The tangential k-Cauchy-Fueter operator and k-CF functions are counterparts of the tangential Cauchy–Riemann operator and CR functions on the Heisenberg group in the theory of several complex variables,respectively.I...The tangential k-Cauchy-Fueter operator and k-CF functions are counterparts of the tangential Cauchy–Riemann operator and CR functions on the Heisenberg group in the theory of several complex variables,respectively.In this paper,we introduce a Lie group that the Heisenberg group can be imbedded into and call it generalized complex Heisenberg.We investigate quaternionic analysis on the generalized complex Heisenberg.We also give the Penrose integral formula for k-CF functions and construct the tangential k-Cauchy-Fueter complex.展开更多
In this paper,we give transcendence bases of the rational invariants fields of the generalized classical groups and their subgroups B,N and T,and we also compute the orders of them.Furthermore,we give explicit generat...In this paper,we give transcendence bases of the rational invariants fields of the generalized classical groups and their subgroups B,N and T,and we also compute the orders of them.Furthermore,we give explicit generators for the rational invariants fields of the Borel subgroup and the Neron-Severi subgroup of the general linear group.展开更多
In this paper, first we investigate the invariant rings of the finite groups G ≤ GL(n, F;) generated by i-transvections and i-reflections with given invariant subspaces H over a finite field F;in the modular case. ...In this paper, first we investigate the invariant rings of the finite groups G ≤ GL(n, F;) generated by i-transvections and i-reflections with given invariant subspaces H over a finite field F;in the modular case. Then we are concerned with general groups G;(ω) and G;(ω);named generalized transvection groups where ωis a k-th root of unity. By constructing quotient group and tensor, we calculate their invariant rings. In the end, we determine the properties of Cohen-Macaulay,Gorenstein, complete intersection, polynomial and Poincare series of these rings.展开更多
Firstly, in the general normed linear space, the concepts of generalized isosceles orthogonal group, generalized Birkhoff orthogonal group, generalized Roberts orthogonal group, strong Birkhoff orthogonal group and ge...Firstly, in the general normed linear space, the concepts of generalized isosceles orthogonal group, generalized Birkhoff orthogonal group, generalized Roberts orthogonal group, strong Birkhoff orthogonal group and generalized orthogonal basis are introduced. Secondly, the conclusion that any two nonzero generalized orthogonal groups must be linearly independent group is proven. And the existence of nonzero generalized orthogonal group and its linear correlation are discussed preliminarily, as well as some related properties of nonempty generalized orthogonal group in specific normed linear space namely the <em>l<sub>p</sub></em> space.展开更多
In this paper, we shall establish the connection between the group theory and quantum mechanics by showing how the group theory helps us to construct the spin operators. We look to the group generators SU (3). From th...In this paper, we shall establish the connection between the group theory and quantum mechanics by showing how the group theory helps us to construct the spin operators. We look to the group generators SU (3). From these generators, new spin 1 operators will be constructed. These operators <em>S</em><sub>-<em>x</em></sub>, <em>S</em><sub>-<em>y</em></sub> and <em>S</em><sub>-<em>z</em></sub> satisfy all the properties of Pauli spin operators <em>S</em><sub>-<em>x</em></sub>, <em>S</em><sub>-<em>y</em></sub> and <em>S</em><sub>-<em>z</em></sub>. We shall discuss the notion of spin squeezing and correlations for pure spin 1 system using our spin operators <em>S</em><sub>-<em>x</em></sub>, <em>S</em><sub>-<em>y</em></sub> and <em>S</em><sub>-<em>z</em></sub>.展开更多
The study shall look to the group of generators SU(4). From these generators, a new group spin operator will be constructed. We will classify these groups into right handed groups and left handed groups. These two gro...The study shall look to the group of generators SU(4). From these generators, a new group spin operator will be constructed. We will classify these groups into right handed groups and left handed groups. These two groups will satisfy all the properties of Pauli spin operators <em>S<sub>x</sub></em>, <em>S<sub>y</sub></em> and <em>S<sub>z</sub></em> with respect to the frame<em> xyz</em>. The analysis shows that the number of groups spin operators depends on the order of the group. This leads us to construct the theorem which defines the number of the groups spin operators. The analysis also leads to two kinds of frames: left handed frame (LHF) and right handed frame (RHF). The right handed operators will act on the RHF, and left hand operators act on the LHF. The study shall discuss the notion of spin squeezing for pure spin 3/2 system by using our new frames and new spin operators. It will show that our calculation is equivalent to the calculation by using Pauli spin operators.展开更多
