Comparative Analysis of the Efficacy of Transabdominal Pre-Peritoneal Vs Open Tension-Free Hernia Repair in Treating Inguinal Hernia

Objective:To investigate and analyze the clinical outcomes of inguinal hernia patients treated with transabdominal pre-peritoneal repair(TAPP)versus open tension-free hernia repair.Methods:The study was carried out from January 2021 to August 2023,and a total of 50 inguinal hernia patients were selected for this study.The patients were randomly divided into a study group(n=25)and a control group(n=25)by the numerical table method.The patients in the control group were treated with open tension-free hernia repair,whereas the patients in the study group were treated with TAPP.The surgical and postoperative recovery indexes,complication rates,and recurrence rates of the two groups were compared.Results:There was no significant difference in the operative time and intraoperative blood loss between the two groups(P>0.05),and the postoperative feeding time,time out of bed,and hospitalization time of the study group were shorter than those of the control group(P<0.05);the incidence rate of postoperative complications in the study group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05);and there was no significant difference in the recurrence rate of the two groups after operation(P>0.05).Conclusion:Compared to open tension-free hernia repair,TAPP offers a shorter postoperative recovery duration and hospitalization time,and reduces the incidence of complications.Therefore,this surgical method should be popularized in the treatment of inguinal hernia.

Inguinodynia following Lichtenstein tension-free hernia repair:A review

Chronic Groin Pain (Inguinodynia) following inguinal hernia repair is a significant,though under-reported problem. Mild pain lasting for a few days is common following mesh inguinal hernia repair. However,moderate to severe pain persisting more than 3 mo after inguinal herniorrhaphy should be considered as pathological. The major reasons for chronic groin pain have been identified as neuropathic cause due to inguinal nerve(s) damage or non-neuropathic cause due to mesh or other related factors. The symptom complex of chronic groin pain varies from a dull ache to sharp shooting pain along the distribution of inguinal nerves. Thorough history and meticulous clinical examination should be performed to identify the exact cause of chronic groin pain,as there is no single test to confirm the aetiology behind the pain or to point out the exact nerve involved. Various studies have been performed to look at the difference in chronic groin pain rates with the use of mesh vs non-mesh repair,use of heavyweight vs lightweight mesh and mesh fixation with sutures vs glue. Though there is no convincing evidence favouring one over the other,lightweight meshes are generally preferred because of their lesser foreign body reaction and better tolerance by the patients. Identification of all three nerves has been shown to be an important factor in reducing chronic groin pain,though there are no well conducted randomised studies to recommend the benefits of nerve excision vs preservation. Both nonsurgical and surgical options have been tried for chronic groin pain,with their consequent risks of analgesic sideeffects,recurrent pain,recurrent hernia and significant sensory loss. By far the best treatment for chronic groin pain is to avoid bestowing this on the patient by careful intra-operative handling of inguinal structures and better patient counselling pre-and post-herniorraphy.

Analysis of Ultrasound-guided Ilioinguinal and Iliohypogastric Nerve Block in Tension-Free Inguinal Hernia Repair in Elderly Patients

Objective:To explore the value of ultrasound-guided ilioinguinal and iliohypogastric nerve block(IINB)in tension-free inguinal hernia repair in elderly patients.Methods:A total of 70 elderly patients with tension-free inguinal hernia repair who treated in the hospital from April 2018 to November 2019 were selected and divided into two groups according to the random number table method,with 35 cases each.The control group underwent infiltration of local anesthesia(LA),and the study group added with IINB.The visual analogue scale(VAS)scores of the two groups of patients were compared.Results:The VAS score of the study group when pulling the hernia sac was lower than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:IINB has good analgesic effect in tensionfree inguinal hernia repair in elderly patients,and it is worth promoting.

