We used earthquake catalogs recorded by Guangdong Seismological Network from 2008 to 2014 to resolve the spatial variations of b-values in the coastal area of Guangdong, particularly in three key research areas(Yangji...We used earthquake catalogs recorded by Guangdong Seismological Network from 2008 to 2014 to resolve the spatial variations of b-values in the coastal area of Guangdong, particularly in three key research areas(Yangjiang, Heyuan, and offshore Nanao Island) with strong seismicity. Our results revealed that b-values exhibited significant spatial variations, and zones with low b-values could indicate the most likely seismogenic area of large earthquakes. We observed three clear low b-value patches in the offshore Nanao Island. We found a distinct high b-value peak at the depth of 11 km and two minimum peaks at about 14 and 7–8 km in the Yangjiang area. The overall b-values generally decrease with depth in the Heyuan area. The spatial variations of b-values reflect tectonic anomalies; that is, the ‘low-high-low' distribution of b-values in the offshore Nanao Island and the Yangjiang area may indicate the anomaly of the crustal structure with a weak layer. The b-values of reservoir-induced seismicity are obviously lower than that induced by tectonism. This finding indicates that the reservoir area is generally at high stress state under the condition of high pore pressure. We inferred that large earthquakes might be prone to occur at 10–12 km depth in the offshore Nanao Island, at 12–15 km depth in the Yangjiang area, and at the lower part of the seismic activity zone in the Heyuan area. Moreover, the upstream area of the Xinfengjiang reservoir is the most likely area of future large earthquakes in the Heyuan area.展开更多
From the origin and connotation of the under-forest economy,this paper analyzed plight of the development of under-forest economy in Guangdong mountain areas. It discussed benefits of under-forest economy,favorable co...From the origin and connotation of the under-forest economy,this paper analyzed plight of the development of under-forest economy in Guangdong mountain areas. It discussed benefits of under-forest economy,favorable conditions and development path of under-forest economy in Guangdong mountain areas. Results indicate that developing under-forest economy is an essential path for realizing green growth and coordinated development of Guangdong mountain areas. However,due to terrain,market,management and technology reasons,the under-forest economy is still not fully developed in Guangdong mountain areas. The development path of under-forest economy suitable for Guangdong mountain areas should be based on ecological protection and oriented towards maximizing ecological,economic and social benefits. Guangdong mountain areas have in-born natural and resource advantages,economic pull of development mode and market demand change,and favorable condition of policy encouragement for development of under-forest economy. Finally,it came up with recommendations for development of under-forest economy in Guangdong mountain areas from development mode,industrial distribution and development direction.展开更多
Kaolin deposits of weathering-residual type make up a large proportion in different types of kaolin depos-its and are widely used in ceramics, electron ceramics, rubber and paper industries. This paper discusses sys-t...Kaolin deposits of weathering-residual type make up a large proportion in different types of kaolin depos-its and are widely used in ceramics, electron ceramics, rubber and paper industries. This paper discusses sys-tematically this type of kaolin deposit with respect to their features of occurrence, mineralogical and chemicalcomposition and transformation of minerals during supergene processes, thus providing some basic data forthe rational exploitation and utilization of the kaolin resources.展开更多
Based on geographic information system(GIS) spatial analysis technology, the spatial pattern of raster grid transport accessibility for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay area was studied and the states of spat...Based on geographic information system(GIS) spatial analysis technology, the spatial pattern of raster grid transport accessibility for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay area was studied and the states of spatial connectedness were simulated using highway passenger transport, railway passenger transport, port passenger transport and aviation passenger transport data. The result shows that transport accessibility within the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay area costs ‘one hour’ and the spatial distribution of accessibility in the area presents clear ‘core-periphery’ spatial characteristics, with Guangzhou, Foshan, Shenzhen constituting the core. The transport accessibility of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao is high. Average accessibility of urban nodes as measured by travel time is 0.99 h, and the areas accessible within 1.42 h occupy 79.14% of the total area. Most of the areas with the lowest accessibility are found in the peripheral area, with the worst accessibility being 4.73 h. Compared with the west-side cities, the economically developed east-side cities of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay area have higher connectivity with roads, railways, ports, and aviation transport. Guangzhou, Foshan, Zhuhai, Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macao are closely linked. The higher the accessibility, the closer the intercity connectedness.展开更多
