Renewable energy has penetrated power grid enterprises on a large scale.Due to the intermittency and volatility of renewable energy generation,it is necessary to build new flexible grid-side resources to ensure the sa...Renewable energy has penetrated power grid enterprises on a large scale.Due to the intermittency and volatility of renewable energy generation,it is necessary to build new flexible grid-side resources to ensure the safe and stable operation of the power grid,which will cause great pressure on cost allocation for power grid enterprises.This article considers four types of flexible grid-side resources and constructs a dual-level configuration optimization model for flexible grid-side resources under the penetration of renewable energy.Based on the configuration results,the cost scale of flexible grid-side resources is estimated and an improved ancillary service cost allocation model based on the Shapley value method is proposed to smooth the allocation of ancillary service costs in the cost of flexible grid-side resources between the two main bodies of renewable energy and load.The calculation results show that,when the penetration rate of renewable-energy power is 30%and 35%,respectively,the cost of flexible grid-side resources is 9.606 billion yuan and 21.518 billion yuan,respectively.The proportion of ancillary service costs allocated to load is relatively high-about five times that of the ancillary service costs allocated to renewable energy-and the higher the penetration rate of renewable energy,the higher the proportion of ancillary service costs allocated to renewable energy.展开更多
To avoid dealing with the zero dynamics limitation brought by the bidirectional power flow through the back-to-back converter in a doubly fed wind generator, a new energy-based modeling and control approach for the gr...To avoid dealing with the zero dynamics limitation brought by the bidirectional power flow through the back-to-back converter in a doubly fed wind generator, a new energy-based modeling and control approach for the grid- side converter is presented. During the modeling process, the grid-side converter is divided into two subsystems with the feedback interconnection structure, and the interactive matrix of the model takes into account the concrete port structure. Then, an energy-based controller is proposed to realize the grid-side control objectives based on the new model. Simulation studies are carried out in MATLAB/Simulink. Comparative results between the proportional-integral controller and the energy-based controller show that the latter one can obtain faster convergence rate and global stability as the load current varies. Moreover, the energy-based controller is also competent for grid-side control when simulated in a 2 MW wind energy conversion system with random wind.展开更多
利用电网侧储能的无功支撑能力有望改善多馈入直流输电(multi-infeed high voltage direct current,MIDC)的电压暂态特性,但是电网侧储能接入后,电力电子装备之间的相互作用会影响MIDC控制特性。在计及电网侧储能与MIDC交互作用基础上,...利用电网侧储能的无功支撑能力有望改善多馈入直流输电(multi-infeed high voltage direct current,MIDC)的电压暂态特性,但是电网侧储能接入后,电力电子装备之间的相互作用会影响MIDC控制特性。在计及电网侧储能与MIDC交互作用基础上,分析了故障持续阶段与故障清除阶段的MIDC后续换相失败机理。研究表明,在故障持续阶段,由于电网侧储能的交互作用,定电流控制切换为定关断角控制时直流电流更大,并且电流偏差控制输出减少使越前触发角下降,造成换相供给面积不足的影响更大;在故障清除阶段,计及直流电流振荡影响,越前触发角下降及大幅波动会导致换相供给面积不足;在MIDC系统处于功率恢复过程中,若电网侧储能无功功率指令置为0,将增大后续换相失败风险。然后,针对电网侧储能以及MIDC控制策略进行改进,提出了计及电网侧储能交互作用的MIDC后续换相失败抑制策略。最后,在多种故障类型下仿真验证了所提控制策略有效性。展开更多
虚拟电厂(virtual power plant,VPP)是一种新型运行模式,通过有效聚合电网中大量需求侧资源并制定有效的动态聚合调控策略,实现电网不同时空的功率互补,提高电网调控的灵活性和系统的经济性。从电网调度角度分析了典型电网需求响应行为...虚拟电厂(virtual power plant,VPP)是一种新型运行模式,通过有效聚合电网中大量需求侧资源并制定有效的动态聚合调控策略,实现电网不同时空的功率互补,提高电网调控的灵活性和系统的经济性。从电网调度角度分析了典型电网需求响应行为特性,提出了需求响应能力指标和虚拟电厂分类聚合方法,构建了多源虚拟电厂调控模型,以其结果支撑虚拟电厂响应资源的分层分区互补调控。最后,以某园区为案例,分析了虚拟电厂调控策略的合理性和多源虚拟电厂调控的科学性。结果表明,整体动态调控策略可以引导虚拟电厂科学合理地发挥需求响应价值,促进电网负荷平稳和系统安全稳定运行。展开更多
基金funded by the Science and Technology Project of State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Co.,Ltd(Research on the influence analysis model of multidimensional penetration mode of new energy on incremental cost of power grid and electricity price grooming mechanism,5229JY230006).
