Innovative Practice of Science and Technology Supported Western Village Public Cultural Services in China

The shortage and inefficiency of public cultural services are common problems in China, especially in the western regions. Baiyun District has made use- ful exploration to the construction of rural public cultural service system, network system, resource system, management system and service system.

The value selection in the socialist public cultural services system innovation of colleges

The development of a national culture represents the quality of the citizens of this country, the cultural connotation of a national spirit. With the development of society, citizens demand more exuberant cultural services. Therefore, strengthening the construction of public cultural service system is imperative, at the same time, the public cultural system construction is the development and prosperity of socialist advanced culture, and building a harmonious society, the government system of public cultural services for the public and cultural life, which also constitutes a multifaceted innovative public cultural service system Building model in the public service, is the focus of the new era of cultural undertakings .

A discourse on creating and rendering educational and cultural enrichment services to rural migrant workers by public libraries

As far as China's enormous success in her economic reforms and development is concerned,Chinese rural migrant workers indeed have had their biggest share of contributions.Yet ironically in return,they have only received a disproportionate meager share of benefit rewards.These people represent a huge economically deprived group at the bottom of the social totem pole in China's metropolises.On the whole as a social group,their educational attainment is relatively low as compared to their average urban coworkers.As such being the case,their rights to access some of the cost-free cultural and educational enrichment programs in the society are limited and not always assured.Nevertheless and in general speaking,they manifest a strong and consistent desire to acquire all sorts of new and practical knowledge by means of accessing the resources and facilities of their local public libraries.It is suggested in this paper that public libraries are in a good position to give strong support to the central government's strategic planning for the development of a public culture service systema).In implementing such a government initiative with an unswerving purpose of advancing social justice and equality,public libraries should strife to provide as many as possible their library services at no cost to the public,especially to those socially deprived rural migrant workers.

Historical Evolution and Innovation of Supply of Rural Public Cultural Service in China

Based on the analysis of main body,decision making and financing mode concerning the supply of public cultural services in rural areas,we divide historical evolution of rural public cultural services in China into three periods:(i) The period from the founding of New China to the period before " Cultural Revolution" ;(ii) The period from " Cultural Revolution" to the period before the reform and opening-up;(iii) The period after the reform and opening-up.We analyze the defects in the supply of rural public cultural services in China:(i) Difference in the supply of public cultural services between urban and rural areas,caused by urban-rural " dual" structure;(ii) Insufficient supply of rural public cultural services,arising from unclear property rights and executive power of government at all levels;(iii) Structural imbalance in the supply of rural public cultural services,caused by top-down supply decision making mechanism;(iv) Single financing channels of rural public cultural services.From input,decision making,demand expression,financing and endogenous mechanism of supply of rural public cultural services,we put forward the recommendations for improving the supply of public cultural services in China.

Path of public cultural service system construction of Ethnic Frontier Regions

The border areas of public culture construction, as an important part ot socialist CUlture construction, to promote me national culture, national spirit and the spirit of the times, the rich cultural life of the people of all ethnic groups, to promote national unity and safeguard national unity, strengthen cohesion of the Chinese nation, cohesion and creativity, play an irreplaceable role. To this end, exploring the path of public cultural service system construction of Ethnic Frontier Regions, play an important role in stabilizing cultural security of Ethnic Frontier Regions and enhancing national cultural soft power.

The Attention and Research of Domestic Academia on Public Cultural Service--Based on the Analysis of National Social Fund Project during Recent 20 Years

The construction of public cultural service is a practical way that safeguard people's basic cultural rights and interests,which is a upper design to construct a powerful culture of secialist country.It is of great significance to build a whole well-off society.The article is based on some cases of National Social Science Fund on the aspects of Public Cultural Service Project during 1994 to 2015 and put forward some advice and ideas in order to offer reference and lessens for the theoretical research and exploration of our country's Public Cultural Service.

Study on the Guarantee Mechanism for the Construction of Government Public Culture Service System

The design and study on the construction of government public culture service system have been commenced since 2010 in China, aiming at exploring the construction models of government public culture service system in central China, east China, west China, and urban and rural areas, and researching effective measures. As a result, the study of the guarantee mechanism for the construction of government public culture service system can be promoted. In this paper, the main contents of the construction of government public culture service system, the construction significance, and the construction＇s guarantee mechanism are studied and discussed emphatically.

