目的:探究核受体亚家族4A组成员1(nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1,Nr4a1)Nr4a1激动剂胞孢子酮B(cytosporone B,Csn-B)对小鼠噪声暴露后听力损失的治疗作用。方法:采用双氧水刺激HEI-OC1毛细胞系的方法构建氧化应激细胞...目的:探究核受体亚家族4A组成员1(nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1,Nr4a1)Nr4a1激动剂胞孢子酮B(cytosporone B,Csn-B)对小鼠噪声暴露后听力损失的治疗作用。方法:采用双氧水刺激HEI-OC1毛细胞系的方法构建氧化应激细胞模型;通过实时荧光定量PCR(quantitative real-time PCR,q PCR)检测细胞中Nr4a1的mRNA表达水平;分别通过细胞计数试剂盒(cell counting kit-8,CCK8)及流式细胞术的方法检测细胞活力和细胞凋亡水平以评估Csn-B预处理后经双氧水刺激的细胞状态。构建小鼠噪声性听力损失模型,运用qPCR和免疫荧光技术检测噪声暴露后Nr4a1在小鼠耳蜗中的表达;通过检测听性脑干反应(auditory brainstem response,ABR)评估噪声暴露后以及Csn-B连续治疗13 d后小鼠听力情况。结果:双氧水刺激后HEI-OC1毛细胞中Nr4a1表达上升,细胞活力显著下降,凋亡水平显著升高;Csn-B预处理HEI-OC1毛细胞经双氧水刺激,细胞活力显著高于对照组而凋亡水平则显著低于对照组。在体研究结果显示,噪声暴露后小鼠听力显著降低,Nr4a1在小鼠耳蜗中的表达水平显著升高。噪声暴露后经Csn-B治疗小鼠听力得到改善,主要表现为Click-ABR以及Tone Burst-ABR(4000、8000Hz处)阈值下降。结论:Nr4a1激动剂Csn-B增强内耳毛细胞对氧化应激损伤的抵御能力,部分改善噪声暴露后的小鼠听力。展开更多
目的:研究结肠癌组织中微小RNA-183-5p(miR-183-5p)和硫酯酶超家族成员4(THEM4)的表达水平及其临床意义。方法:收集河北中石油中心医院96例结肠癌患者为研究对象,在进行根治切除术过程中收集患者结肠癌组织及癌旁正常组织。检测结肠癌...目的:研究结肠癌组织中微小RNA-183-5p(miR-183-5p)和硫酯酶超家族成员4(THEM4)的表达水平及其临床意义。方法:收集河北中石油中心医院96例结肠癌患者为研究对象,在进行根治切除术过程中收集患者结肠癌组织及癌旁正常组织。检测结肠癌组织及癌旁正常组织中miR-183-5p和THEM4 m RNA的相对表达水平。分析两者的相关性及其与预后的关系。Cox回归分析影响结肠癌患者预后的危险因素。结果:与癌旁正常组织相比,结肠癌组织中miR-183-5p表达水平升高(P<0.05),THEM4 m RNA表达水平降低(P<0.05)。结肠癌组织中miR-183-5p与THEM4 m RNA表达呈负相关(r=-0.529,P<0.05)。miR-183-5p高表达组生存率低于低表达组(P<0.05),THEM4高表达组生存率显著高于低表达组(P<0.05)。TNM分期(Ⅲ~Ⅳ)、miR-183-5p高表达、THEM4低表达是结肠癌患者不良预后的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论:结肠癌织中miR-183-5p表达水平升高,THEM4表达水平降低,两者均与患者临床病理特征及预后密切相关。展开更多
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2(SARS-CoV-2)seems to employ two routes of entrance to the host cell;via membrane fusion(with the cells expressing both angiotensin converting enzyme 2(ACE2)and transmembr...Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2(SARS-CoV-2)seems to employ two routes of entrance to the host cell;via membrane fusion(with the cells expressing both angiotensin converting enzyme 2(ACE2)and transmembrane peptidase/serine subfamily member 2/4(TMPRSS2/4))or via receptor-mediated endocytosis(to the target cells expressing only ACE2).The second mode is associated with cysteine cathepsins(probably cathepsin L)involvement in the virus spike protein(S protein)proteolytic activation.Also furin might activate the virus S protein enabling it to enter cells.Gastrointestinal tract(GIT)involvement in SARS-CoV-2 infection is evident in a subset of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)patients exhibiting GIT symptoms,such as diarrhea,and presenting viral-shedding in feces.Considering the abundance and co-localization of ACE2 and TMPRSS2 in the lower GIT(especially brush-border enterocytes),these two receptors seem to be mainly involved in SARS-CoV-2 invasion of the digestive