We propose a modified version of the Faddeev–Popov(FP)quantization approach for nonAbelian gauge field theory to avoid Gribov ambiguity.We show that by means of introducing a new method of inserting the correct ident...We propose a modified version of the Faddeev–Popov(FP)quantization approach for nonAbelian gauge field theory to avoid Gribov ambiguity.We show that by means of introducing a new method of inserting the correct identity into the Yang–Mills generating functional and considering the identity generated by an integral through a subgroup of the gauge group,the problem of Gribov ambiguity can be removed naturally.Meanwhile by handling the absolute value of the FP determinant with the method introduced by Williams and collaborators,we lift the Jacobian determinant together with the absolute value and obtain a local Lagrangian.The new Lagrangian will have a nilpotent symmetry which can be viewed as an analog of the Becchi–Rouet–Stora–Tyutin symmetry.展开更多
The production of J/ψ mesons in p+p and p+Pb collisions is studied in the framework of color-glass condensate together with a simple color evaporation model.Considering the nuclear effects with the Glauber–Gribov ap...The production of J/ψ mesons in p+p and p+Pb collisions is studied in the framework of color-glass condensate together with a simple color evaporation model.Considering the nuclear effects with the Glauber–Gribov approach,we calculate the cross section and the nuclear modification factor of forward J/ψ production in p+Pb collisions at s^(1/2) 5:02 TeV.Then,the backward J/ψ production in p+Pb collisions at s^(1/2) 8:16 Te V is also analyzed.In our calculation,the phenomenology KLRAd S/CFT model and the rc BK approach,which are valid at a small x,are used to calculate the three-point function.It is shown that the theoretical results fit well with the experimental data from ALICE and LHCb.展开更多
Any description of gluons requires a well-defined gauge.This is complicated non-perturbatively by Gribov copies.A possible method-independent gauge definition to resolve this problem is presented and afterwards used t...Any description of gluons requires a well-defined gauge.This is complicated non-perturbatively by Gribov copies.A possible method-independent gauge definition to resolve this problem is presented and afterwards used to study the properties of gluons at any temperature.It is found that only chromo-electric properties reflect the phase transition.From these the gauge-invariant phase transition temperature is determined for SU（2） and SU（3） Yang-Mills theory independently.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Contract No.11435001 and No.11775041the National Key Basic Research Program of China under Contract No.G2013CB834400 and No.2015CB856900。
文摘We propose a modified version of the Faddeev–Popov(FP)quantization approach for nonAbelian gauge field theory to avoid Gribov ambiguity.We show that by means of introducing a new method of inserting the correct identity into the Yang–Mills generating functional and considering the identity generated by an integral through a subgroup of the gauge group,the problem of Gribov ambiguity can be removed naturally.Meanwhile by handling the absolute value of the FP determinant with the method introduced by Williams and collaborators,we lift the Jacobian determinant together with the absolute value and obtain a local Lagrangian.The new Lagrangian will have a nilpotent symmetry which can be viewed as an analog of the Becchi–Rouet–Stora–Tyutin symmetry.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province(A2012210043)
文摘The production of J/ψ mesons in p+p and p+Pb collisions is studied in the framework of color-glass condensate together with a simple color evaporation model.Considering the nuclear effects with the Glauber–Gribov approach,we calculate the cross section and the nuclear modification factor of forward J/ψ production in p+Pb collisions at s^(1/2) 5:02 TeV.Then,the backward J/ψ production in p+Pb collisions at s^(1/2) 8:16 Te V is also analyzed.In our calculation,the phenomenology KLRAd S/CFT model and the rc BK approach,which are valid at a small x,are used to calculate the three-point function.It is shown that the theoretical results fit well with the experimental data from ALICE and LHCb.
基金supported by the FWF under grant number M1099-N16
文摘Any description of gluons requires a well-defined gauge.This is complicated non-perturbatively by Gribov copies.A possible method-independent gauge definition to resolve this problem is presented and afterwards used to study the properties of gluons at any temperature.It is found that only chromo-electric properties reflect the phase transition.From these the gauge-invariant phase transition temperature is determined for SU（2） and SU（3） Yang-Mills theory independently.
