Narrowband Internet of Things(NB-IoT)has been proposed to support deep coverage(in building)and extended geographic coverage of IoT.In this paper,a power control scheme for maximizing energy efficiency(EE)of narrowban...Narrowband Internet of Things(NB-IoT)has been proposed to support deep coverage(in building)and extended geographic coverage of IoT.In this paper,a power control scheme for maximizing energy efficiency(EE)of narrowband physical uplink shared channel(NPUSCH)with the guard band is proposed.First,we form the optimization problem based on the signal model with the interferences of narrowband physical random access channel(NPRACH)which are caused by the non-orthogonality of NPUSCH and NPRACH.Then,a method of reserving guard bands is proposed to reduce these interferences.Based on it,an efficient iterative power control algorithm is derived to solve the optimization problem,which adopts fractional programming.Numerical simulation results show that NPUSCH with the guard band has better performance in EE than that without the guard band.展开更多
Time-sensitive networking(TSN)is an important research area for updating the infrastructure of industrial Internet of Things.As a product of the integration of the operation technology(OT)and the information technolog...Time-sensitive networking(TSN)is an important research area for updating the infrastructure of industrial Internet of Things.As a product of the integration of the operation technology(OT)and the information technology(IT),it meets the real-time and deterministic nature of industrial control and is compatible with Ethernet to support the mixed transmission of industrial control data and Ethernet data.This paper systematically summarizes and analyzes the shortcomings of the current mixed transmission technologies of the bursty flows and the periodic flows.To conquer these shortages,we propose a predictive mixed-transmission scheme of the bursty flows and the periodic flows.The core idea is to use the predictability of timetriggered transmission of TSN to further reduce bandwidth loss of the previous mixed-transmission methods.This paper formalizes the probabilistic model of the predictive mixed transmission mechanism and proves that the proposed mecha⁃nism can effectively reduce the loss of bandwidth.Finally,based on the formalized probabilistic model,we simulate the bandwidth loss of the proposed mechanism.The results demonstrate that compared with the previous mixed-transmission method,the bandwidth loss of the pro⁃posed mechanism achieves a 79.48%reduction on average.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.61501056National Science and Technology Major Project of China under Grant No.2016ZX03001012ZTE IndustryAcademia-Research Cooperation Funds
文摘Narrowband Internet of Things(NB-IoT)has been proposed to support deep coverage(in building)and extended geographic coverage of IoT.In this paper,a power control scheme for maximizing energy efficiency(EE)of narrowband physical uplink shared channel(NPUSCH)with the guard band is proposed.First,we form the optimization problem based on the signal model with the interferences of narrowband physical random access channel(NPRACH)which are caused by the non-orthogonality of NPUSCH and NPRACH.Then,a method of reserving guard bands is proposed to reduce these interferences.Based on it,an efficient iterative power control algorithm is derived to solve the optimization problem,which adopts fractional programming.Numerical simulation results show that NPUSCH with the guard band has better performance in EE than that without the guard band.
基金sponsored in part by the National Key Research and Development Project under Grants Nos. 2018YFB1308601 and 2017YFE0119300the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 62002013+1 种基金the Project funded by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Grants Nos. 2019M660439 and 2020T130049the Industry-University-Research Cooperation Fund of ZTE Corporation.
文摘Time-sensitive networking(TSN)is an important research area for updating the infrastructure of industrial Internet of Things.As a product of the integration of the operation technology(OT)and the information technology(IT),it meets the real-time and deterministic nature of industrial control and is compatible with Ethernet to support the mixed transmission of industrial control data and Ethernet data.This paper systematically summarizes and analyzes the shortcomings of the current mixed transmission technologies of the bursty flows and the periodic flows.To conquer these shortages,we propose a predictive mixed-transmission scheme of the bursty flows and the periodic flows.The core idea is to use the predictability of timetriggered transmission of TSN to further reduce bandwidth loss of the previous mixed-transmission methods.This paper formalizes the probabilistic model of the predictive mixed transmission mechanism and proves that the proposed mecha⁃nism can effectively reduce the loss of bandwidth.Finally,based on the formalized probabilistic model,we simulate the bandwidth loss of the proposed mechanism.The results demonstrate that compared with the previous mixed-transmission method,the bandwidth loss of the pro⁃posed mechanism achieves a 79.48%reduction on average.