We study solutions of the nonlinear Schroedinger equation (NLSE) and higher-order nonlinear Sehroedinger equation (HONLSE) with variable coefficients. By considering all the higher-order effect of HONLSE as a new ...We study solutions of the nonlinear Schroedinger equation (NLSE) and higher-order nonlinear Sehroedinger equation (HONLSE) with variable coefficients. By considering all the higher-order effect of HONLSE as a new dependent variable, the NLSE and HONLSE can be changed into one equation. Using the generalized Lie group reduction method (CLGRM), the abundant solutions of NLSE and HONLSE are obtained.展开更多
By means of the reductive perturbation method, three types of generalized (2+l)-dimensional Kadomtsev- Petviashvili (KP) equations are derived from the baroclinic potential vorticity (BPV) equation, including t...By means of the reductive perturbation method, three types of generalized (2+l)-dimensional Kadomtsev- Petviashvili (KP) equations are derived from the baroclinic potential vorticity (BPV) equation, including the modified KP (mKP) equation, standard KP equation and cylindrical KP (cKP) equation. Then some solutions of generalized cKP and KP equations with certain conditions are given directly and a relationship between the generalized mKP equation and the mKP equation is established by the symmetry group direct method proposed by Lou et al. From the relationship and the solutions of the mKP equation, some solutions of the generalized mKP equation can be obtained. Furthermore, some approximate solutions of the baroclinic potential vorticity equation are derived from three types of generalized KP equations.展开更多
Climate, weather, and its attributes such as temperature and number of rainy days are essential for the success of many tourism destinations. As climate scientists have determined that climate changes are inevitable, ...Climate, weather, and its attributes such as temperature and number of rainy days are essential for the success of many tourism destinations. As climate scientists have determined that climate changes are inevitable, tourism destinations need to determine how to best manage these changes and mitigate any negative consequences. In addition, the perceived weather and/or climate at a destination can have as much weight on an individual's travel experience as the actual weather. The purpose of this study was to examine climate attributes and their importance on a traveler's behavior and satisfaction. Two hundred and sixty four surveys were gathered in the Mediterranean regions of Europe in the summer of 2009. Regression analysis revealed that climate attributes play a role in a traveler's satisfaction with their choice of a destination, but the traveler does not feel that climate changes are affecting their destinations as a whole. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) determined generational age differences in importance of climate attributes and if climate changes are affecting destinations. Management considerations for destination planners are explored.展开更多
Let Fq be a finite field of odd characteristic, m, v the integers with 1 ≤ m ≤ v and K a 2v × 2v nonsingular alternate matrix over Fq. In this paper, the generalized symplectic graph GSp2v(q, m) relative to K...Let Fq be a finite field of odd characteristic, m, v the integers with 1 ≤ m ≤ v and K a 2v × 2v nonsingular alternate matrix over Fq. In this paper, the generalized symplectic graph GSp2v(q, m) relative to K over Fq is introduced. It is the graph with m-dimensional totally isotropic subspaces of the 2v-dimensional symplectic space Fq(2v) as its vertices and two vertices P and Q are adjacent if and only if the rank of PKQw is 1 and the dimension of P ∩ Q is m - 1. It is proved that the full automorphism group of the graph GSp2v(q, m) is the projective semilinear symplectic group P∑p(2v, q).展开更多
Tutte conjectured that every 4-edge-connected graph admits a nowhere-zero 3-flow. In this paper, we show that this conjecture is true for Cayley graph on generalized dihedral groups and generalized quaternion groups, ...Tutte conjectured that every 4-edge-connected graph admits a nowhere-zero 3-flow. In this paper, we show that this conjecture is true for Cayley graph on generalized dihedral groups and generalized quaternion groups, which generalizes the result of F. Yang and X. Li [Inform. Process. Lett., 2011, 111: 416-419]. We also generalizes an early result of M. Nanasiova and M. Skoviera [J. Algebraic Combin., 2009, 30: 103-110].展开更多
Abstract Denote by Qm the generalized quaternion group of order 4m. Let R(Qm) be its complex representation ring, and △(Qm) its augmentation ideal. In this paper, the author gives an explicit Z-basis for the △n...Abstract Denote by Qm the generalized quaternion group of order 4m. Let R(Qm) be its complex representation ring, and △(Qm) its augmentation ideal. In this paper, the author gives an explicit Z-basis for the △n(Qm) mid determines the isomorphism class of the n-th augmentation quotient for each positive integer n.展开更多
The author constructs the sheaf of generalized fundamental group of a topological space Xand obtains the relationship between its lst cohomology set and all covering spaces Of X undersuitable conditions imposed upon X.