tract.Additionally,in vitro studies have demonstrated the virions capability of infection and replication in the human epithelial cells lining GIT.However,also furin and cysteine cathepsins(cathepsin L)might participate in the activation of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein contributing to the virus invasiveness within GIT.Moreover,cathepsin L(due to its involvement in extracellular matrix components degradation and remodeling,the processes enhanced during SARS-CoV-2-induced inflammation)might be responsible for the dysregulation of absorption/digestion functions of GIT,thus adding to the observed in some COVID-19 patients symptoms such as diarrhea.展开更多
目的探讨残留样蛋白质家族成员4(VGLL4)基因单核苷酸多态性(SNP)与幽门螺杆菌(H.pylori)感染的关系。方法选取450例体检者的血液样本,采用ELISA法将样本分为幽门螺杆菌阴性组(n=220)和幽门螺杆菌阳性组(n=230)。采用聚合酶链式反应-限...目的探讨残留样蛋白质家族成员4(VGLL4)基因单核苷酸多态性(SNP)与幽门螺杆菌(H.pylori)感染的关系。方法选取450例体检者的血液样本,采用ELISA法将样本分为幽门螺杆菌阴性组(n=220)和幽门螺杆菌阳性组(n=230)。采用聚合酶链式反应-限制性片段长度多态性(PCR-RFLP)技术对VGLL4 SNP rs1803489、rs7617620、rs13078528位点进行基因分型。结果内蒙古包头地区汉族人群中VGLL4基因SNP rs1803489、rs7617620、rs13078528与幽门螺杆菌感染没有关联。结论在内蒙古包头地区的汉族人群中VGLL4基因SNP rs1803489、rs7617620、rs13078528在幽门螺杆菌感染中不起主要作用。展开更多
为了解析与胸腺细胞选择相关的高迁移率族蛋白4(tox high mobility group box family member 4,TOX4)在尼罗罗非鱼(Oreochromis niloticus)响应无乳链球菌(Streptococcus agalactiae)感染过程中的功能,利用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)克隆和鉴...为了解析与胸腺细胞选择相关的高迁移率族蛋白4(tox high mobility group box family member 4,TOX4)在尼罗罗非鱼(Oreochromis niloticus)响应无乳链球菌(Streptococcus agalactiae)感染过程中的功能,利用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)克隆和鉴定尼罗罗非鱼TOX4基因(GenBank登录号:XP003458812)的开放阅读框(open reading frame,ORF)序列,对推导的TOX4氨基酸序列进行生物信息学分析,分析其亚细胞定位特征,以及在尼罗罗非鱼头肾淋巴细胞亚群的分布特征,并利用荧光定量PCR(qRT-PCR)技术分析TOX4基因在健康鱼各组织及响应无乳链球菌感染过程中的表达模式。结果表明:尼罗罗非鱼TOX4基因的ORF全长为2004 bp,编码667个氨基酸,预测TOX4蛋白的相对分子质量为69060,理论等电点为4.69,无信号肽序列及跨膜结构,具有一个HMG保守结构域;亚细胞定位结果显示,TOX4蛋白主要表达于细胞核中;多序列比对及系统进化分析均显示,尼罗罗非鱼与斑马拟丽鱼(Maylandia zebra)TOX4氨基酸序列的同源性最高;qRT-PCR分析显示,TOX4基因在健康尼罗罗非鱼各组织中均有表达,且在血液中表达量最高;单细胞转录组数据分析显示,TOX4基因主要在尼罗罗非鱼非特异性细胞毒性细胞(nonspecific cytotoxic cell,NCC)和巨噬细胞(macrophage,Mφ)中表达;经无乳链球菌感染后,尼罗罗非鱼脑、头肾、肠道和脾脏中TOX4基因的表达量显著上调,并在感染后12 h(脑、头肾、肠道)和48 h(脾脏)达到峰值。研究表明,TOX4可能参与尼罗罗非鱼响应细菌感染的免疫应答过程。展开更多
文摘目的:研究结肠癌组织中微小RNA-183-5p(miR-183-5p)和硫酯酶超家族成员4(THEM4)的表达水平及其临床意义。方法:收集河北中石油中心医院96例结肠癌患者为研究对象,在进行根治切除术过程中收集患者结肠癌组织及癌旁正常组织。检测结肠癌组织及癌旁正常组织中miR-183-5p和THEM4 m RNA的相对表达水平。分析两者的相关性及其与预后的关系。Cox回归分析影响结肠癌患者预后的危险因素。结果:与癌旁正常组织相比,结肠癌组织中miR-183-5p表达水平升高(P<0.05),THEM4 m RNA表达水平降低(P<0.05)。结肠癌组织中miR-183-5p与THEM4 m RNA表达呈负相关(r=-0.529,P<0.05)。miR-183-5p高表达组生存率低于低表达组(P<0.05),THEM4高表达组生存率显著高于低表达组(P<0.05)。TNM分期(Ⅲ~Ⅳ)、miR-183-5p高表达、THEM4低表达是结肠癌患者不良预后的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论:结肠癌织中miR-183-5p表达水平升高,THEM4表达水平降低,两者均与患者临床病理特征及预后密切相关。
