In <span style="font-family:;" "="">the </span><span style="font-family:;" "="">framework of the variational Monte Carlo method, the ground states of...In <span style="font-family:;" "="">the </span><span style="font-family:;" "="">framework of the variational Monte Carlo method, the ground states of the lithium atom and l</span><span style="font-family:;" "="">ithium like ions up to <i>Z</i> = 10 in an external strong magnetic field are evaluated. Furthermore, the two low-lying excited states <img src="Edit_d92f9e9d-e574-4fa3-91fb-a153db020509.png" alt="" /></span><span style="font-family:;" "="">, <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:;" "=""><span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:;" "=""><span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:;" "=""><span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:;" "=""><span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:;" "=""><span></span></span><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt="" /> <img src="Edit_5bf0039b-89f7-4346-a3cb-178f5df359cf.png" width="0" height="0" alt="" /><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt="" /><img src="Edit_41f9b122-3fdc-4f01-9470-542944413516.png" alt="" /></span><span style="font-family:;" "="">and <img src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt="" /><span></span></span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span> <img src="Edit_79f5e8c8-0b24-4dfd-8b9e-080183cc967f.png" alt="" /></span>of the lithium atom in strong magnetic field are also investigated</span><span style="font-family:;" "="">. </span><span style="font-family:;" "="">Simple trial wave functions for lithium are used.</span>展开更多
文摘In <span style="font-family:;" "="">the </span><span style="font-family:;" "="">framework of the variational Monte Carlo method, the ground states of the lithium atom and l</span><span style="font-family:;" "="">ithium like ions up to <i>Z</i> = 10 in an external strong magnetic field are evaluated. Furthermore, the two low-lying excited states <img src="Edit_d92f9e9d-e574-4fa3-91fb-a153db020509.png" alt="" /></span><span style="font-family:;" "="">, <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:;" "=""><span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:;" "=""><span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:;" "=""><span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:;" "=""><span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:;" "=""><span></span></span><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt="" /> <img src="Edit_5bf0039b-89f7-4346-a3cb-178f5df359cf.png" width="0" height="0" alt="" /><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt="" /><img src="Edit_41f9b122-3fdc-4f01-9470-542944413516.png" alt="" /></span><span style="font-family:;" "="">and <img src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt="" /><span></span></span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span> <img src="Edit_79f5e8c8-0b24-4dfd-8b9e-080183cc967f.png" alt="" /></span>of the lithium atom in strong magnetic field are also investigated</span><span style="font-family:;" "="">. </span><span style="font-family:;" "="">Simple trial wave functions for lithium are used.</span>
