Innovation Transformation and Industry-Education Integration:A Study on the Integration Path of Guangxi Zhuang’s Intangible Cultural Heritage and Master of Arts Education in China

This study focuses on the master of arts education in higher education institutions in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of China,explores the path of integrating Guangxi Zhuang’s intangible cultural heritage with the teaching of master of arts,and puts forward the teaching mode of“thinking guidance-autonomous judgement-program construction.”A theoretical model of innovative transformation of intangible cultural heritage is also summarized.Through the development of this study,it is expected to further enrich the practical teaching mechanism of master of arts education in Chinese universities and form a master of arts teaching model with strong local cultural characteristics.At the same time,the teaching reform based on the integration of Guangxi Zhuang’s intangible cultural heritage and master of arts education also has strong practical significance for promoting the inheritance and innovation of Chinese intangible cultural heritage,promoting the development of cultural and creative industries,and serving the economic and social development of Guangxi.

Late Oligocene fossil acorns and nuts of Quercus section Cyclobalanopsis from the Nanning Basin,Guangxi,South China

Quercus is the largest genus within the Fagaceae and has a rich fossil record.Most of the fossil material is attributed to the subgenus Quercus based on leaves,pollen or rarely acorns and nuts.Fossil records of Q.section Cyclobalanopsis characterized by ring-cupped acorns are relatively few and especially those described based on nuts are scant.In this study,we described four new species of Quercus section Cyclobalanopsis based on mummified acorns and nuts:Q.paleodisciformis X.Y.Liu et J.H.Jin sp.nov.,Q.paleohui X.Y.Liu et J.H.Jin sp.nov.,Q.nanningensis X.Y.Liu et J.H.Jin sp.nov.and Q.yongningensis X.Y.Liu et J.H.Jin sp.nov.These species closely resemble the extant species Q.disciformis,Q.hui,Q.kerrii,and Q.dinghuensis.The occurrence of Q.section Cyclobalanopsis in the Oligocene stratum of Guangxi,South China,suggests that the section has diversified within its extant distribution center since the Oligocene.By combining records from other areas,we propose that the section first appeared in the middle Eocene of East Asia(Sino-Japan),has diversified in situ with a few elements scattering into West Asia and southern Europe since the Oligocene and Pliocene,respectively,and finally became restricted in East Asia since the Pleistocene.This indicates that the section originated and diversified in East Asia,before spreading into West Asia no later than the Oligocene and into southern Europe by the Pliocene.Subsequently it disappeared from South Europe and West Asia due to the appearance of the(summer dry)Mediterranean climate and widespread cooling during the Pleistocene.

Evaluation and Quantitative Attribution Analysis of Water Yield Services in the Peak-cluster Depression Basins in Southwest of Guangxi,China

Karst environmental issues have become one of the hot spots in contemporary international geological research. The same problem of water shortage is one of the hot spots of global concern. The peak-cluster depression basins in southwest of Guangxi is an important water connotation and ecological barrier areas in the Pearl River Basin of China. Thus, studying the spatial and temporal variations and the influencing factors of its water yield services is critical to achieve the sustainable development of water resources and ecological environmental protection in this region. As such, this paper uses the Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Tradeoffs(InVEST) model to assess the spatial and temporal variabilities of water yield services and its trends in the peak-cluster depression basins in southwest of Guangxi from 2000 to 2020. This work also integrates precipitation(Pre), reference evapotranspiration(ET), temperature(Tem), digital elevation model(DEM), slope, normalized difference vegetation index(NDVI), land use/land cover(LULC) and soil type to reveal the main factors that influence water yield services with the help of Geodetector. Results show that: 1) in time scale,the total annual water yield in the study area show a fluctuating and increasing trend from 2000 to 2020, with a growth rate of 7.3753 × 10^(8)m^(3)/yr, and its multi-year average water yield was 538.07 mm;2) in spatial pattern, with high yield areas mainly distributed in the south of the study area(mainly including Shangsi County, Pingxiang City, Ningming County, Longzhou County and Jingxi County), and low yield areas mainly distributed in Baise City and Nanning City;3) the dominant factor of water yield within karst and non-karst landforms is not necessarily controlled by precipitation, and the explanation degree of DEM factors in karst areas is significantly higher than that in non-karst areas;4) amongst the climatic factors, Pre, ET and Tem are dominant in the spatial pattern of region water yield capacity. among which Pre has the highest explanatory power for the spatial heterogeneity of annual water production, with q values above0.8, and each driver showed a significant interaction on the spatial distribution of water yield, with Pre exhibiting the strongest interaction with LULC.