Let D be a generalized dihedral group and Autcol(D) its Coleman automorphism group. Denote by Outcol(D) the quotient group of Autcol(D) by Inn(D), where Inn(D) is the inner automorphism group of D. It is pro...Let D be a generalized dihedral group and Autcol(D) its Coleman automorphism group. Denote by Outcol(D) the quotient group of Autcol(D) by Inn(D), where Inn(D) is the inner automorphism group of D. It is proved that either Outcol(D) = i or Outcol(D) is an elementary abelian 2-group whose order is completely determined by the cardinality of π(D). Furthermore, a necessary and sufficient condition for Outcol(D) = 1 is obtained. In addition, whenever Outcol(D) ≠ 1, it is proved that Autcol(D) is a split extension of Inn(D) by an elementary abelian 2-group for which an explicit description is given.展开更多
In this paper, some conditions for the nonsingularity and group inverses of linear combinations of generalized and hypergeneralized projectors are established. Moreover, some formulae for the inverses and group invers...In this paper, some conditions for the nonsingularity and group inverses of linear combinations of generalized and hypergeneralized projectors are established. Moreover, some formulae for the inverses and group inverses of them are derived. The work of this paper extends some previous results.展开更多
In this study a new hybrid aggregation operator named as the generalized intuitionistic fuzzy hybrid Choquet averaging(GIFHCA) operator is defined.Meantime,some desirable properties are studied, and several importan...In this study a new hybrid aggregation operator named as the generalized intuitionistic fuzzy hybrid Choquet averaging(GIFHCA) operator is defined.Meantime,some desirable properties are studied, and several important cases are examined.Furthermore,we define the generalized Shapley GIFHCA (GS-GIFHCA) operator,which does not only overall consider the importance of elements and their ordered positions,but also globally reflect the correlations among them and their ordered positions.In order to simplify the complexity of solving a fuzzy measure,we further define the generalizedλ-Shapley GIFHCA(GλS-GIFHCA) operator.展开更多
基金Supported by National Nature Science Foundation in China(12101564,11971425,11801508)Nature Science Foundation of Zhejiang province(LY22A010013)Domestic Visiting Scholar Teacher Professional Development Project(FX2021042)。
文摘The tangential k-Cauchy-Fueter operator and k-CF functions are counterparts of the tangential Cauchy–Riemann operator and CR functions on the Heisenberg group in the theory of several complex variables,respectively.In this paper,we introduce a Lie group that the Heisenberg group can be imbedded into and call it generalized complex Heisenberg.We investigate quaternionic analysis on the generalized complex Heisenberg.We also give the Penrose integral formula for k-CF functions and construct the tangential k-Cauchy-Fueter complex.
文摘In this paper,we give transcendence bases of the rational invariants fields of the generalized classical groups and their subgroups B,N and T,and we also compute the orders of them.Furthermore,we give explicit generators for the rational invariants fields of the Borel subgroup and the Neron-Severi subgroup of the general linear group.
文摘In this paper, first we investigate the invariant rings of the finite groups G ≤ GL(n, F;) generated by i-transvections and i-reflections with given invariant subspaces H over a finite field F;in the modular case. Then we are concerned with general groups G;(ω) and G;(ω);named generalized transvection groups where ωis a k-th root of unity. By constructing quotient group and tensor, we calculate their invariant rings. In the end, we determine the properties of Cohen-Macaulay,Gorenstein, complete intersection, polynomial and Poincare series of these rings.
