good activation property （three charge/discharge cycles）. The discharge capacities of the sintered alloys were 321.8 and 344.8 mAh/g, respectively. Compared with the alloy laser sintered at 1000 W, the poor cyclic stability of the alloy sintered at 1400 W was mainly attributed to the lower corrosion resistance of the La2MgNi9 phase.

Flow stress and dynamic recrystallization behavior of Al-9Mg-1.1Li-0.5Mn alloy during hot compression process

The flow stress behavior of spray-formed Al-9Mg-1.1Li-0.5Mn alloy was studied using thermal simulation tests on a Gleeble-3500machine over deformation temperature range of300-450℃and strain rate of0.01-10s^-1.The microstructural evolution of the alloy during the hot compression process was characterized by transmission electron microscopy(TEM)and electron back scatter diffractometry(EBSD).The results show that the flow stress behavior and microstructural evolution are sensitive to deformation parameters.The peak stress level,steady flow stress,dislocation density and amount of substructures of the alloy increase with decreasing deformation temperature and increasing strain rate.Conversely,the high angle grain boundary area increases,the grain boundary is in serrated shape and the dynamic recrystallization in the alloy occurs.The microstructure of the alloy is fibrous-like and the main softening mechanism is dynamic recovery during steady deformation state.The flow stress behavior can be represented by the Zener-Hollomon parameter Z in the hyperbolic sine equation with the hot deformation activation energy of184.2538kJ/mol.The constitutive equation and the hot processing map were established.The hot processing map exhibits that the optimum processing conditions for Al-9Mg-1.1Li-0.5Mn alloy are in deformation temperature range from380to450℃and strain rate range from0.01to0.1s^-1.

Determination of Grüneisen EOS of MSN Alloy Steel Under High Pressure

Dynamic mechanical performances of 30CrMnSiNi2A alloy steel under high pressure of 1-15 GPa are studied with a one stage light gas gun. With the particle velocity ranging from 150 m/s to 300 m/s, the Hugoniot curve of 30CrMnSiNi2A alloy steel is analyzed and obtained based on the experimental data and the parameters of equation of state are obtained by calculating. The Grüneisen equation of state can be determined through these parameters.