Day care services for persons with dementia are becoming an important aspect of community services. Place, therefore, becomes vital concerning how such establishments are organized regarding both the physical and soci...Day care services for persons with dementia are becoming an important aspect of community services. Place, therefore, becomes vital concerning how such establishments are organized regarding both the physical and social environment and the programs that are offered. The aim of this study was to describe the influence of place on everyday life in two different organized daycare services for persons with dementia. Based on observations and informal conversations with persons with dementia and staff members at a green care farm and a regular day care, we used an inductive manifest content analysis. The analysis reveals a main category: enabling and collaboration in daily life. The results are discussed in light of Goffman’s analysis of the structures of social encounters from the perspective of the dramatic performance. The main findings in this study involve how place contributes to enabling activities and collaboration between participants and staff, as it influences participants’ ability to achieve an active or passive role in everyday life at the day care services.展开更多
目的探讨产后运动操联合格林健康教育对剖宫产产妇的效果。方法选取厦门大学附属妇女儿童医院/厦门市妇幼保健院产科2022年1月—2023年9月收治的245例剖宫产产妇。按照不同干预方法分为对照组120例,给予产后运动操;观察组125例给予产后...目的探讨产后运动操联合格林健康教育对剖宫产产妇的效果。方法选取厦门大学附属妇女儿童医院/厦门市妇幼保健院产科2022年1月—2023年9月收治的245例剖宫产产妇。按照不同干预方法分为对照组120例,给予产后运动操;观察组125例给予产后运动操联合格林健康教育。比较2组手术相关指标、角色适应能力[母亲角色适应调查问卷(maternal role adaptation questionnaire,MRAQ)]、自我护理能力[自我护理能力测定量表(exercise of self-care agencyscale,ESCA)]、术后并发症。结果观察组首次下床、首次肛门排气及住院时间短于对照组(P<0.05)。干预前,2组MRAQ评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组MRAQ评分为(60.52±7.48)分,高于对照组的(52.24±7.20)分(P<0.05)。干预前,2组ESCA评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组ESCA评分为(114.25±7.44)分,高于对照组的(104.36±7.18)分(P<0.05)。观察组术后并发症总发生率为4.00%,低于对照组的11.67%(P<0.05)。结论产后运动操联合格林健康教育应用于剖宫产产妇中能够缩短住院时间,使产妇加快适应母亲角色,并且提高自我护理能力,减少并发症发生率。展开更多
文摘Day care services for persons with dementia are becoming an important aspect of community services. Place, therefore, becomes vital concerning how such establishments are organized regarding both the physical and social environment and the programs that are offered. The aim of this study was to describe the influence of place on everyday life in two different organized daycare services for persons with dementia. Based on observations and informal conversations with persons with dementia and staff members at a green care farm and a regular day care, we used an inductive manifest content analysis. The analysis reveals a main category: enabling and collaboration in daily life. The results are discussed in light of Goffman’s analysis of the structures of social encounters from the perspective of the dramatic performance. The main findings in this study involve how place contributes to enabling activities and collaboration between participants and staff, as it influences participants’ ability to achieve an active or passive role in everyday life at the day care services.
文摘目的探讨产后运动操联合格林健康教育对剖宫产产妇的效果。方法选取厦门大学附属妇女儿童医院/厦门市妇幼保健院产科2022年1月—2023年9月收治的245例剖宫产产妇。按照不同干预方法分为对照组120例,给予产后运动操;观察组125例给予产后运动操联合格林健康教育。比较2组手术相关指标、角色适应能力[母亲角色适应调查问卷(maternal role adaptation questionnaire,MRAQ)]、自我护理能力[自我护理能力测定量表(exercise of self-care agencyscale,ESCA)]、术后并发症。结果观察组首次下床、首次肛门排气及住院时间短于对照组(P<0.05)。干预前,2组MRAQ评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组MRAQ评分为(60.52±7.48)分,高于对照组的(52.24±7.20)分(P<0.05)。干预前,2组ESCA评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组ESCA评分为(114.25±7.44)分,高于对照组的(104.36±7.18)分(P<0.05)。观察组术后并发症总发生率为4.00%,低于对照组的11.67%(P<0.05)。结论产后运动操联合格林健康教育应用于剖宫产产妇中能够缩短住院时间,使产妇加快适应母亲角色,并且提高自我护理能力,减少并发症发生率。