文摘Firstly, in the general normed linear space, the concepts of generalized isosceles orthogonal group, generalized Birkhoff orthogonal group, generalized Roberts orthogonal group, strong Birkhoff orthogonal group and generalized orthogonal basis are introduced. Secondly, the conclusion that any two nonzero generalized orthogonal groups must be linearly independent group is proven. And the existence of nonzero generalized orthogonal group and its linear correlation are discussed preliminarily, as well as some related properties of nonempty generalized orthogonal group in specific normed linear space namely the <em>l<sub>p</sub></em> space.
文摘In this paper, we shall establish the connection between the group theory and quantum mechanics by showing how the group theory helps us to construct the spin operators. We look to the group generators SU (3). From these generators, new spin 1 operators will be constructed. These operators <em>S</em><sub>-<em>x</em></sub>, <em>S</em><sub>-<em>y</em></sub> and <em>S</em><sub>-<em>z</em></sub> satisfy all the properties of Pauli spin operators <em>S</em><sub>-<em>x</em></sub>, <em>S</em><sub>-<em>y</em></sub> and <em>S</em><sub>-<em>z</em></sub>. We shall discuss the notion of spin squeezing and correlations for pure spin 1 system using our spin operators <em>S</em><sub>-<em>x</em></sub>, <em>S</em><sub>-<em>y</em></sub> and <em>S</em><sub>-<em>z</em></sub>.
文摘The study shall look to the group of generators SU(4). From these generators, a new group spin operator will be constructed. We will classify these groups into right handed groups and left handed groups. These two groups will satisfy all the properties of Pauli spin operators <em>S<sub>x</sub></em>, <em>S<sub>y</sub></em> and <em>S<sub>z</sub></em> with respect to the frame<em> xyz</em>. The analysis shows that the number of groups spin operators depends on the order of the group. This leads us to construct the theorem which defines the number of the groups spin operators. The analysis also leads to two kinds of frames: left handed frame (LHF) and right handed frame (RHF). The right handed operators will act on the RHF, and left hand operators act on the LHF. The study shall discuss the notion of spin squeezing for pure spin 3/2 system by using our new frames and new spin operators. It will show that our calculation is equivalent to the calculation by using Pauli spin operators.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.10675065
文摘We study solutions of the nonlinear Schroedinger equation (NLSE) and higher-order nonlinear Sehroedinger equation (HONLSE) with variable coefficients. By considering all the higher-order effect of HONLSE as a new dependent variable, the NLSE and HONLSE can be changed into one equation. Using the generalized Lie group reduction method (CLGRM), the abundant solutions of NLSE and HONLSE are obtained.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.10735030 and 40775042)Ningbo Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. 2008A610017)+1 种基金National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) (Grant Nos. 2005CB422301 and 2007CB814800)K.C. Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University
文摘By means of the reductive perturbation method, three types of generalized (2+l)-dimensional Kadomtsev- Petviashvili (KP) equations are derived from the baroclinic potential vorticity (BPV) equation, including the modified KP (mKP) equation, standard KP equation and cylindrical KP (cKP) equation. Then some solutions of generalized cKP and KP equations with certain conditions are given directly and a relationship between the generalized mKP equation and the mKP equation is established by the symmetry group direct method proposed by Lou et al. From the relationship and the solutions of the mKP equation, some solutions of the generalized mKP equation can be obtained. Furthermore, some approximate solutions of the baroclinic potential vorticity equation are derived from three types of generalized KP equations.
文摘Climate, weather, and its attributes such as temperature and number of rainy days are essential for the success of many tourism destinations. As climate scientists have determined that climate changes are inevitable, tourism destinations need to determine how to best manage these changes and mitigate any negative consequences. In addition, the perceived weather and/or climate at a destination can have as much weight on an individual's travel experience as the actual weather. The purpose of this study was to examine climate attributes and their importance on a traveler's behavior and satisfaction. Two hundred and sixty four surveys were gathered in the Mediterranean regions of Europe in the summer of 2009. Regression analysis revealed that climate attributes play a role in a traveler's satisfaction with their choice of a destination, but the traveler does not feel that climate changes are affecting their destinations as a whole. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) determined generational age differences in importance of climate attributes and if climate changes are affecting destinations. Management considerations for destination planners are explored.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.10990011,11271004 and 61071221)the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China(Grant No.20100001110007)the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province(Grant No.A2009000253)
文摘Let Fq be a finite field of odd characteristic, m, v the integers with 1 ≤ m ≤ v and K a 2v × 2v nonsingular alternate matrix over Fq. In this paper, the generalized symplectic graph GSp2v(q, m) relative to K over Fq is introduced. It is the graph with m-dimensional totally isotropic subspaces of the 2v-dimensional symplectic space Fq(2v) as its vertices and two vertices P and Q are adjacent if and only if the rank of PKQw is 1 and the dimension of P ∩ Q is m - 1. It is proved that the full automorphism group of the graph GSp2v(q, m) is the projective semilinear symplectic group P∑p(2v, q).