On the basis of actual situations of Guangdong Province, using Factor Analysis Approach and Quantitative Analysis Method, we built index system by four factors, namely, extent of farmland connectivity, local financial...On the basis of actual situations of Guangdong Province, using Factor Analysis Approach and Quantitative Analysis Method, we built index system by four factors, namely, extent of farmland connectivity, local financial support, grain production capacity and farmland consolidation potential. Finally, we obtained that the areas with total scores of evaluation higher than 50 points are key construction areas of high-standard capital farmland in Guangdong Province. In total, there are 40 key construction areas, including 16 in plain areas of the Pearl River Delta, 9 in coastal regions of east of Guangdong, 10 in coastal regions of west of Guangdong, and 5 in northwest mountainous regions of Guangdong. Besides, we put forward construction direction of these 4 capital farmland areas.展开更多
The focal mechanisms of 32 earthquakes with magnitude of M_S≥3.0, which were recorded by the Guangdong Digital Seismographic Network, are calculated by using P-wave polarity and amplitude ratio data, and those of 83 ...The focal mechanisms of 32 earthquakes with magnitude of M_S≥3.0, which were recorded by the Guangdong Digital Seismographic Network, are calculated by using P-wave polarity and amplitude ratio data, and those of 83 earthquakes of Guangdong and its adjacent areas derived by previous researchers are sorted out. On the basis of this, the characteristics of focal mechanism in Guangdong and its adjacent areas are summarized. Meanwhile the focal mechanisms of three earthquake areas, i.e., Yangjiang, Xinfengjiang and Nanao, are discussed respectively. Results show clear regional feature in the function and nature of the stress, and earthquakes are mostly of strike-slip associated with dip-slip component. Earthquakes in the Xinfengjiang Reservoir area are all reservoir-induced ones, so they are only of strike-slip and normal faulting types. In the Yangjiang area, some thrust earthquakes occurred. The dominant orientation of principal compressive stress axis changes from NS in Hainan, Gaungxi to NWW in Guangdong and finally near EW in the coastal areas of Guangdong and Fujian Provinces.展开更多
This paper tries to apply a new and more comprehensive method to urban tourism research in an expanded field instead of only partially, unilaterally and separately focusing on the city itself. Taking the urban tourism...This paper tries to apply a new and more comprehensive method to urban tourism research in an expanded field instead of only partially, unilaterally and separately focusing on the city itself. Taking the urban tourism of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao as an example, it aims at presenting a new spatial system of urban tourism research and pointing out the new orientation of urban tourism research in combination of macro level and micro level, from description to explanation. The meanings of the spatial framework construction for urban tourism study are to make clear how urban tourism studies vary with the changes of dimensions of time and space. This is a meaningful discussion because it will bring great changes to the using of literatures, the opening of research perspectives on urban tourism and the upgrading of theories, so as to create a new stage for urban tourism study.展开更多
Building the Greater Bay Area city cluster is a crucial national development strategy for China.As a vital hub of the Belt and Road Initiative,the Greater Bay Area cannot cultivate into an“international first-class b...Building the Greater Bay Area city cluster is a crucial national development strategy for China.As a vital hub of the Belt and Road Initiative,the Greater Bay Area cannot cultivate into an“international first-class bay area and world-class city cluster”without technological innovation and rapid economic progress,and technological innovation and economic development cannot be attained without the training of high-end talents through international education.Thus,the development of an international education demonstration zone is essential in the formation and development of the Greater Bay Area and making it a highland for education and talent,as well as giving full play to the social function of education.As the core of the accumulation of educational resources in Guangdong,Hong Kong,and Macao,the current situation,future opportunities,and development path of international education development in the Greater Bay Area while building a world-class international education center have become the starting point of this study.展开更多
高水平人才高地不仅是高水平人才聚集区,更是破“五唯”立新标、深化科技体制改革、前瞻布局的人才特区,是原始创新和文理交融的策源地。其核心问题是如何打造一流人才体系,包括一流人才的驱动、甄选、吸引、组织管理与自主培养等。为...高水平人才高地不仅是高水平人才聚集区,更是破“五唯”立新标、深化科技体制改革、前瞻布局的人才特区,是原始创新和文理交融的策源地。其核心问题是如何打造一流人才体系,包括一流人才的驱动、甄选、吸引、组织管理与自主培养等。为此本文对愿景驱动、一流人才的标准、甄选方法等进行探讨,分析建设高水平人才高地与一流学科对促进自主培养与留住一流人才的重要作用。鼓励原始创新见效最快的方式是盘点已经问世却尚未得到公认的原创成果,让完成人及时胜出。未来观与AI大爆发决定高水平人才高地建设的前瞻布局,强调安全与发展同等重要。指出借助AI for Science在科研管理创新上的潜力与功效,推动AI+科技评价和AI化改革,知识点考核,杜绝垃圾论文、避免劣币驱逐良币。粤港澳大湾区,特别是深圳,应该从对标硅谷,到跃升为绿色、人文、科技、安全的世界级智慧城市群,实现我国科技的高质量、安全永续的发展,推动世界科学中心建设。展开更多
