OBJECTIVE To observe the inhibitory effect of Gypsophila oldhamiana gypsogenin (GOG) on Lewis lung cancer growth,and to investigate the mechanism of its anti-tumor effect. METHODS A mouse model bearing Lewis lung canc...OBJECTIVE To observe the inhibitory effect of Gypsophila oldhamiana gypsogenin (GOG) on Lewis lung cancer growth,and to investigate the mechanism of its anti-tumor effect. METHODS A mouse model bearing Lewis lung cancer was used.The 5 experimental groups were divided into a positive control (cis-diaminedichloroplatinum),a negative control,and high,medium and low-GOG dosage groups.The inhibitory action of GOG administration on the lung cancer was observed.After GOG treatment,the lungs were taken out and a lung coefficient computed.The expressions of VEGF,Bcl-2,Bax and P53 in the cancers were determined using immunohistochemical staining. RESULTS The tumor weight of the mice given various doses of GOG was significantly lower compared to the negative-control group (P<0.01),and the lung coefficient of the groups given high and low GOG doses was significantly lower compared to the negative-control group (P<0.01).Immunohistochemical results were shown as follows:i) The VEGF and Bcl-2 expressions in the GOG groups were significantly lower than that of the negative-control group (P<0.05);ii) Bax expression in the groups treated with high and medium GOG doses was significantly higher compared to the negative-control group (P<0.05);iii) The mutant P53 expression in the GOG-treated groups was significantly lower compared to the negative-control group (P<0.05).CONCLUSION GOG can inhibit the growth and metastasis of Lewis lung cancer,and may exert its mechanism of tumor control by inhibition of tumor angiogenesis and induction of apoptosis.展开更多
满天星是当今世界最流行的鲜切花配花之一,茎腐病是满天星的一种常见病害,严重时导致植株枯萎死亡,影响鲜花的观赏性和利用价值,造成一定的经济损失。2021年3月,笔者在云南省昆明市海口镇发现满天星茎腐病,该病主要为害茎基部,表现为茎...满天星是当今世界最流行的鲜切花配花之一,茎腐病是满天星的一种常见病害,严重时导致植株枯萎死亡,影响鲜花的观赏性和利用价值,造成一定的经济损失。2021年3月,笔者在云南省昆明市海口镇发现满天星茎腐病,该病主要为害茎基部,表现为茎基部腐烂和萎蔫。为明确其病原,本研究对满天星茎腐病病原菌进行分离与鉴定。柯赫氏法则证明该分离物可造成满天星组培苗和盆栽苗表现出与田间病株相似的症状,经接种后获得的分离物与田间自然发病的分离物一致。通过形态学鉴定,分离物能产生大量致密的气生菌丝,颜色从白色到淡橙色或黄色不等,菌落背面有暗红色色素沉积。显微镜观察发现其分离物的分生孢子呈镰刀形,腹面较平直,背侧呈拱形,具有3~6个隔膜,分生孢子大小为(21.1~57.9)μm×(2.7~5.1)μm(n=100),未见小型分生孢子,形态学上与镰刀菌属病原真菌相似。通过对其ITS基因序列与形态学鉴定,将分离物初步确定为禾谷镰孢复合种(Fusarium graminearum species complex,FGSC),为进一步确定亚种,使用翻译延伸因子(TEF-1α)序列进行测序,发现该分离物与南方镰孢菌(F.meridionale)的同源性达100%。因此结合形态学和分子生物学特征,满天星茎腐病的病原确定为南方镰孢菌。目前国内尚未发现由南方镰孢菌侵染为害满天星茎部的相关研究报道,本研究结果将为防治满天星病害提供重要理论依据。展开更多
Objective To study the chemical constituents from the roots of Gypsophila pacifica.Methods The chemical constituents were isolated by various column chromatographic methods and their structures were identified by spec...Objective To study the chemical constituents from the roots of Gypsophila pacifica.Methods The chemical constituents were isolated by various column chromatographic methods and their structures were identified by spectral data together with physicochemical analysis.Results Five compounds were isolated and identified as 3-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→2)-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)]-β-D-glucuronopyranosyl gypsogenin 28-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→4)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-fucopyranoside(1),3-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→2)-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)]-β-D-glucuronopyranosyl quillaic acid 28-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→4)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-fucopyranoside(2),3-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→2)-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)]-β-D-glucuronopyranosyl gypsogenin 28-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→3)-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→4)]-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-fucopyranoside(3),3-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→2)-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)]-β-D-glucuronopyranosyl quillaic acid 28-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→3)-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→4)]-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-fucopyranoside(4),3-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→2)-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)]-β-D-glucuronopyranosyl quillaic acid 28-O-α-L-arabino-pyranosyl-(1→4)-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1→3)-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→4)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-fucopyranoside(5).Conclusion The five compounds are isolated from this plant for the first time.展开更多
Eleven compounds were isolated from Gypsophila oldhamiana and identified as octadecyl E-p-coumarate(1),octadecyl caffeate (2), ferulic acid (3), soya-cerebrosideⅠ(4), soya-cerebrosideⅡ(5), D-3-methyl-chiroinsitol (6...Eleven compounds were isolated from Gypsophila oldhamiana and identified as octadecyl E-p-coumarate(1),octadecyl caffeate (2), ferulic acid (3), soya-cerebrosideⅠ(4), soya-cerebrosideⅡ(5), D-3-methyl-chiroinsitol (6), α-spinasterol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (7), α-spinasterol(8), β-sitosterol(9),daucosterol (10), sucrose (11). Compounds 1～7 were obtained from this plant for the first time; Compounds 1～3 were isolated from caryophllaceae family for the first time.展开更多
