Based on geographic information system(GIS) spatial analysis technology, the spatial pattern of raster grid transport accessibility for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay area was studied and the states of spat...Based on geographic information system(GIS) spatial analysis technology, the spatial pattern of raster grid transport accessibility for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay area was studied and the states of spatial connectedness were simulated using highway passenger transport, railway passenger transport, port passenger transport and aviation passenger transport data. The result shows that transport accessibility within the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay area costs ‘one hour’ and the spatial distribution of accessibility in the area presents clear ‘core-periphery’ spatial characteristics, with Guangzhou, Foshan, Shenzhen constituting the core. The transport accessibility of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao is high. Average accessibility of urban nodes as measured by travel time is 0.99 h, and the areas accessible within 1.42 h occupy 79.14% of the total area. Most of the areas with the lowest accessibility are found in the peripheral area, with the worst accessibility being 4.73 h. Compared with the west-side cities, the economically developed east-side cities of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay area have higher connectivity with roads, railways, ports, and aviation transport. Guangzhou, Foshan, Zhuhai, Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macao are closely linked. The higher the accessibility, the closer the intercity connectedness.展开更多
运用Future Land Use Simulation model (FLUS)模型,基于2010年、2015年、2020年3期土地利用数据,选取自然和社会经济因素的16个驱动因子,设置生产空间优先、生活空间优先、生态空间优先以及“三生空间”协调4种情景,对2025年和2035年...运用Future Land Use Simulation model (FLUS)模型,基于2010年、2015年、2020年3期土地利用数据,选取自然和社会经济因素的16个驱动因子,设置生产空间优先、生活空间优先、生态空间优先以及“三生空间”协调4种情景,对2025年和2035年粤港澳大湾区“三生空间”进行模拟预测。结果表明:(1) 2020—2035年粤港澳大湾区生产空间在生产空间优先情景下持续增长,在生态空间优先情景下持续减少,在“三生空间”协调与生活空间优先情景下都呈现先增加后减少的趋势。(2) 2020—2035年粤港澳大湾区生活空间在4种情景下均趋于增长,生产空间优先情景下增长最少,生活空间优先情景下增长最多。(3) 2020—2035年粤港澳大湾区生态空间仅在生态空间优先情景下增长,其余3种情景下均减少。(4)“三生空间”在粤港澳大湾区边缘山区变化较小,中部平原地区变化较明显。展开更多
基金Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41671160,41701169)
文摘Based on geographic information system(GIS) spatial analysis technology, the spatial pattern of raster grid transport accessibility for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay area was studied and the states of spatial connectedness were simulated using highway passenger transport, railway passenger transport, port passenger transport and aviation passenger transport data. The result shows that transport accessibility within the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay area costs ‘one hour’ and the spatial distribution of accessibility in the area presents clear ‘core-periphery’ spatial characteristics, with Guangzhou, Foshan, Shenzhen constituting the core. The transport accessibility of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao is high. Average accessibility of urban nodes as measured by travel time is 0.99 h, and the areas accessible within 1.42 h occupy 79.14% of the total area. Most of the areas with the lowest accessibility are found in the peripheral area, with the worst accessibility being 4.73 h. Compared with the west-side cities, the economically developed east-side cities of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay area have higher connectivity with roads, railways, ports, and aviation transport. Guangzhou, Foshan, Zhuhai, Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macao are closely linked. The higher the accessibility, the closer the intercity connectedness.
文摘运用Future Land Use Simulation model (FLUS)模型,基于2010年、2015年、2020年3期土地利用数据,选取自然和社会经济因素的16个驱动因子,设置生产空间优先、生活空间优先、生态空间优先以及“三生空间”协调4种情景,对2025年和2035年粤港澳大湾区“三生空间”进行模拟预测。结果表明:(1) 2020—2035年粤港澳大湾区生产空间在生产空间优先情景下持续增长,在生态空间优先情景下持续减少,在“三生空间”协调与生活空间优先情景下都呈现先增加后减少的趋势。(2) 2020—2035年粤港澳大湾区生活空间在4种情景下均趋于增长,生产空间优先情景下增长最少,生活空间优先情景下增长最多。(3) 2020—2035年粤港澳大湾区生态空间仅在生态空间优先情景下增长,其余3种情景下均减少。(4)“三生空间”在粤港澳大湾区边缘山区变化较小,中部平原地区变化较明显。