Any description of gluons requires a well-defined gauge.This is complicated non-perturbatively by Gribov copies.A possible method-independent gauge definition to resolve this problem is presented and afterwards used t...Any description of gluons requires a well-defined gauge.This is complicated non-perturbatively by Gribov copies.A possible method-independent gauge definition to resolve this problem is presented and afterwards used to study the properties of gluons at any temperature.It is found that only chromo-electric properties reflect the phase transition.From these the gauge-invariant phase transition temperature is determined for SU(2) and SU(3) Yang-Mills theory independently.展开更多
基金supported by the FWF under grant number M1099-N16
文摘Any description of gluons requires a well-defined gauge.This is complicated non-perturbatively by Gribov copies.A possible method-independent gauge definition to resolve this problem is presented and afterwards used to study the properties of gluons at any temperature.It is found that only chromo-electric properties reflect the phase transition.From these the gauge-invariant phase transition temperature is determined for SU(2) and SU(3) Yang-Mills theory independently.