基金supported by the Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. XDA3010101)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 913 28206, 41576041, 41506046)+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province of China (No. 2017A0303 11015)the Special Project of Guangdong Province of China
文摘We used earthquake catalogs recorded by Guangdong Seismological Network from 2008 to 2014 to resolve the spatial variations of b-values in the coastal area of Guangdong, particularly in three key research areas(Yangjiang, Heyuan, and offshore Nanao Island) with strong seismicity. Our results revealed that b-values exhibited significant spatial variations, and zones with low b-values could indicate the most likely seismogenic area of large earthquakes. We observed three clear low b-value patches in the offshore Nanao Island. We found a distinct high b-value peak at the depth of 11 km and two minimum peaks at about 14 and 7–8 km in the Yangjiang area. The overall b-values generally decrease with depth in the Heyuan area. The spatial variations of b-values reflect tectonic anomalies; that is, the ‘low-high-low' distribution of b-values in the offshore Nanao Island and the Yangjiang area may indicate the anomaly of the crustal structure with a weak layer. The b-values of reservoir-induced seismicity are obviously lower than that induced by tectonism. This finding indicates that the reservoir area is generally at high stress state under the condition of high pore pressure. We inferred that large earthquakes might be prone to occur at 10–12 km depth in the offshore Nanao Island, at 12–15 km depth in the Yangjiang area, and at the lower part of the seismic activity zone in the Heyuan area. Moreover, the upstream area of the Xinfengjiang reservoir is the most likely area of future large earthquakes in the Heyuan area.
基金Supported by Special Project for Key Sci-tech Output Planning of Guangdong Academy of Sciences(zdccyd201305)Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province(2012B061800066)
文摘From the origin and connotation of the under-forest economy,this paper analyzed plight of the development of under-forest economy in Guangdong mountain areas. It discussed benefits of under-forest economy,favorable conditions and development path of under-forest economy in Guangdong mountain areas. Results indicate that developing under-forest economy is an essential path for realizing green growth and coordinated development of Guangdong mountain areas. However,due to terrain,market,management and technology reasons,the under-forest economy is still not fully developed in Guangdong mountain areas. The development path of under-forest economy suitable for Guangdong mountain areas should be based on ecological protection and oriented towards maximizing ecological,economic and social benefits. Guangdong mountain areas have in-born natural and resource advantages,economic pull of development mode and market demand change,and favorable condition of policy encouragement for development of under-forest economy. Finally,it came up with recommendations for development of under-forest economy in Guangdong mountain areas from development mode,industrial distribution and development direction.
文摘Kaolin deposits of weathering-residual type make up a large proportion in different types of kaolin depos-its and are widely used in ceramics, electron ceramics, rubber and paper industries. This paper discusses sys-tematically this type of kaolin deposit with respect to their features of occurrence, mineralogical and chemicalcomposition and transformation of minerals during supergene processes, thus providing some basic data forthe rational exploitation and utilization of the kaolin resources.
基金Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41671160,41701169)
文摘Based on geographic information system(GIS) spatial analysis technology, the spatial pattern of raster grid transport accessibility for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay area was studied and the states of spatial connectedness were simulated using highway passenger transport, railway passenger transport, port passenger transport and aviation passenger transport data. The result shows that transport accessibility within the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay area costs ‘one hour’ and the spatial distribution of accessibility in the area presents clear ‘core-periphery’ spatial characteristics, with Guangzhou, Foshan, Shenzhen constituting the core. The transport accessibility of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao is high. Average accessibility of urban nodes as measured by travel time is 0.99 h, and the areas accessible within 1.42 h occupy 79.14% of the total area. Most of the areas with the lowest accessibility are found in the peripheral area, with the worst accessibility being 4.73 h. Compared with the west-side cities, the economically developed east-side cities of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay area have higher connectivity with roads, railways, ports, and aviation transport. Guangzhou, Foshan, Zhuhai, Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macao are closely linked. The higher the accessibility, the closer the intercity connectedness.