Epidemiological Investigation and Analysis of Major Viral Diseases of Pig Farms in Guangxi from 2019 to 2022

In order to understand the epidemic characteristics of major viral infectious diseases of pig farms in Guangxi from 2019 to 2022,the PCR and RT-PCR methods were applied to detect the pathogens of 1046 samples suspected CSFV(swine fever virus),PRRSV(porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus),PCV-2(porcine circovirus virus type 2),PCV-3(porcine circovirus virus type 3),PRV(pseudorabies virus),TGEV(transmissible gastroeneritis of pigs virus),PEDV(porcine epidemic diarrhea virus)and PoRV(porcine rotavirus)infections in recent four years,and epidemiological analysis was carried out.The results showed that positive rates of CSFV,PRRSV,PCV-2,PCV-3,PRV,TGEV,PEDV and PoRV were 3.91%(21/537),20.46%(143/699),29.90%(116/388),16.10%(81/503),27.75%(121/436),2.10%(8/381),28.50%(61/214)and 13.74%(18/131).The infection rates of PCV-2 and PEDV were decreasing year by year,while the infection rate of TGEV was increasing year by year.In single infection,the infection rates of PRV and PEDV were higher,with an average infection rate of 13.53%and 18.22%.In the mixed infection,the infection rate of PRRSV and PCV-2 was the highest,with an average infection rate of 11.34%.The second mixed infection rate was PEDV and PoRV,and the average infection rate was 8.05%.The infection rate of PCV-3 and PEDV was higher in spring,with 18.80%and 40.00%respectively.The infection rate of PRRSV,PCV-2,PRV,TGEV and PoRV was higher in winter,with 24.40%,40.57%,37.30%,3.23%and 19.44%respectively.The results showed that PRRSV,PCV-2,PRV and PEDV were the main viral diseases with serious damage to pig farms in Guangxi.It was necessary to strengthen pathogen monitoring and improve comprehensive prevention and control ability,in order to reduce the incidence of disease and economic losses.

Inheritance and Development of Guangxi Minority Musical Instruments and Their Integration With Operas

The traditional musical instrument of minorities converges the evolution of ethnic group culture and history,and ethnic musical instruments are a core component of minority culture.The traditional instruments of Guangxi minorities are rich and varied,and an all-round cultural inheritance and protection mechanism should be used for ethnic musical instruments,so that the performance form of classical musical instruments of minorities can be more widely understood and mastered.Therefore,in this paper,we discuss the specific practice idea of the inheritance and development of classical musical instruments of Guangxi minorities,and facilitate the innovation of development path of ethnic musical instruments by taking the inheritance form of integrating musical instruments with operas.

A Comprehensive Review Analyzing Half a Century of Wang Yangming’s Contributions to Governance in Guangxi

Wang Yangming was a prominent thinker and politician with significant national influence during the Ming Dynasty.He has been a key subject of study in the realms of China’s ideological history,academic history,and political history.His travels to various regions have been the subject of valuable research.While the contribution of Wang Yangming in Guangxi has historically been less extensive compared to his contributions in places such as Zhejiang,Guizhou,and Jiangxi,it has shown gradual improvement over the past 50 years.Particularly,there has been an expanding and deepening exploration of the wisdom and impact he left during his governance of Guangxi.

广西沃柑果实横径生长动态及模型构建

【目的】研究广西沃柑果实横径的生长动态并构建数学模型,为提升其品质和产量提供科学依据。【方法】以沃柑为材料,于稳果后,连续两年每月1日、15日通过“定园、定点、定果、定期”的方法测量并记录广西桂南、桂中、桂北15个果园的沃柑横径数据,直至采收期,研究沃柑横径的变化动态,考察年终横径与各生长节点,月度横径增加值与主要气象信息的相关性并建立数学模型。【结果】各个果园最终的横径差别较大,达到极显著差异水平,多个果园的横径有待提升;对比气象数据,选定2021—2022年度的沃柑横径数据为正常年份数据,翌年1月15日果实横径平均值为69.85 mm,最高的果园达75.33 mm,最小的61.55 mm;以80、75、70、65、60、55 mm为等级,构建桂南、桂北和桂中沃柑果实横径生长动态对照表、横径月度增加值对照表;分别建立年终沃柑横径数值与各生长节点,横径月度增加值与主要月度气象信息的数学模型,年终横径与7月15日呈显著正相关,与8月15日以后呈极显著正相关,至11月1日达到极显著的0.934 0;月度增加值与降雨、温度相关系数分别为显著的0.791 8和极显著的0.879 1。【结论】广西沃柑提质增产仍存在较大空间,可结合当期横径生长对照表、定期差值对照表,科学合理安排水肥药的灌溉来进一步加速果实膨大,从而提升效益。