“公共文化共同体”的社会价值和时代价值

文章以广州市自2022年起在基层公共文化服务体系建设中逐步开展的试点项目为依据,运用人类命运共同体理念、人类共同价值观和国家治理建设的基本理论,对广州市提出的公共文化共同体新概念、新理念和新模式进行分析,认为公共文化共同体有利于实现从公共文化服务体系到公共文化协作联盟、从公共文化社会参与到公共文化公民参与、从公共文化保障力到公共文化影响力、从公共文化共建共享到公共文化共治共创四个方面的转型升级,有利于体现公共文化权利价值、公共文化共同利益价值、公共文化效能价值和公共文化治理价值,指出公共文化共同体实施的从“公共文化+”向“公共文化×”转型升级是基层公共文化服务体系建设的必然趋势。

走向“公共文化服务共同体”:广东公共文化服务体系的创新探索与经验推广

地方创新经验推广是公共文化领域的关键议题。考察广州“公共文化共同体”地方经验转化为广东“公共文化服务共同体”省域政策的过程,既有助于认识公共文化服务共同体建设的深刻内涵,也有助于更好地理解“地方创新经验推广”这一课题。在公共文化地方创新经验转化中存在适用性、可行性和整体性等典型问题,前两个问题可以利用“主动创新实践”相关案例和思路展开分析,整体性问题则主要依赖以往经验和素材。将共同体转化为省域政策过程既具备有利条件,也面临主要阻力。《广东省公共文化服务共同体建设指南》对此做出了系统考量,能为加强地方创新经验的可复制性和可推广性提供参考。

基于扎根理论的公共图书馆数字文化服务绩效评价体系构建与实证研究

文章运用扎根理论分析了公共图书馆数字文化服务绩效评价要素,构建了基于投入产出的公共图书馆数字文化服务绩效评价体系,并以国内31所省级公共图书馆为对象开展实证研究,剖析当前我国公共图书馆数字文化服务绩效发展水平。研究结果表明,国内公共图书馆存在投入冗余和产出不足的情况,且部分在规模收益方面表现出递减特征。最后,从构建服务品牌、协调技术投入、完善管理机制和加强共享合作四个方面提出公共图书馆数字文化服务绩效的提升路径。

共生理论视角下城乡公共文化服务体系一体建设路径研究

共生理论为城乡公共文化服务体系一体建设提供了新的解释框架。城市与乡村公共文化系统形成的共生单元,在共生环境不断变化中经历了非共生、寄生和偏利共生阶段,朝着互惠共生关系迈进。以共生理论为指导,城乡公共文化服务体系一体建设目标的实现,需要树立城市与乡村平等互惠的发展理念,激活城乡公共文化共生单元的内生活力,增加共生度、增强共生密度,持续完善城乡公共文化共生环境和共生机制,让城乡公共文化建设形成对称互惠的共生关系。

“公共文化服务共同体”建设的引领示范意义

广州市“公共文化服务共同体”建设的引领示范意义主要体现在四个方面:一是全面、准确落实和践行公共文化服务社会化发展;二是破除行业壁垒,打通全社会公共文化服务资源和服务;三是以标杆项目为抓手促进形成共建共享共治的实现路径;四是公共文化赋能基层社会治理。

“公共文化服务共同体”:大文化视野下的现代治理新路径——兼论公共文化设施质效测算模型构建

“公共文化服务共同体”建设是公共文化服务治理体系和治理能力现代化进程中的新产物,是具有中国特色的公共文化现代治理新路径。文章探讨在大文化视野下,公共文化设施的新型样态及其评价标准,提出公共文化设施质效测算模型,从公共文化设施的有效服务供给能力、有效资源保障能力、有效吸引能力和公众满意度四个方面进行测算,以期以统一的、简单的、少人工的指标进行实时动态数据分析,全面展现大文化视野下公共文化服务供给现状和实际质效,从而以科学决策促进“公共文化服务共同体”可持续发展,推动公共文化服务高质量发展。

乡村振兴背景下农村公共文化空间重构研究

文章从乡村振兴背景出发,通过文献分析法阐述国内农村公共文化空间研究现状,深入思考农村公共文化空间重构的现实价值,提出了农村公共文化空间重构的实施要点和建设策略。研究认为,农村公共文化空间重构有利于完善公共文化服务体系,有利于以文化发展带动乡村经济繁荣,进而提升农村居民的精神面貌,全面实现乡村振兴。

