Objective To investigate the essential oil profile and terpenes accumulation in the roots of Gynura bicolor （Asteracese） treated by CO2 and LED lighting. Methods G. bicolor herbs were treated by CO2 at the levels of...Objective To investigate the essential oil profile and terpenes accumulation in the roots of Gynura bicolor （Asteracese） treated by CO2 and LED lighting. Methods G. bicolor herbs were treated by CO2 at the levels of 450 （control） and 1200 （elevated） μmol/mol and LED lighting with white light, RB20 （red/blue=8/2） and RB40 （red/blue=6/4）. Headspace solid-phase micro-extraction-GC MS was employed to analyze terpenes from the essential oil of the roots. Results In all treated-roots, the major components of terpenes were （E）-β-farnesene, α-, β-caryophyllene, α-, β-, γ-elemene, and α-pinene. Increasing CO2 significantly decreased mono- and sesqui-terpenes in the roots under all light conditions, leading to the decreasing yields of the essential oils. Terpenes were at a higher level in RB20-treated roots than that in RB40-treated ones under both control and elevated CO2. Conclusion CO2 （450 μmol/mol） and 20 % blue LED lights are more conducive to the accumulation of terpenes in the roots than 1200 μmol/mol CO2 and 40% blue LED lights.展开更多
The dynamic change of total flavonoids content in above-ground part of Gynura bicolor (Willd. ) DC. and G. divaricata (L. ) DC. from two locations was researched. The result shows that the total flavonoids content in ...The dynamic change of total flavonoids content in above-ground part of Gynura bicolor (Willd. ) DC. and G. divaricata (L. ) DC. from two locations was researched. The result shows that the total flavonoids content in G. bicolor and G. divaricata leaf is lower in June and July,higher in the beginning and the middle of August and then has a certain decrease with a great fluctuation. Total flavonoids content in leaf of G. bicolor reaches the highest with a value of 12.031 mg·g-1 at the 15th August,and that in leaf of G. divaricata-1(from Zhejiang of China) and G. divaricata-2 (from South America) is the highest at the 1st August with a value of 17.381 and 19.935 mg·g-1,respectively. The total flavonoids content in leaf of G. bicolor and G. divaricata is higher than that in stem. Except leaf of G. divaricata-2,the total flavonoids content in stem and leaf appears decreasing trend from upper to lower part gradually. Therefore,taking total flavonoids content for an index,it is suitable to harvest upper leaf of G. bicolor,upper leaf and stem of G. divaricata-1,and whole leaf of G. divaricata-2 in August.展开更多
基金Research foundation of National Key Laboratory of Human Factors Engineering(HF11ZZB06)
文摘Objective To investigate the essential oil profile and terpenes accumulation in the roots of Gynura bicolor （Asteracese） treated by CO2 and LED lighting. Methods G. bicolor herbs were treated by CO2 at the levels of 450 （control） and 1200 （elevated） μmol/mol and LED lighting with white light, RB20 （red/blue=8/2） and RB40 （red/blue=6/4）. Headspace solid-phase micro-extraction-GC MS was employed to analyze terpenes from the essential oil of the roots. Results In all treated-roots, the major components of terpenes were （E）-β-farnesene, α-, β-caryophyllene, α-, β-, γ-elemene, and α-pinene. Increasing CO2 significantly decreased mono- and sesqui-terpenes in the roots under all light conditions, leading to the decreasing yields of the essential oils. Terpenes were at a higher level in RB20-treated roots than that in RB40-treated ones under both control and elevated CO2. Conclusion CO2 （450 μmol/mol） and 20 % blue LED lights are more conducive to the accumulation of terpenes in the roots than 1200 μmol/mol CO2 and 40% blue LED lights.
文摘The dynamic change of total flavonoids content in above-ground part of Gynura bicolor (Willd. ) DC. and G. divaricata (L. ) DC. from two locations was researched. The result shows that the total flavonoids content in G. bicolor and G. divaricata leaf is lower in June and July,higher in the beginning and the middle of August and then has a certain decrease with a great fluctuation. Total flavonoids content in leaf of G. bicolor reaches the highest with a value of 12.031 mg·g-1 at the 15th August,and that in leaf of G. divaricata-1(from Zhejiang of China) and G. divaricata-2 (from South America) is the highest at the 1st August with a value of 17.381 and 19.935 mg·g-1,respectively. The total flavonoids content in leaf of G. bicolor and G. divaricata is higher than that in stem. Except leaf of G. divaricata-2,the total flavonoids content in stem and leaf appears decreasing trend from upper to lower part gradually. Therefore,taking total flavonoids content for an index,it is suitable to harvest upper leaf of G. bicolor,upper leaf and stem of G. divaricata-1,and whole leaf of G. divaricata-2 in August.