Single-incision laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal repair in the treatment of adult female patients with inguinal hernia

BACKGROUND Women have a 3%lifetime chance of developing an inguinal hernia,which is not as common in men.Due to its cosmetic benefits,single-incision laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal(SIL-TAPP)inguinal hernia repair is becoming in-creasingly popular in the management of inguinal hernia in women.However,there are no studies comparing the safety and applicability of SIL-TAPP repair with conventional laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal(CL-TAPP)inguinal hernia repair for the treatment of inguinal hernia in women.AIM To compare the outcomes of SIL-TAPP and CL-TAPP repair in adult female patients with inguinal hernia and to estimate the safety and applicability of SIL-TAPP repair in adult female inguinal hernia patients.METHODS We retrospectively compared the clinical information and follow-up data of fe-male inguinal hernia patients who underwent SIL-TAPP inguinal hernia repair and those who underwent CL-TAPP inguinal hernia repair at the Affiliated Hos-pital of Nantong University from February 2018 to December 2020 and assessed the long-term and short-term outcomes of both cohorts.RESULTS This study included 123 patients,with 71 undergoing SIL-TAPP repair and 52 un-dergoing CL-TAPP repair.The two cohorts of patients and inguinal hernia charac-teristics were similar,with no statistically meaningful difference.The rate of intraoperative inferior epigastric vessel injury was lower in patients in the SIL-TAPP cohort(0,0%)than in patients in the CL-TAPP cohort(4,7.7%)and was significantly different(P<0.05).In addition,the median[interquartile range(IQR)]total hospitalization costs were significantly lower in patients in the SIL-TAPP cohort[$3287(3218-3325)]than in patients in the CL-TAPP cohort[$3511(3491-3599)].Postoperatively,the occurrence rate of trocar site hernia was lower in the SIL-TAPP cohort(0,0%)than in the CL-TAPP cohort(4,7.7%),and the median(IQR)cosmetic score was significantly higher in the SIL-TAPP cohort[10(10-10)]than in the CL-TAPP cohort[9(9-10)].CONCLUSION SIL-TAPP repair did not increase the incidence of intraoperative and postoperative complications in female in-guinal hernia patients.Moreover,female inguinal hernia patients who underwent SIL-TAPP repair had a lower probability of trocar site hernia and inferior epigastric vessel injury than female inguinal hernia patients who un-derwent CL-TAPP repair.In addition,female inguinal hernia patients who underwent SIL-TAPP repair reported a more aesthetically pleasing postoperative abdominal incision.Therefore,SIL-TAPP repair is a better option for the treatment of inguinal hernias in women.

Analysis of the Effect and Efficiency of Tension- Free Hernia Repair and Traditional Surgery in The Treatment of Hernia

Objective: To analyze the efficiency of tension-free hernia repair and traditional surgery in the treatment of hernia. Methods: A total of 80 patients with hernias were selected and randomly into a control group (traditional hernia repair) and an observation group (tension-free hernia repair), of 40 cases each. The perioperative indicators, pain, physiological stress indicators, complications, and recurrence rates between the two groups were compared. Results: The perioperative indexes of the observation group were better than those of the control group (P < 0.05). The postoperative pain score, postoperative physiological stress index level, incidence of complications, and recurrence rate of the observation group were lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: In the surgical treatment of hernia, tension-free hernia repair was less traumatic and had a better effect than traditional hernia repair.

Current trends in laparoscopic groin hernia repair: A review

Hernia is a common problem of the modern world with its incidence more in developing countries. Inguinal hernia is the most common groin hernia repaired worldwide. With advancement in technology operative techniques of repair have also evolved. A Pub Med and COCHRANE database search was accomplished in this regard to establish the current status of laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair in view of recent published literature. Published literature support that laparoscopic hernia repair is best suited for recurrent and bilateral inguinal hernia although it may be offered for primary inguinal hernia if expertise is available.