广西苦瓜白粉病菌优势生理小种鉴定及ITS序列分析

【目的】明确广西苦瓜主产区白粉病病原菌种类和生理小种,为苦瓜白粉病防治及抗病育种提供科学依据。【方法】2016—2021年,在广西南宁、柳州、桂林、北海、玉林、贺州、崇左和贵港8个苦瓜产区采集并分离白粉病病原菌246份,通过显微镜观察分生孢子形态及ITS序列分析构建系统进化树明确苦瓜白粉病菌种类,并采用国际通用的13个甜瓜白粉病菌生理小种鉴别寄主和鉴别标准体系对白粉病菌的生理小种进行鉴定;通过调查白粉病菌优势生理小种在广西苦瓜栽培品种桂农科6号、清脆277、翠华和海加仕183上的危害程度和致病力分析,明确广西苦瓜主产区白粉病菌种类及生理小种的分化。【结果】通过形态学与分子生物学相结合的方法确定广西苦瓜白粉病病原菌为单囊壳白粉菌(Sphaerotheca fuliginea),存在小种1和2F两个生理小种,其中,2016—2021年生理小种1的平均分离频率为95.72%,是广西苦瓜白粉病菌的优势小种,生理小种2F仅在贵港苦瓜种植基地发现,平均分离频率为4.29%。苦瓜白粉病菌优势小种致病力测定结果显示,4个广西苦瓜栽培品种的病情指数逐年增加,生理小种1致病力强度呈上升趋势,田间病害发生较严重。【结论】导致广西苦瓜白粉病的病原菌为单囊壳白粉菌,存在小种1和2F两个生理小种,其中生理小种1为广西苦瓜白粉病菌优势小种。广西苦瓜白粉病菌菌株的遗传进化与地域有一定关系,但差异不明显。

2011—2021年广西戊型病毒性肝炎流行病学特征分析

目的分析广西戊型病毒性肝炎(简称戊肝)的发病情况和流行趋势,为制定戊肝防控策略提供依据。方法通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统传染病监测系统,收集发病时间为2011—2021年、现住址为广西的戊肝病例资料,并采用描述流行病学方法对报告病例的时间、地区、人群等分布特征进行分析。结果2011—2021年广西累计报告戊肝病例14699例,年均报告发病率2.75/10万,2020年报告发病率最低,为1.73/10万,2016年报告发病率最高,为3.27/10万。年均报告发病率前5位的地区分别为玉林市(5.22/10万)、防城港市(4.23/10万)、梧州市(3.94/10万)、贵港市(3.93/10万)、桂林市(3.48/10万)。报告病例数最多的月份是3月(1854例,占12.61%),上半年报告病例数(8498例)稍多于下半年(6201例)。男性病例10309例,女性4390例,性别比为2.35∶1;男性、女性的年均报告发病率分别为3.76/10万、1.73/10万。各年龄段均有发病,发病率随年龄的升高呈上升趋势,发病数最多的是50~59岁组(3507例,占23.86%)。职业分布中,农民发病人数最多(9726例,占66.17%)。结论近年来广西戊肝发病率总体呈先上升后下降趋势,玉林等地是高发地区,男性、农民、中老年群体是高发人群。应进一步加强对重点地区和重点人群的监测,积极开展健康宣传,以降低戊肝对群众的危害。

“黑皇”葡萄在广西南宁引种表现及一年两收栽培技术

为解决广西鲜食葡萄栽培品种单一化问题,促进产业结构调整,增加广西葡萄品种种类,引进“黑皇”葡萄进行种植。通过连续2年4个生长周期对其植物学特征进行观察、记录,并研究配套的一年两收栽培技术。结果表明:“黑皇”葡萄在广西南宁地区表现出花芽分化好且整齐,果实着色正常,品质优良,适合在广西南宁避雨栽培条件下进行一年两收栽培。

广西水稻产区稻-菜轮作田水稻根结线虫病发生情况调查及病原鉴定

为了明确广西水稻产区稻-菜轮作田根结线虫发生情况及其病原分类地位,在广西14个市27个乡(镇)的171块水稻产区稻-菜轮作田进行了采样调查,并进行致病线虫分离,根据2龄幼虫形态、雌虫会阴花纹特征等,结合核糖体ITS区和28S rDNA D2D3区序列分析方法对病原线虫种类进行鉴定。结果表明,共有64个田块发生根结线虫为害,水稻种植季根结线虫检出率为37.4%,蔬菜轮作季根结线虫检出率为25.7%。广西水稻根结线虫病病原为拟禾本科根结线虫Meloidogyne graminicola。说明拟禾本科根结线虫病在广西稻-菜轮作田发生已经相当普遍,应当引起重视。

