DUS testing technique used for plant variety protection was reviewed in the paper, and some suggestions were made on how to establish the appropriate technology system in China. Meanwhile, the potential exploitation o...DUS testing technique used for plant variety protection was reviewed in the paper, and some suggestions were made on how to establish the appropriate technology system in China. Meanwhile, the potential exploitation of the technique was discussed.展开更多
博物馆安全是博物馆工作的重中之重,博物馆的安全为保障博物馆正常运转发挥重要作用。自2019年新冠肺炎疫情暴发以来,博物馆面临的安全形势十分严峻,主要表现为应急措施匮乏、灾害防范不到位以及管理体制不完善等问题。这给全球博物馆...博物馆安全是博物馆工作的重中之重,博物馆的安全为保障博物馆正常运转发挥重要作用。自2019年新冠肺炎疫情暴发以来,博物馆面临的安全形势十分严峻,主要表现为应急措施匮乏、灾害防范不到位以及管理体制不完善等问题。这给全球博物馆的发展带来了新的安全挑战,为博物馆安全提出了更高的要求,如何预防与应对博物馆突发事件成为博物馆安全的重要任务。该文选取了一篇国际博物馆协会官方发布的国际通用手册Guidelines for Disaster Preparedness in Museums为研究对象,从词汇、句法及篇章三个方面分析博物馆手册类文本的特点,归纳三种翻译策略,以期促进我国博物馆健康发展,为博物馆手册文本的翻译研究贡献绵薄之力。展开更多
植物品种DUS(Distinctness,Uniformity and Stability)测试是植物新品种审定、登记的必要环节。DUS测试指南是品种审定机构开展DUS测试的基本依据。本研究按照国际植物新品种保护联盟(UPOV)技术文件《TGP/7植物新品种测试指南的研制》...植物品种DUS(Distinctness,Uniformity and Stability)测试是植物新品种审定、登记的必要环节。DUS测试指南是品种审定机构开展DUS测试的基本依据。本研究按照国际植物新品种保护联盟(UPOV)技术文件《TGP/7植物新品种测试指南的研制》规定的程序要求,以90份红豆草(Onobrychis viciifolia)品种资源为试验材料,在新疆乌鲁木齐开展了两年的田间试验,经过多次同行专家论证修订,完成了红豆草DUS测试指南报批稿。指南规定了红豆草DUS测试的31个测试性状及其观测方法和判定标准,13个标准品种,并详细介绍了红豆草DUS测试指南研制的过程及指南的主要内容。指南的制订为国内红豆草新品种特异性、一致性和稳定性的判定提供了技术依据,对加强我国红豆草新品种保护具有重要意义,为红豆草产业健康发展提供技术保障。展开更多
Distinctness, Uniformity and Stability （DUS） testing is the technical base of Plant Variety Protection （PVP） and the scientific basis for the approval of Plant Breeder＇s Rights （PBR）. DUS Test Guidelines are no...Distinctness, Uniformity and Stability （DUS） testing is the technical base of Plant Variety Protection （PVP） and the scientific basis for the approval of Plant Breeder＇s Rights （PBR）. DUS Test Guidelines are not only the technical manuals for the DUS testing authorities to conduct the testing, but also the technical standards for the competent authorities to examine the DUS of new varieties of plants. Tea plant, originated from Yunnan Province, China, is a very important woody cash species in the world. The International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants （UPOV） DUS Test Guidelines for tea plant is the first Test Guidelines prepared by China for the UPOV. In this article, the subject, selection, and determination of characteristics, states of expression of characteristics and the selection of example varieties, assessment of the UPOV DUS Test Guidelines for tea plant were elucidated in detail. Finally, the proposal of PVP for tea plant in China was also proposed. The preparation of UPOV DUS Test Guidelines for tea plant will have important significance both for promoting the development of PVP and increasing the status of international PVP fields for China.展开更多
Distinctness,uniformity and stability(DUS)Test Guidelines for new varieties of Viburnum L.were developed according to the principles and requirements of the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of P...Distinctness,uniformity and stability(DUS)Test Guidelines for new varieties of Viburnum L.were developed according to the principles and requirements of the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants(UPOV)and China.The development processes,including selection and determination of testing characteristics,determination of expression states of characteristics,selection of example varieties,determination of the order of characteristics,and assessment of distinctness,uniformity and stability,are described in this paper.There were 54 testing characteristics:24 qualitative characteristics(QL),15 quantitative characteristics(QN),15 pseudoqualitative characteristics(PQ)and 34 example varieties in the DUS Test Guidelines.Among the 54 testing characteristics,20 were asterisked and 34 were non-asterisked.Seven were selected for variety groupings and 18 were adopted in the Technical Questionnaire.The development of these DUS Test Guidelines will be useful for the application and protection of new Viburnum varieties.The Guidelines will provide technical support for DUS testing of Viburnum and serve as a reference for the development of new varieties in other countries.展开更多
The Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants is abbreviated as UPOV. The Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants has 1961/1972 Act ,1978 Act and 1991 Act. China is member of UPOV and its re...The Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants is abbreviated as UPOV. The Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants has 1961/1972 Act ,1978 Act and 1991 Act. China is member of UPOV and its regulations of protection of new varieties of plants conform to 1978 Act. At present, there is big debate whether China accedes to 1991 Act. This paper mainly discussed advantages and possibilities that China accedes to 1991 Act, and concluded that it is highly desirable that China should consider acceding to 1991 Act in order to contribute to development of system on protection of new varieties of plants.展开更多
文摘DUS testing technique used for plant variety protection was reviewed in the paper, and some suggestions were made on how to establish the appropriate technology system in China. Meanwhile, the potential exploitation of the technique was discussed.