文摘Renewable energy has penetrated power grid enterprises on a large scale.Due to the intermittency and volatility of renewable energy generation,it is necessary to build new flexible grid-side resources to ensure the safe and stable operation of the power grid,which will cause great pressure on cost allocation for power grid enterprises.This article considers four types of flexible grid-side resources and constructs a dual-level configuration optimization model for flexible grid-side resources under the penetration of renewable energy.Based on the configuration results,the cost scale of flexible grid-side resources is estimated and an improved ancillary service cost allocation model based on the Shapley value method is proposed to smooth the allocation of ancillary service costs in the cost of flexible grid-side resources between the two main bodies of renewable energy and load.The calculation results show that,when the penetration rate of renewable-energy power is 30%and 35%,respectively,the cost of flexible grid-side resources is 9.606 billion yuan and 21.518 billion yuan,respectively.The proportion of ancillary service costs allocated to load is relatively high-about five times that of the ancillary service costs allocated to renewable energy-and the higher the penetration rate of renewable energy,the higher the proportion of ancillary service costs allocated to renewable energy.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61074086)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.HIT.NSRIF.2009145)
文摘To avoid dealing with the zero dynamics limitation brought by the bidirectional power flow through the back-to-back converter in a doubly fed wind generator, a new energy-based modeling and control approach for the grid- side converter is presented. During the modeling process, the grid-side converter is divided into two subsystems with the feedback interconnection structure, and the interactive matrix of the model takes into account the concrete port structure. Then, an energy-based controller is proposed to realize the grid-side control objectives based on the new model. Simulation studies are carried out in MATLAB/Simulink. Comparative results between the proportional-integral controller and the energy-based controller show that the latter one can obtain faster convergence rate and global stability as the load current varies. Moreover, the energy-based controller is also competent for grid-side control when simulated in a 2 MW wind energy conversion system with random wind.
文摘利用电网侧储能的无功支撑能力有望改善多馈入直流输电(multi-infeed high voltage direct current,MIDC)的电压暂态特性,但是电网侧储能接入后,电力电子装备之间的相互作用会影响MIDC控制特性。在计及电网侧储能与MIDC交互作用基础上,分析了故障持续阶段与故障清除阶段的MIDC后续换相失败机理。研究表明,在故障持续阶段,由于电网侧储能的交互作用,定电流控制切换为定关断角控制时直流电流更大,并且电流偏差控制输出减少使越前触发角下降,造成换相供给面积不足的影响更大;在故障清除阶段,计及直流电流振荡影响,越前触发角下降及大幅波动会导致换相供给面积不足;在MIDC系统处于功率恢复过程中,若电网侧储能无功功率指令置为0,将增大后续换相失败风险。然后,针对电网侧储能以及MIDC控制策略进行改进,提出了计及电网侧储能交互作用的MIDC后续换相失败抑制策略。最后,在多种故障类型下仿真验证了所提控制策略有效性。
文摘虚拟电厂(virtual power plant,VPP)是一种新型运行模式,通过有效聚合电网中大量需求侧资源并制定有效的动态聚合调控策略,实现电网不同时空的功率互补,提高电网调控的灵活性和系统的经济性。从电网调度角度分析了典型电网需求响应行为特性,提出了需求响应能力指标和虚拟电厂分类聚合方法,构建了多源虚拟电厂调控模型,以其结果支撑虚拟电厂响应资源的分层分区互补调控。最后,以某园区为案例,分析了虚拟电厂调控策略的合理性和多源虚拟电厂调控的科学性。结果表明,整体动态调控策略可以引导虚拟电厂科学合理地发挥需求响应价值,促进电网负荷平稳和系统安全稳定运行。