广西设施蔬菜发展现状分析与对策

发展设施蔬菜种植,能有效提高蔬菜单位面积产量,增加农民种植收益,提升产品市场竞争力。但广西设施蔬菜播种面积占比仍不到3%,离我国设施蔬菜播种面积占比约18%的平均水平有较大差距,且存在产业布局不够合理、技术集成转化不够广泛、规模化效应受限等问题。本文通过分析广西设施蔬菜产业的基础与现状,研判产业发展存在的问题和挑战,提出加快设施蔬菜生产结构调整、提升科技支撑水平、创新经营管理模式等对策建议,拟为广西蔬菜产业转型升级和高质量发展提供支撑。

基于“互联网+”的家庭-学校-个人三位一体管理模式在桂西地区学龄期哮喘患儿延续护理中的应用效果

目的探究基于“互联网+”的家庭-学校-个人三位一体管理模式在桂西地区学龄期哮喘患儿延续护理中的应用效果。方法选取儿内科出院的82例学龄期哮喘患儿为研究对象,其中2018年2月1日至2020年2月28日出院的37例患儿为对照组,2020年3月1日至2022年2月28日出院的45例患儿为观察组。对照组实施常规延续护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施基于“互联网+”的家庭-学校-个人三位一体管理模式。比较两组的干预效果。结果干预后,观察组的日常生活管理、疾病医学管理、情绪认知管理评分及总分高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的患儿日常生活、疾病管理能力、父母相互支持评分高于对照组,疾病精力消耗、疾病管理困难及疾病影响担心评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的哮喘总控制率高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论基于“互联网+”的家庭-学校-个人三位一体管理模式在桂西地区学龄期哮喘患儿延续性护理中取得显著应用价值。

广西医疗机构落实国家药品集中带量采购政策的效果分析

目的探讨国家药品集中带量采购政策(后文简称“国家集采政策”)在广西壮族自治区的实施效果,为医疗机构后续开展集采药品相关工作提供参考。方法选取广西壮族自治区医疗机构国家集采政策实施前后的药品采购数据,以政策目标、利益相关方关注的问题等为导向,引入并研究6个二级指标(如可获得性、可负担性、药品安全性等)、18个三级指标(如约定采购量完成率、负担水平、药占比等)。采用描述性统计方法对国家集采政策实施前后(2019年和2020年)的数据进行差异性、变化趋势等分析。结果在可获得性方面:广西壮族自治区医疗机构参与度为92.55%,疾病覆盖率为40.16%,整体约定采购量完成率中值为287.82%,总体配送率为97.20%。在可负担性方面:2019-2022年药品价格总体的降幅为74.80%,人均住院药品费用、门诊药占比、住院药占比降幅依次为17.61%、10.22%、20.10%,除慢性病、抗肿瘤用药外,药品可负担水平均低于1。对医药的影响:2022年药品不良反应事件占比为66.00%,相比执行国家集采政策前增幅为1.29%,广西壮族自治区通过一致性评价的药品共12个品规,前8名的制药企业的市场集中度小于20.00%。对医疗医保的影响:直至2022年基本实现仿制药替代原研药,同类非中选药品使用比约为9.12%,未提出二次换药的人数占63.39%;药品费用支出减少共24.59亿元。结论国家集采政策在广西壮族自治区取得了显著的效果,但同时还需重点关注扩大专科病种用药覆盖面、中选药品的临床综合评价、优化待分配量选择方案等问题。

中国(广西)自由贸易试验区对东盟贸易与投资效应研究

结合广西面向东盟的地域特色,对广西自贸试验区促进对东盟投资与贸易发展的效应机理进行研究,有助于推动自贸区经贸发展、加深中国与东盟的经贸合作。对中国(广西)自由贸易试验区建成前后广西面向东盟的贸易与投资变化进行分析,发现较中国(广西)自由贸易试验区建成之前,广西对东盟的贸易和投资发展速度出现了明显的增长。从静态与动态两个方面对中国(广西)自由贸易试验区所引致的对东盟贸易与投资效应机理进行探究,发现在静态层面,广西自贸试验区产生了贸易和投资扩大效应;在动态层面则将通过加快构建面向东盟的跨境产业链、价值链、供应链积极推动产业协同发展,直接吸收国内外先进技术与创新资源促进经济结构的动态调整与转型的技术创新与协作等进而产生影响效应。