基金Acknowledgements The first author was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11301254), the Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province (Grant No. 132300410313), and the Natural Science Foundation of Education Bureau of Henan Province (Grant No. 13A110800). The second author was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11171129) and the Doctoral Fund of Ministry of Education of China (Grant No. 20130144110001).
文摘Tutte conjectured that every 4-edge-connected graph admits a nowhere-zero 3-flow. In this paper, we show that this conjecture is true for Cayley graph on generalized dihedral groups and generalized quaternion groups, which generalizes the result of F. Yang and X. Li [Inform. Process. Lett., 2011, 111: 416-419]. We also generalizes an early result of M. Nanasiova and M. Skoviera [J. Algebraic Combin., 2009, 30: 103-110].
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11226066,11401155)Anhui Provincial Natural Science Foundation(No.1308085QA01)
文摘Abstract Denote by Qm the generalized quaternion group of order 4m. Let R(Qm) be its complex representation ring, and △(Qm) its augmentation ideal. In this paper, the author gives an explicit Z-basis for the △n(Qm) mid determines the isomorphism class of the n-th augmentation quotient for each positive integer n.
文摘The author constructs the sheaf of generalized fundamental group of a topological space Xand obtains the relationship between its lst cohomology set and all covering spaces Of X undersuitable conditions imposed upon X.
基金Supported by a Discovery Grant from the Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canadathe National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.71171120,71571108,11401329)+5 种基金the Project of International(Regional) Cooperation and Exchanges of NSFC(Grant No.71411130215)the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China(Grant No.20133706110002)the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(Grant No.ZR2015GZ007)the Doctoral Fund of Shandong Province(Grant No.BS2012SF003)the Project of Shandong Province Higher Educational Science and Technology Program(Grant No.J14LI10)the Project of Shandong Province Higher Educational Excellent Backbone Teachers for International Cooperation and Training
文摘Let D be a generalized dihedral group and Autcol(D) its Coleman automorphism group. Denote by Outcol(D) the quotient group of Autcol(D) by Inn(D), where Inn(D) is the inner automorphism group of D. It is proved that either Outcol(D) = i or Outcol(D) is an elementary abelian 2-group whose order is completely determined by the cardinality of π(D). Furthermore, a necessary and sufficient condition for Outcol(D) = 1 is obtained. In addition, whenever Outcol(D) ≠ 1, it is proved that Autcol(D) is a split extension of Inn(D) by an elementary abelian 2-group for which an explicit description is given.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11271105)the Key Research Project of Educational Department of Hubei Province(D20122202)Youth Research Project of Educational Department of Hubei Province(B20122203)
文摘In this paper, some conditions for the nonsingularity and group inverses of linear combinations of generalized and hypergeneralized projectors are established. Moreover, some formulae for the inverses and group inverses of them are derived. The work of this paper extends some previous results.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.71201089,71201110, 71071018 and 71271217)the Natural Science Foundation Youth Project of Shandong Province,China (ZR2012GQ005)the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education(No. 20111101110036)
文摘In this study a new hybrid aggregation operator named as the generalized intuitionistic fuzzy hybrid Choquet averaging(GIFHCA) operator is defined.Meantime,some desirable properties are studied, and several important cases are examined.Furthermore,we define the generalized Shapley GIFHCA (GS-GIFHCA) operator,which does not only overall consider the importance of elements and their ordered positions,but also globally reflect the correlations among them and their ordered positions.In order to simplify the complexity of solving a fuzzy measure,we further define the generalizedλ-Shapley GIFHCA(GλS-GIFHCA) operator.