Single Incision Laparoscopic Transabdominal Preperitoneal Repair for Strangulated Groin Hernia

Introduction: Single incision laparoscopic surgery (SILS) has become more popular for various surgical procedures including hernia surgery. Initial results of SILS in elective hernia repair were comparable to those of conventional laparoscopic approaches. However the use of SILS in emergency case has not been widely reported. This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of the use of single incision laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) repair for patients presenting with strangulated groin hernia. Method: Emergency single incision laparoscopic TAPP repair were performed in our unit from June 2011 onwards for selected patients. Retrospectively data including the patient demographics, operative time, type of hernia, hospital stay, complications and recurrence rate were collected and analyzed. Result: There were a total of five patients in this series from June 2011 to June 2012. The median age was 62 years old with a male to female ratio of 4:1. Four patients had unilateral hernia (one femoral and three inguinal hernias) and one had bilateral hernia (unilaterally strangulated femoral hernia and bilaterally reducible indirect inguinal hernia). The median operative time was 75 minutes for patients with unilateral repair. None of the patients required bowel resection. The conversion rate to either conventional laparoscopic or open repair was zero. The median hospital stay was 2 days. No major complication or recurrence was detected. Conclusion: This series showed that single port laparoscopic TAPP repair for strangulated groin hernia is a feasible option with no major complication reported.

Analysis of the Causes of Chronic Pain after Inguinal Hernia Repair without Tension and Its Prevention and Treatment

Purpose: Analyzing the causes of pain after tension-free repair in the inguinal hernia, and propose corresponding treatment strategies. Results: The patients in this group were followed up for 3 - 12 months. A total of 5 patients still had pain relief within 3 months after surgery. Further treatment was needed, and the incidence rate was 5%. Conclusion: Skilled surgical procedures are performed in patients with local anesthesia, and some of the absorbable repair materials can be used. The improved patch fixation and extra peritoneal repair can reduce the pain after inguinal hernia repair without tension.

Current trends in the diagnosis and management of post-herniorraphy chronic groin pain

Inguinodynia(chronic groin pain) is one of the recognised complications of the commonly performed Lichtenstein mesh inguinal hernia repair.This has major impact on quality of life in a significant proportion of patients.The pain is classif ied as neuropathic and nonneuropathic related to nerve damage and to the mesh,respectively.Correct diagnosis of this problem is relatively difficult.A thorough history and clinical examination are essential,as is a good knowledge of the groin nerve distribution.In spite of the common nature of the problem,the literature evidence is limited.In this paper we discuss the diagnostic tools and treatment options,both non-surgical and surgical.In addition,we discuss the criteria for surgical intervention and its optimal timing.

《腹股沟疝诊治国际指南更新版(2023)》解读

自2018版《腹股沟疝诊治国际指南》制定以来,不断有新的研究证据被报道。2023年10月国际疝外科组织在评估和筛选新证据后公布《腹股沟疝诊治国际指南更新版(2023)》。更新版对原指南的8个章节进行更新,共提出20个关键问题,制定39项新声明和32项推荐意见,其中16项为强烈推荐。本文结合临床关注的问题,对更新版进行梳理和解读。

Open transinguinal preperitoneal mesh repair of inguinal hernia:a targeted systematic review and meta-analysis of published randomized controlled trials

Objective:The objective of this article is to systematically analyse the randomized,controlled trials comparing transinguinal preperitoneal(TIPP)and Lichtenstein repair(LR)for inguinal hernia.Methods:Randomized,controlled trials comparing TIPP vs LR were analysed systematically using RevMan®and combined outcomes were expressed as risk ratio(RR)and standardized mean difference.Results:Twelve randomized trials evaluating 1437 patients were retrieved from the electronic databases.There were 714 patients in the TIPP repair group and 723 patients in the LR group.There was significant heterogeneity among trials(P<0.0001).Therefore,in the random effects model,TIPP repair was associated with a reduced risk of developing chronic groin pain(RR,0.48;95%CI,0.26,0.89;z=2.33;P<0.02)without influencing the incidence of inguinal hernia recurrence(RR,0.18;95%CI,0.36,1.83;z=0.51;P=0.61).Risk of developing postoperative complications and moderate-to-severe postoperative pain was similar following TIPP repair and LR.In addition,duration of operation was statistically similar in both groups.Conclusion:TIPP repair for inguinal hernia is associated with lower risk of developing chronic groin pain.It is comparable with LR in terms of risk of hernia recurrence,postoperative complications,duration of operation and intensity of postoperative pain.

疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗腹股沟疝132例临床体会

目的探讨疝环充填式无张力疝修补术的手术方法和近期疗效。方法对132例139侧次腹股沟患者实施的疝环充填式无张力疝修补术进行回顾性分析。结果本组无手术死亡病例,手术时间平均为44.7min,术后疼痛轻微,未用麻醉镇痛药物,术后下床活动时间8～24h。近期并发阴囊水肿3例,尿潴留4例,无切口感染、血肿等。随访123例,随访时间2～58个月,无复发,有8例出现局部慢性疼痛。结论疝环充填式无张力疝修补术具有操作简单、适应证宽、术后恢复快、痉痛轻和复发率底等优点,远期疗效有待随访证实。

腹腔镜经腹腔腹膜前网片疝修补术和开放疝修补术的随机对照研究

目的通过一项随机临床试验对腹腔镜经腹腔腹膜前网片疝修补术(TAPP)和开放式疝修补术进行比较。方法将101例腹股沟疝病人随机分成腹腔镜组(n=51)及开放手术组(n=50),分别行TAPP和开放无张力疝修补术(Lichtenstein修补),术后对病人进行随访,比较2组病人的相关参数。结果腹腔镜组病人的手术时间比开放组长(P<0.05)。2组术中并发症率无差异。术后1周的腹腔镜组的并发症率较开放组高(P<0.05)。腹腔镜组病人的住院时间、恢复工作的时间比开放组短(P<0.05)。术后1年,腹腔镜组病人发生慢性疼痛的比率与开放组相比差异无显著性(P>0.05)。结论TAPP治疗腹股沟疝是可行的、安全的,且在术后恢复方面较开放无张力修补更有优势。

免气囊分离器全腹膜外腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术(附44例报告)

目的:探讨免气囊分离器完全腹膜外腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术(TEP)的可行性,分析免气囊分离器TEP中常见的操作难点与失误及其对策。方法:自2003年11月～2005年1月,完成44例病人共51例次腹股沟疝的免气囊分离器TEP,其中斜疝37例次,直疝14例次。按斜、直疝分为两组,观察记录病人一般资料、体重指数(BMI)、分型、手术时间、术中出血量、术后出血量、术后住院时间、恢复日常活动时间、手术操作失误及并发症。结果:斜疝与直疝比较,除了斜疝组腹膜撕裂8例次显著大于直疝组3例次外(χ2=10.37,P=0.001),两组年龄、BMI、手术时间、术中出血、术后出血、住院天数及恢复天数间的差异均无统计学意义。斜疝组发生腹壁下血管游离3例次,鞘膜积液4例次。两组广泛皮下气肿各有1例次。两组均未见术后神经性疼痛、腹股沟血肿和切口感染。全组随访时间1～14个月,无一例疝复发。结论:免气囊分离器TEP是安全、可行的,主要的操作失误和手术并发症有腹膜撕裂、腹壁下血管游离、皮下气肿以及鞘膜积液。

疝环充填式无张力疝修补术后并发症防治

目的:探讨疝环充填式无张力疝修补术后并发症的防治。方法:总结1999年3月至2002年3月采用疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗116例腹股沟疝的经验。结果:116例均痊愈出院,平均住院时间7d。术后切口严重疼痛18例,持续疼痛2例,腹股沟区异物感2例,阴囊积液9例,切口感染2例,尿潴留16例。95例获随访4～7年,2例出现腹股沟区疼痛和牵拉感,1例复发。结论:积极预防和降低术后并发症,有望进一步提高本病治疗效果。