基金a grant from National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.30570188)
文摘OBJECTIVE To observe the inhibitory effect of Gypsophila oldhamiana gypsogenin (GOG) on Lewis lung cancer growth,and to investigate the mechanism of its anti-tumor effect. METHODS A mouse model bearing Lewis lung cancer was used.The 5 experimental groups were divided into a positive control (cis-diaminedichloroplatinum),a negative control,and high,medium and low-GOG dosage groups.The inhibitory action of GOG administration on the lung cancer was observed.After GOG treatment,the lungs were taken out and a lung coefficient computed.The expressions of VEGF,Bcl-2,Bax and P53 in the cancers were determined using immunohistochemical staining. RESULTS The tumor weight of the mice given various doses of GOG was significantly lower compared to the negative-control group (P<0.01),and the lung coefficient of the groups given high and low GOG doses was significantly lower compared to the negative-control group (P<0.01).Immunohistochemical results were shown as follows:i) The VEGF and Bcl-2 expressions in the GOG groups were significantly lower than that of the negative-control group (P<0.05);ii) Bax expression in the groups treated with high and medium GOG doses was significantly higher compared to the negative-control group (P<0.05);iii) The mutant P53 expression in the GOG-treated groups was significantly lower compared to the negative-control group (P<0.05).CONCLUSION GOG can inhibit the growth and metastasis of Lewis lung cancer,and may exert its mechanism of tumor control by inhibition of tumor angiogenesis and induction of apoptosis.
文摘满天星是当今世界最流行的鲜切花配花之一,茎腐病是满天星的一种常见病害,严重时导致植株枯萎死亡,影响鲜花的观赏性和利用价值,造成一定的经济损失。2021年3月,笔者在云南省昆明市海口镇发现满天星茎腐病,该病主要为害茎基部,表现为茎基部腐烂和萎蔫。为明确其病原,本研究对满天星茎腐病病原菌进行分离与鉴定。柯赫氏法则证明该分离物可造成满天星组培苗和盆栽苗表现出与田间病株相似的症状,经接种后获得的分离物与田间自然发病的分离物一致。通过形态学鉴定,分离物能产生大量致密的气生菌丝,颜色从白色到淡橙色或黄色不等,菌落背面有暗红色色素沉积。显微镜观察发现其分离物的分生孢子呈镰刀形,腹面较平直,背侧呈拱形,具有3~6个隔膜,分生孢子大小为(21.1~57.9)μm×(2.7~5.1)μm(n=100),未见小型分生孢子,形态学上与镰刀菌属病原真菌相似。通过对其ITS基因序列与形态学鉴定,将分离物初步确定为禾谷镰孢复合种(Fusarium graminearum species complex,FGSC),为进一步确定亚种,使用翻译延伸因子(TEF-1α)序列进行测序,发现该分离物与南方镰孢菌(F.meridionale)的同源性达100%。因此结合形态学和分子生物学特征,满天星茎腐病的病原确定为南方镰孢菌。目前国内尚未发现由南方镰孢菌侵染为害满天星茎部的相关研究报道,本研究结果将为防治满天星病害提供重要理论依据。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China for Outstanding Young Scientists (No 30525032)
文摘Objective To study the chemical constituents from the roots of Gypsophila pacifica.Methods The chemical constituents were isolated by various column chromatographic methods and their structures were identified by spectral data together with physicochemical analysis.Results Five compounds were isolated and identified as 3-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→2)-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)]-β-D-glucuronopyranosyl gypsogenin 28-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→4)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-fucopyranoside(1),3-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→2)-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)]-β-D-glucuronopyranosyl quillaic acid 28-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→4)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-fucopyranoside(2),3-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→2)-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)]-β-D-glucuronopyranosyl gypsogenin 28-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→3)-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→4)]-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-fucopyranoside(3),3-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→2)-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)]-β-D-glucuronopyranosyl quillaic acid 28-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→3)-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→4)]-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-fucopyranoside(4),3-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→2)-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)]-β-D-glucuronopyranosyl quillaic acid 28-O-α-L-arabino-pyranosyl-(1→4)-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1→3)-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→4)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-fucopyranoside(5).Conclusion The five compounds are isolated from this plant for the first time.
文摘Eleven compounds were isolated from Gypsophila oldhamiana and identified as octadecyl E-p-coumarate(1),octadecyl caffeate (2), ferulic acid (3), soya-cerebrosideⅠ(4), soya-cerebrosideⅡ(5), D-3-methyl-chiroinsitol (6), α-spinasterol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (7), α-spinasterol(8), β-sitosterol(9),daucosterol (10), sucrose (11). Compounds 1～7 were obtained from this plant for the first time; Compounds 1～3 were isolated from caryophllaceae family for the first time.
