Based on the basic principle and mechanism of flue gas denitrification,the commonly used catalysts for flue gas denitrification were introduced firstly,and then the catalytic performance,stability and reaction mechani...Based on the basic principle and mechanism of flue gas denitrification,the commonly used catalysts for flue gas denitrification were introduced firstly,and then the catalytic performance,stability and reaction mechanism of catalysts in the market were analyzed.Different types of catalysts were studied to look for green catalysts with high activity,sulfur resistance,water vapor resistance and other advantages.The mechanism of denitration reaction of green catalysts was discussed,and the laws of formation,propagation and consumption of active species in the reaction process were revealed to provide theoretical basis for optimizing catalyst design and improving reaction conditions.Then the research status and problems of new catalysts for flue gas denitrification were described.Finally,the future development direction of green catalysts for flue gas denitration was discussed to improve the performance and stability of catalysts and meet the performance requirements of denitration catalysts in different industries.展开更多
Crystalline manganese carbonate was found to be a versatile green, non corrosive and environmental friendly catalyst for transesterification of vegetable oils. Its use as catalyst in the transesterification process in...Crystalline manganese carbonate was found to be a versatile green, non corrosive and environmental friendly catalyst for transesterification of vegetable oils. Its use as catalyst in the transesterification process involving methanol and vegetable oils (palm, rapeseed, groundnut, coconut and caster oils) resulted in a conversion rate of 80% - 95% in the production of biodiesel. The chemical composition of the obtained biodiesel was studied by GC-MS analysis and showed the presence of linoleic, oleic, palmitic, and stearic acids methyl esters to be the major compounds. Manganese carbonate in comparison with other solid catalysts was found to decrease the reaction time and temperature concomitant with an increase of biodiesel yield. Finally, the effect of various parameters including methanol quantity, catalyst amount, reaction time and temperatures on the production of biodiesel was investigated.展开更多
The condensation of o-phenylenediamines with 1,2-dicarbonyl compounds in the presence of citric acid afforded the corresponding quinoxaline derivatives in higher yields at room temperature in ethanol,and most of the r...The condensation of o-phenylenediamines with 1,2-dicarbonyl compounds in the presence of citric acid afforded the corresponding quinoxaline derivatives in higher yields at room temperature in ethanol,and most of the reactions were completed in less than 1 min.展开更多
A green heterogeneous catalyst for Heck reaction-chitosan-immobilized palladium complex was prepared. The catalyst exhibits high activity and stereoselectivity under the moderate reaction conditions. The catalyst can ...A green heterogeneous catalyst for Heck reaction-chitosan-immobilized palladium complex was prepared. The catalyst exhibits high activity and stereoselectivity under the moderate reaction conditions. The catalyst can be separated easily from the reaction mixture and reused after washing. Under the suitable reaction conditions, the cross-coupling of iodobenzene (ArI) with acrylic acid (AA) or acrylate can be achieved 93.3% or 99% yield of trans-cinnamic acid or trans-cinnamic ester.展开更多
This review intends to introduce the application of lignin-derived catalyst for green organic synthesis over latest two decades and aims to present a renewable alternative for conventional catalyst for future industry...This review intends to introduce the application of lignin-derived catalyst for green organic synthesis over latest two decades and aims to present a renewable alternative for conventional catalyst for future industry application. The structure of lignin is initially introduced in this review. Then, various pretreatment and activation technologies of lignin are systematically presented, which includes physical activation for the formation of well-developed porosity and chemical activation to introduce catalytic active sites. Finally, the catalytic performances of various lignin-derived catalysts are rationally assessed and compared with conventional catalysts, which involves lignin-derived solid acids for hydrolysis, hydration, dehydration(trans)esterification, multi-component reaction and condensation, lignin-derived solid base for Knoevenagel reaction, lignin-derived electro-catalysts for electro-oxidation, oxygen reduction reaction, and lignin-derived supported transition metal catalysts for hydrogenation, oxidation, coupling reaction, tandem reaction, condensation reaction, ring-opening reaction, Friedel-Crafts-type reaction,Fischer–Tropsch synthesis, click reaction, Glaser reaction, cycloaddition and(trans)esterification. The above lignin-derived catalysts thus successfully promote the transformations of organic compounds, carbon dioxide, biomass-based cellulose, saccharide and vegetable oil into valuable chemicals and fuels. At the end of this review, some perspectives are given on the current issues and tendency on the lignin-derived catalysts for green chemistry.展开更多
Ti-containing mesoporous silica materials(Ti-MSs) with isolated tetrahedrally coordinated Ti species have been widely applied in bulk molecular catalysis. Herein, Ti-MSs were synthesized using anionic surfactant SDS a...Ti-containing mesoporous silica materials(Ti-MSs) with isolated tetrahedrally coordinated Ti species have been widely applied in bulk molecular catalysis. Herein, Ti-MSs were synthesized using anionic surfactant SDS as the co-template. The SDS molecular assembled structures can interact with silica species through the interface hydrogen bonds leading to the formation of mesoporous silica structure with compact Ti-O bonds, lower hydrophilicity and low template cost. The influence of adding SDS as the co-template on the oxidation of styrene with aqueous H_2O_2 as the oxidant was investigated. Ti-MSs using SDS as the co-template showed better catalytic performance as compared with mesoporous titanium silicate synthesized with CTAB serving as the sole template. Moreover, the Ti-MSs synthesized at a Ti/Si ratio of 0.005 demonstrated an optimized performance for styrene oxidation with styrene conversion improved by 14.8%, benzaldehyde selectivity improved by 13.7% and styrene oxide selectivity improved by 9.2% when the reaction time was 6 h.展开更多
基金Supported by the Interdisciplinary Team Project of Shenyang University of Technology in 2021:Green and Low-carbon(Technology and Evaluation)of Typical Industries of Carbon Peak(2021-70-06)"Double First-class"Construction Project of Liaoning Province in 2020(Scientific Research)(FWDFGD2020041).