基金Supported by the Project of Monitoring System for Farmland Quality Grade of Guangdong Province (2011B020313020)
文摘On the basis of actual situations of Guangdong Province, using Factor Analysis Approach and Quantitative Analysis Method, we built index system by four factors, namely, extent of farmland connectivity, local financial support, grain production capacity and farmland consolidation potential. Finally, we obtained that the areas with total scores of evaluation higher than 50 points are key construction areas of high-standard capital farmland in Guangdong Province. In total, there are 40 key construction areas, including 16 in plain areas of the Pearl River Delta, 9 in coastal regions of east of Guangdong, 10 in coastal regions of west of Guangdong, and 5 in northwest mountainous regions of Guangdong. Besides, we put forward construction direction of these 4 capital farmland areas.
文摘The focal mechanisms of 32 earthquakes with magnitude of M_S≥3.0, which were recorded by the Guangdong Digital Seismographic Network, are calculated by using P-wave polarity and amplitude ratio data, and those of 83 earthquakes of Guangdong and its adjacent areas derived by previous researchers are sorted out. On the basis of this, the characteristics of focal mechanism in Guangdong and its adjacent areas are summarized. Meanwhile the focal mechanisms of three earthquake areas, i.e., Yangjiang, Xinfengjiang and Nanao, are discussed respectively. Results show clear regional feature in the function and nature of the stress, and earthquakes are mostly of strike-slip associated with dip-slip component. Earthquakes in the Xinfengjiang Reservoir area are all reservoir-induced ones, so they are only of strike-slip and normal faulting types. In the Yangjiang area, some thrust earthquakes occurred. The dominant orientation of principal compressive stress axis changes from NS in Hainan, Gaungxi to NWW in Guangdong and finally near EW in the coastal areas of Guangdong and Fujian Provinces.
基金Under the auspices of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No .40201017)
文摘This paper tries to apply a new and more comprehensive method to urban tourism research in an expanded field instead of only partially, unilaterally and separately focusing on the city itself. Taking the urban tourism of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao as an example, it aims at presenting a new spatial system of urban tourism research and pointing out the new orientation of urban tourism research in combination of macro level and micro level, from description to explanation. The meanings of the spatial framework construction for urban tourism study are to make clear how urban tourism studies vary with the changes of dimensions of time and space. This is a meaningful discussion because it will bring great changes to the using of literatures, the opening of research perspectives on urban tourism and the upgrading of theories, so as to create a new stage for urban tourism study.
文摘Building the Greater Bay Area city cluster is a crucial national development strategy for China.As a vital hub of the Belt and Road Initiative,the Greater Bay Area cannot cultivate into an“international first-class bay area and world-class city cluster”without technological innovation and rapid economic progress,and technological innovation and economic development cannot be attained without the training of high-end talents through international education.Thus,the development of an international education demonstration zone is essential in the formation and development of the Greater Bay Area and making it a highland for education and talent,as well as giving full play to the social function of education.As the core of the accumulation of educational resources in Guangdong,Hong Kong,and Macao,the current situation,future opportunities,and development path of international education development in the Greater Bay Area while building a world-class international education center have become the starting point of this study.
文摘高水平人才高地不仅是高水平人才聚集区,更是破“五唯”立新标、深化科技体制改革、前瞻布局的人才特区,是原始创新和文理交融的策源地。其核心问题是如何打造一流人才体系,包括一流人才的驱动、甄选、吸引、组织管理与自主培养等。为此本文对愿景驱动、一流人才的标准、甄选方法等进行探讨,分析建设高水平人才高地与一流学科对促进自主培养与留住一流人才的重要作用。鼓励原始创新见效最快的方式是盘点已经问世却尚未得到公认的原创成果,让完成人及时胜出。未来观与AI大爆发决定高水平人才高地建设的前瞻布局,强调安全与发展同等重要。指出借助AI for Science在科研管理创新上的潜力与功效,推动AI+科技评价和AI化改革,知识点考核,杜绝垃圾论文、避免劣币驱逐良币。粤港澳大湾区,特别是深圳,应该从对标硅谷,到跃升为绿色、人文、科技、安全的世界级智慧城市群,实现我国科技的高质量、安全永续的发展,推动世界科学中心建设。