平片无张力、疝环充填式及传统疝修补术的随访研究

目的:研究平片无张力疝修补术、疝环充填式疝修补术与传统疝修补术的手术效果。方法:分析平片无张力疝修补术,疝环充填式修补术,传统疝修补术的手术时间、术后并发症及术后复发率。结果:平均手术时间在平片无张力疝修补组为50.5min,疝环充填式修补组为46.4min,传统疝修补组为50.8min,3组间无显著差异(P>0.05)。术后复发率平片无张力疝修补组为4.72%(13/275),疝环充填式修补组为1.02%(1/98),传统疝修补组为7.59%(18/237)。后组显著高于前两组。术后腹股沟区不适发生率疝环充填式修补组高于其他两组。结论:随访表明,疝环充填式与平片无张力疝修补能明显降低术后复发率,疝环充填式疝修补的疗效最好但术后局部不适发生率最高。

腹股沟疝无张力修补术患者预防性应用抗生素的临床观察及其意义

目的:探讨腹股沟疝无张力修补术患者预防性应用抗生素的临床效果及其意义。方法:选取180例拟行腹股沟疝无张力修补术患者,按随机数表法分为两组,每组各90例。对照组围手术期未预防性使用抗生素,观察组内具有高危感染因素患者行预防性应用抗生素,比较两组患者临床相关指标、白细胞计数及并发症情况。结果:观察组患者手术时间、住院时间及体温与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术前及术后,观察组白细胞计数水平分别与对照组术前及术后比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组并发症发生率6.67%,对照组8.89%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:预防性应用抗生素对腹股沟疝无张力修补术患者无直接效果,故在围手术期无需预防性抗生素治疗,最大程度上降低抗生素盲目使用率。

完全性阴囊疝应用腹腔镜全腹膜外修补术的临床研究

目的探讨应用腹腔镜全腹膜外修补术对完全性阴囊疝的临床治疗效果。方法回顾性研究2013年1月至2015年3月该院收治的56例完全性阴囊疝患者,分为观察组和对照组,观察组患者采用腹腔镜完全腹膜外疝修补术(TEP),对照组患者使用腹腔镜下经腹膜前修补术(TAPP),比较2组患者的手术时间、术中出血量、术后住院时间、恢复工作时间、住院费用、术后并发症。结果观察组患者的手术时间、术后住院时间、总住院时间、术后恢复工作时间均明显少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),2组患者术后并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.558,P>0.05)。结论完全性阴囊疝腹腔镜全腹膜外修补术能缩短手术时间,加快术后恢复,且不会增加不良反应,值得临床推广应用。

疝环充填式无张力疝修补术在腹股沟疝中的应用

目的 探讨疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗腹股沟疝的效果。方法 采用巴德公司充填物及补片对 90例腹股沟疝患者作无张力修补治疗。结果 90例手术过程均顺利 ,并发尿潴留 8例 ,阴囊积液 1例 ,切口疼痛 4例 ,腹股沟部异物感 7例 ,无切口感染 ,术后随访无复发。结论 疝环充填式无张力疝修补术的手术操作简便 ,损伤少 ,恢复快 ,手术适应证宽 ,并发症少 。

腹膜前间隙无张力疝修补在腹股沟嵌顿疝治疗中的应用体会

目的探讨腹股沟嵌顿疝急诊行腹膜前间隙无张力疝修补术的可行性。方法回顾性分析常熟市第二人民医院普外科自2011年1月~2015年3月共16例腹股沟嵌顿疝急诊腹膜前间隙无张力疝修补术手术患者的临床资料。结果本组16例患者均经急诊无张力腹膜前间隙无张力疝修补术。术后无一例发生切口感染,无患者出现阴囊水肿,无患者排异反应。无死亡病例。结论腹股沟嵌顿疝急诊行腹膜前间隙无张力疝修补术安全,可行。