新时代全民阅读文旅融合新模式的创新探索与实践——以“走读广西”品牌建设为例

在文旅融合发展、全民阅读深入推进的新形势下,作为现代公共文化服务体系重要环节和全民阅读核心阵地的公共图书馆,如何主动适应和高质量地融入“文旅融合”的时代潮流,成为一个全新的现实课题。2020年起,广西创新思路举措、大胆实践探索,率先在全国提出并实践“走读”系列活动,成功打造“走读广西”公共服务融合品牌,总结出全民阅读文旅融合的广西经验。

广西芒果种质资源保护利用现状及发展思路

广西芒果种质资源丰富,多年来在芒果种质资源保护政策法规体系和资源保护体系建设、保护成果产出、种质利用创新、新品种培育等方面为产业发展做出了巨大贡献,芒果种质资源保护与利用成效显著,但仍然存在保护制度不健全、长效机制未形成,共享意识薄弱、共享机制缺乏,鉴定评价滞后、开发利用效率低,管理体制尚不健全、统筹规划力度不大等问题。建议建立长期芒果种质资源保护和创新发展目标,全面普查收集芒果种质资源,加强广西芒果种质资源保护体系建设,加大芒果种质资源鉴定评价工作力度,构建合理的芒果种质资源共享机制,成立芒果育种联合攻关组,加大财政支持力度,调动科技人员积极性,健全种质资源保护管理体系,为广西芒果产业的健康发展打下坚实基础。

桂北地区红色文化基因在文创产品包装设计中的实证研究

广西桂北地区红色文化资源是一笔极其厚重的革命遗产,留下了宝贵的红色文化和精神财富。旨在以桂北地区文创产品包装设计为研究目标,发掘桂北地区红色文化基因在桂北地区文创产品包装设计的合理化设计路径。通过利用文化基因理论和庞朴“三分论”理论将桂北地区红色文化基因区分为物质文化、行为文化、精神文化三个层次,提炼出代表色彩表达、特征形态、历史故事和红色精神四类典型视觉表象因素文化因子,以构建桂北地区红色文化因子库,采用AHP层次分析法对文化因子进行综合分析,确保桂北地区文创产品包装设计创新实践方案的科学性、合理性及可实践性,规避文创产品包装的同质化现象,为现代文创产品包装设计实践提供新思路。

广西创新国际商事争端解决机制和机构建设路径研究

通常而言,商贸活动越繁荣,对高效、公平的争端解决服务的要求就越高。高效、公平的国际商事争端解决机制除了能定分止争,还能规范国际商贸秩序并为国际商贸发展提供指引。创新国际争端解决机制是广西加快对接《区域全面经济伙伴关系协定》(RCEP)经贸新规则的重要措施之一。这既能满足争端解决的市场需求,也有助于广西进一步优化营商环境,发展相关产业,提升治理水平。比较而言,广西创新国际争端解决机制仍面临机构、人才、竞争力等方面发展不足的挑战。广西可以重点聚焦涉及东盟跨境经贸和商业领域,从集成创新政策工具释放广西各类政策红利,依靠相关优惠政策吸引争端解决人才和机构集聚,营造市场化、法治化、国际化的一流营商环境,创新发展RCEP争端解决服务机制,规划建设“争端解决服务”集中区,鼓励相关机构集聚和引导有序竞争等方面,推动国际商事争端解决机制的创新和机构发展,面向东盟和RCEP,建设具有区域特色和国际影响力的国际商事争端解决中心。

RCEP背景下广西面向东盟的跨境电子商务高质量发展路径研究

广西是对接中国和东盟的“桥头堡”,同时东盟国家也是广西开展跨境电子商务的最重要贸易对象,RCEP背景下,东盟的跨境电子商务市场潜力愈发巨大。基于此,广西的跨境电子商务在新的营商环境中需进一步优化和完善,以实现高质量发展。当前,广西面向东盟的跨境电子商务存在部分RCEP成员电商普及程度较低,区域内跨境电子商务平台交易规则参差不齐、物流体系不完善、交易支付体系未对接、复合型人才短缺等问题。因此,本文建议从加强区域内深度合作、整合成熟电商平台资源、优化物流网络体系、完善交易支付体系、培养新型跨境电子商务人才及政策保障支持等方面促进广西面向东盟的跨境电子商务的高质量发展。