文摘Based on the basic principle and mechanism of flue gas denitrification,the commonly used catalysts for flue gas denitrification were introduced firstly,and then the catalytic performance,stability and reaction mechanism of catalysts in the market were analyzed.Different types of catalysts were studied to look for green catalysts with high activity,sulfur resistance,water vapor resistance and other advantages.The mechanism of denitration reaction of green catalysts was discussed,and the laws of formation,propagation and consumption of active species in the reaction process were revealed to provide theoretical basis for optimizing catalyst design and improving reaction conditions.Then the research status and problems of new catalysts for flue gas denitrification were described.Finally,the future development direction of green catalysts for flue gas denitration was discussed to improve the performance and stability of catalysts and meet the performance requirements of denitration catalysts in different industries.
文摘Crystalline manganese carbonate was found to be a versatile green, non corrosive and environmental friendly catalyst for transesterification of vegetable oils. Its use as catalyst in the transesterification process involving methanol and vegetable oils (palm, rapeseed, groundnut, coconut and caster oils) resulted in a conversion rate of 80% - 95% in the production of biodiesel. The chemical composition of the obtained biodiesel was studied by GC-MS analysis and showed the presence of linoleic, oleic, palmitic, and stearic acids methyl esters to be the major compounds. Manganese carbonate in comparison with other solid catalysts was found to decrease the reaction time and temperature concomitant with an increase of biodiesel yield. Finally, the effect of various parameters including methanol quantity, catalyst amount, reaction time and temperatures on the production of biodiesel was investigated.
基金supported by the University Grants Commission(UGC),New Delhi,India.
文摘The condensation of o-phenylenediamines with 1,2-dicarbonyl compounds in the presence of citric acid afforded the corresponding quinoxaline derivatives in higher yields at room temperature in ethanol,and most of the reactions were completed in less than 1 min.
文摘A green heterogeneous catalyst for Heck reaction-chitosan-immobilized palladium complex was prepared. The catalyst exhibits high activity and stereoselectivity under the moderate reaction conditions. The catalyst can be separated easily from the reaction mixture and reused after washing. Under the suitable reaction conditions, the cross-coupling of iodobenzene (ArI) with acrylic acid (AA) or acrylate can be achieved 93.3% or 99% yield of trans-cinnamic acid or trans-cinnamic ester.
基金financial support from National Natural Science Foundation of China (U1810111)Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, China (2018B030311010)+1 种基金Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, Zhejiang University (2018BCE002)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (21617431)
文摘This review intends to introduce the application of lignin-derived catalyst for green organic synthesis over latest two decades and aims to present a renewable alternative for conventional catalyst for future industry application. The structure of lignin is initially introduced in this review. Then, various pretreatment and activation technologies of lignin are systematically presented, which includes physical activation for the formation of well-developed porosity and chemical activation to introduce catalytic active sites. Finally, the catalytic performances of various lignin-derived catalysts are rationally assessed and compared with conventional catalysts, which involves lignin-derived solid acids for hydrolysis, hydration, dehydration(trans)esterification, multi-component reaction and condensation, lignin-derived solid base for Knoevenagel reaction, lignin-derived electro-catalysts for electro-oxidation, oxygen reduction reaction, and lignin-derived supported transition metal catalysts for hydrogenation, oxidation, coupling reaction, tandem reaction, condensation reaction, ring-opening reaction, Friedel-Crafts-type reaction,Fischer–Tropsch synthesis, click reaction, Glaser reaction, cycloaddition and(trans)esterification. The above lignin-derived catalysts thus successfully promote the transformations of organic compounds, carbon dioxide, biomass-based cellulose, saccharide and vegetable oil into valuable chemicals and fuels. At the end of this review, some perspectives are given on the current issues and tendency on the lignin-derived catalysts for green chemistry.
基金financially supported by the Scientific Research Foundation of Shandong University of Science and Technology for Recruited Talents (No. 2014RCJJ017)
文摘Ti-containing mesoporous silica materials(Ti-MSs) with isolated tetrahedrally coordinated Ti species have been widely applied in bulk molecular catalysis. Herein, Ti-MSs were synthesized using anionic surfactant SDS as the co-template. The SDS molecular assembled structures can interact with silica species through the interface hydrogen bonds leading to the formation of mesoporous silica structure with compact Ti-O bonds, lower hydrophilicity and low template cost. The influence of adding SDS as the co-template on the oxidation of styrene with aqueous H_2O_2 as the oxidant was investigated. Ti-MSs using SDS as the co-template showed better catalytic performance as compared with mesoporous titanium silicate synthesized with CTAB serving as the sole template. Moreover, the Ti-MSs synthesized at a Ti/Si ratio of 0.005 demonstrated an optimized performance for styrene oxidation with styrene conversion improved by 14.8%, benzaldehyde selectivity improved by 13.7% and styrene oxide selectivity improved by 9.2% when the reaction time was 6 h.
