Based on a shallow-buried coal seam covered with thick loose layers in hilly loess areas of western China,we developed a mechanical model for a mining slope with slope stability analysis, and studied the mechanism of ...Based on a shallow-buried coal seam covered with thick loose layers in hilly loess areas of western China,we developed a mechanical model for a mining slope with slope stability analysis, and studied the mechanism of formation and development of a sliding ground fissure by the circular sliding slice method.Moreover, we established a prediction model of a sliding fissure based on a mechanical mechanism,and verified its reliability on face 52,304, an engineering example, situated at Daliuta coal mine of Shendong mining area in western China. The results show that the stress state of a mining slope is changed by its gravity and additional stress from the shallow-buried coal seam and gully terrain. The mining slope is found to be most unstable when the ratio of the down-sliding to anti-sliding force is the maximum, causing local fractures and sliding fissures. The predicted angles for the sliding fissure of face 52,304 on both sides of the slope are found to be 64.2° and 82.4°, which are in agreement with the experimental data.展开更多
基金Projects funded by the National Key Basic Research Development Program(No.2013CB227904)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41272389)+1 种基金China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2014M561931)the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province(No.D2014402007)
文摘Based on a shallow-buried coal seam covered with thick loose layers in hilly loess areas of western China,we developed a mechanical model for a mining slope with slope stability analysis, and studied the mechanism of formation and development of a sliding ground fissure by the circular sliding slice method.Moreover, we established a prediction model of a sliding fissure based on a mechanical mechanism,and verified its reliability on face 52,304, an engineering example, situated at Daliuta coal mine of Shendong mining area in western China. The results show that the stress state of a mining slope is changed by its gravity and additional stress from the shallow-buried coal seam and gully terrain. The mining slope is found to be most unstable when the ratio of the down-sliding to anti-sliding force is the maximum, causing local fractures and sliding fissures. The predicted angles for the sliding fissure of face 52,304 on both sides of the slope are found to be 64.2° and 82.4°, which are in agreement with the experimental data.
文摘论述了西安地裂缝勘察场地类型的划分,分析了三类勘察场地隐伏地裂缝识别存在的问题.依据西安地区地形地貌类型及地层沉积差异,将西安地裂缝三类勘察场地划分为3个亚区（Ⅲ-0区、Ⅲ-1区和Ⅲ-2区）.Ⅲ-0区位于西安北郊,地貌单元为渭河河漫滩及Ⅰ级阶地,目前尚未发现地裂缝；Ⅲ-1区位于西安西郊,地貌单元为Ⅰ级洪积台地；Ⅲ-2区位于西安东郊,地貌单元为浐河、灞河Ⅰ级阶地；Ⅲ-1区和Ⅲ-2区地裂缝研究程度低,是西安地裂缝三类勘察场地研究的难点所在.根据Ⅲ-1区和Ⅲ-2区大量地球物理勘探和工程地质钻探,提出Ⅲ-1区宜采用浅层人工地震勘探和工程地质钻探相结合的方法,控制钻孔间距不宜大于40 m,孔深宜为80-100 m；Ⅲ-2区由于存在厚层可对比的卵石（圆砾）层,可仅采用工程地质钻探方法,建议控制钻孔间距为60-80 m,孔深60-70 m.