文摘博物馆安全是博物馆工作的重中之重,博物馆的安全为保障博物馆正常运转发挥重要作用。自2019年新冠肺炎疫情暴发以来,博物馆面临的安全形势十分严峻,主要表现为应急措施匮乏、灾害防范不到位以及管理体制不完善等问题。这给全球博物馆的发展带来了新的安全挑战,为博物馆安全提出了更高的要求,如何预防与应对博物馆突发事件成为博物馆安全的重要任务。该文选取了一篇国际博物馆协会官方发布的国际通用手册Guidelines for Disaster Preparedness in Museums为研究对象,从词汇、句法及篇章三个方面分析博物馆手册类文本的特点,归纳三种翻译策略,以期促进我国博物馆健康发展,为博物馆手册文本的翻译研究贡献绵薄之力。
文摘植物品种DUS(Distinctness,Uniformity and Stability)测试是植物新品种审定、登记的必要环节。DUS测试指南是品种审定机构开展DUS测试的基本依据。本研究按照国际植物新品种保护联盟(UPOV)技术文件《TGP/7植物新品种测试指南的研制》规定的程序要求,以90份红豆草(Onobrychis viciifolia)品种资源为试验材料,在新疆乌鲁木齐开展了两年的田间试验,经过多次同行专家论证修订,完成了红豆草DUS测试指南报批稿。指南规定了红豆草DUS测试的31个测试性状及其观测方法和判定标准,13个标准品种,并详细介绍了红豆草DUS测试指南研制的过程及指南的主要内容。指南的制订为国内红豆草新品种特异性、一致性和稳定性的判定提供了技术依据,对加强我国红豆草新品种保护具有重要意义,为红豆草产业健康发展提供技术保障。
文摘Distinctness, Uniformity and Stability （DUS） testing is the technical base of Plant Variety Protection （PVP） and the scientific basis for the approval of Plant Breeder＇s Rights （PBR）. DUS Test Guidelines are not only the technical manuals for the DUS testing authorities to conduct the testing, but also the technical standards for the competent authorities to examine the DUS of new varieties of plants. Tea plant, originated from Yunnan Province, China, is a very important woody cash species in the world. The International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants （UPOV） DUS Test Guidelines for tea plant is the first Test Guidelines prepared by China for the UPOV. In this article, the subject, selection, and determination of characteristics, states of expression of characteristics and the selection of example varieties, assessment of the UPOV DUS Test Guidelines for tea plant were elucidated in detail. Finally, the proposal of PVP for tea plant in China was also proposed. The preparation of UPOV DUS Test Guidelines for tea plant will have important significance both for promoting the development of PVP and increasing the status of international PVP fields for China.
基金supported by Forestry Science&Technology Innovation Project of Shandong Province(LYCX01-2018-03)Fund for the Development of Guidelines for the Conduct of Tests for Distinctness,Uniformity and Stability(201519)
文摘Distinctness,uniformity and stability(DUS)Test Guidelines for new varieties of Viburnum L.were developed according to the principles and requirements of the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants(UPOV)and China.The development processes,including selection and determination of testing characteristics,determination of expression states of characteristics,selection of example varieties,determination of the order of characteristics,and assessment of distinctness,uniformity and stability,are described in this paper.There were 54 testing characteristics:24 qualitative characteristics(QL),15 quantitative characteristics(QN),15 pseudoqualitative characteristics(PQ)and 34 example varieties in the DUS Test Guidelines.Among the 54 testing characteristics,20 were asterisked and 34 were non-asterisked.Seven were selected for variety groupings and 18 were adopted in the Technical Questionnaire.The development of these DUS Test Guidelines will be useful for the application and protection of new Viburnum varieties.The Guidelines will provide technical support for DUS testing of Viburnum and serve as a reference for the development of new varieties in other countries.
文摘The Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants is abbreviated as UPOV. The Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants has 1961/1972 Act ,1978 Act and 1991 Act. China is member of UPOV and its regulations of protection of new varieties of plants conform to 1978 Act. At present, there is big debate whether China accedes to 1991 Act. This paper mainly discussed advantages and possibilities that China accedes to 1991 Act, and concluded that it is highly desirable that China should consider acceding to 1991 Act in order to contribute to development of system on protection of new varieties of plants.