文摘Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2(SARS-CoV-2)seems to employ two routes of entrance to the host cell;via membrane fusion(with the cells expressing both angiotensin converting enzyme 2(ACE2)and transmembrane peptidase/serine subfamily member 2/4(TMPRSS2/4))or via receptor-mediated endocytosis(to the target cells expressing only ACE2).The second mode is associated with cysteine cathepsins(probably cathepsin L)involvement in the virus spike protein(S protein)proteolytic activation.Also furin might activate the virus S protein enabling it to enter cells.Gastrointestinal tract(GIT)involvement in SARS-CoV-2 infection is evident in a subset of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)patients exhibiting GIT symptoms,such as diarrhea,and presenting viral-shedding in feces.Considering the abundance and co-localization of ACE2 and TMPRSS2 in the lower GIT(especially brush-border enterocytes),these two receptors seem to be mainly involved in SARS-CoV-2 invasion of the digestive tract.Additionally,in vitro studies have demonstrated the virions capability of infection and replication in the human epithelial cells lining GIT.However,also furin and cysteine cathepsins(cathepsin L)might participate in the activation of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein contributing to the virus invasiveness within GIT.Moreover,cathepsin L(due to its involvement in extracellular matrix components degradation and remodeling,the processes enhanced during SARS-CoV-2-induced inflammation)might be responsible for the dysregulation of absorption/digestion functions of GIT,thus adding to the observed in some COVID-19 patients symptoms such as diarrhea.
文摘目的探讨残留样蛋白质家族成员4(VGLL4)基因单核苷酸多态性(SNP)与幽门螺杆菌(H.pylori)感染的关系。方法选取450例体检者的血液样本,采用ELISA法将样本分为幽门螺杆菌阴性组(n=220)和幽门螺杆菌阳性组(n=230)。采用聚合酶链式反应-限制性片段长度多态性(PCR-RFLP)技术对VGLL4 SNP rs1803489、rs7617620、rs13078528位点进行基因分型。结果内蒙古包头地区汉族人群中VGLL4基因SNP rs1803489、rs7617620、rs13078528与幽门螺杆菌感染没有关联。结论在内蒙古包头地区的汉族人群中VGLL4基因SNP rs1803489、rs7617620、rs13078528在幽门螺杆菌感染中不起主要作用。
文摘为了解析与胸腺细胞选择相关的高迁移率族蛋白4(tox high mobility group box family member 4,TOX4)在尼罗罗非鱼(Oreochromis niloticus)响应无乳链球菌(Streptococcus agalactiae)感染过程中的功能,利用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)克隆和鉴定尼罗罗非鱼TOX4基因(GenBank登录号:XP003458812)的开放阅读框(open reading frame,ORF)序列,对推导的TOX4氨基酸序列进行生物信息学分析,分析其亚细胞定位特征,以及在尼罗罗非鱼头肾淋巴细胞亚群的分布特征,并利用荧光定量PCR(qRT-PCR)技术分析TOX4基因在健康鱼各组织及响应无乳链球菌感染过程中的表达模式。结果表明:尼罗罗非鱼TOX4基因的ORF全长为2004 bp,编码667个氨基酸,预测TOX4蛋白的相对分子质量为69060,理论等电点为4.69,无信号肽序列及跨膜结构,具有一个HMG保守结构域;亚细胞定位结果显示,TOX4蛋白主要表达于细胞核中;多序列比对及系统进化分析均显示,尼罗罗非鱼与斑马拟丽鱼(Maylandia zebra)TOX4氨基酸序列的同源性最高;qRT-PCR分析显示,TOX4基因在健康尼罗罗非鱼各组织中均有表达,且在血液中表达量最高;单细胞转录组数据分析显示,TOX4基因主要在尼罗罗非鱼非特异性细胞毒性细胞(nonspecific cytotoxic cell,NCC)和巨噬细胞(macrophage,Mφ)中表达;经无乳链球菌感染后,尼罗罗非鱼脑、头肾、肠道和脾脏中TOX4基因的表达量显著上调,并在感染后12 h(脑、头肾、肠道)和48 h(脾脏)达到峰值。研究表明,TOX4可能参与尼罗罗非鱼响应细菌感染的免疫应答过程。