公共文化服务研究的三维审视:社会参与、标准化与智慧化

“社会参与、标准化与智慧化”是当前公共文化服务研究的关键议题,厘清这些研究的基本面向和未来走向具有重要的理论价值和实践意义。研究发现,公共文化服务社会参与研究着力于参与主体、政策保障和激励措施等方面,实施依据、保障机制以及绩效评估是公共文化服务标准化研究的基本面向,思想基础、服务方式和技术手段是公共文化服务智慧化研究的重点关切。这既为公共文化服务理论研究提供了“研究地图”,也成为公共文化服务创新实践的行动指南。

现代公共文化服务体系建设对居民文化参与的影响

《关于加快构建现代公共文化服务体系的意见》是促进居民公共文化参与、保障人民基本文化权益的顶层设计。文章借助政策实施的“准自然实验”方法,采用2013—2019年省际面板数据和双重差分方法,评估该政策实施对居民公共文化服务参与水平的实际影响。研究发现:政策实施激发了居民公共文化参与热忱,显著提升了公共阅读、博物观览、业余文艺培训等参与水平,且随着时间推移,促进效应呈增强态势;中介效应检验表明现代公共文化服务体系建设为居民文化参与提供了除市场购买之外的有效途径,发挥了兜底保障作用。

场景理论视角下“图书馆+地铁”公共文化服务创新研究

图书馆与地铁跨界融合,共同打造公共文化空间,是拓展公共文化服务覆盖的有效途径,也是公共文化服务融合发展的新思路,而“场景”本质上是更高级形式的文化空间,本文在既有研究和我国实践探索经验基础上,提出“图书馆+地铁”这一公共文化融合服务场景概念,并引入场景理论,论证分析其应用于建设“图书馆+地铁”场景的契合性。在场景理论指导下,从合法性、真实性、戏剧性3个维度出发,打造深入人心的公共文化服务场景,探索“图书馆+地铁”的更多可能性,为公共文化服务发展注入活力。

农村公共阅读空间的弱化特征及优化策略——基于中部3省27个行政村的田野调查

农村公共阅读空间构建是推动农村阅读服务转型和乡村文化振兴的重要路径。本文采用田野调查及扎根理论研究方法,从空间视角阐释农村阅读服务问题,凝练出“空间生产—空间参与—空间获得”三维研究框架。研究发现农村公共阅读空间呈弱化特征。在空间生产维度上,物理资源基本齐备,制度和文化生产相对式微;在空间参与维度上,农村居民阅读参与的能力、意愿和实践“三低”,主体能动性不强;在空间获得维度上,低质的功能体验、浅层的价值获得和阅读身份认同不足并存。这些特征由体制性、技术性、社会性和主体性等因素引致,需因应施策。农村公共阅读空间的优化,应以需求为本位调整空间生产逻辑,以效用拓展为目标实现空间功能复合化和布局网络化,以地方特色资源为基础形构内嵌式空间结构,以数字技术变迁为引领构建虚拟阅读空间,以内生需求激发为旨归促进村民文化资本积累。表3。参考文献43。

新型公共文化空间融合发展:上海地铁“第二空间”建设及启示

为探讨新型公共文化空间融合发展特征,为未来多场景下类似项目建设提供参考与借鉴,文章基于新型阅读空间建设原则,以上海地铁“第二空间”发展阶段为案例进行研究,归纳上海地铁得以建成新型公共文化空间、实现融合发展的内在机理。研究发现,新型公共文化空间融合发展需遵循公共性、创意性、融合性原则,并依赖于城市政府、文化机构、社会民众以及场景责任主体多方协同共建。

新内生理论下县域乡村公共文化服务高质量发展研究

将外部支持与乡村内部自觉有机结合,采用内外共生、上下联动的新内生发展是现阶段推动中国乡村公共文化服务走向高质量发展的现实选择。在新内生理论下,乡村公共文化服务的高质量发展强调从整体发展视角,立足乡村资源和需求,通过乡村与外部的互动联结、资源整合、改革创新,实现公共文化服务的高质量发展。文章深度解构入选国家“基层公共文化服务高质量发展典型案例”的汉阴模式,认为乡村公共文化服务欲打破乡村文化自觉意识淡薄、整合性欠缺、创新动力不足的新内生困境,离不开以县政为主导的自上而下的整体谋划与统筹推进、乡村优秀传统文化的传承与发扬、乡村自治组织及其组织管理作用的有效发挥、以“文化+”为思路的资源整合逻辑及技术引领、规则协同下的多维创新。