MoS2/γ－Al2O3 ceramic composite membrane is successfully synthesized by the sol-gel method based on the inorganic salt route. The aluminum hydrate sol derived from the inorganic salt Al(NO3)3, whose transparence and ...MoS2/γ－Al2O3 ceramic composite membrane is successfully synthesized by the sol-gel method based on the inorganic salt route. The aluminum hydrate sol derived from the inorganic salt Al(NO3)3, whose transparence and viscosity are 97% and 1.2 × 10-3 Pa. s, respectively, can be formed through adjusting the ratio of the peptizing agent H+ to Al3+ to 0.3. The aluminum hydrate gel at 110℃ is amorphous in structure and is heat-treated in air at 800℃ to form γ－Al2O3. The precursor derived from the mixture solution of ammonium molybdate, thioacetamide and a reducing agent, can be transformed into crystal MoS2 under reducing condition at 800℃. MoS2/γ－Al2O3 composite membrane is an organic whole and bps no gradation from MoS2 layer to γ－Al2O3 Iayer. The separation factor a H2/H2S through the MoS2/γ－Al2O3 composite membrane increase with rising temperature and a H2/H2S at 600℃ is 4.45 higher than the theoretical separation factor produced by the ideal Knudsen diffusion.展开更多
A microporous and robust bimetal-organic framework[Cd_(2)Ba(NH_(2)-BTB)_(2)]·2(DMA)·2(H_(2)O)(1)was constructed by mixing the heterometallic nodes and an tridentate carboxyl ligand with amino group,benefitin...A microporous and robust bimetal-organic framework[Cd_(2)Ba(NH_(2)-BTB)_(2)]·2(DMA)·2(H_(2)O)(1)was constructed by mixing the heterometallic nodes and an tridentate carboxyl ligand with amino group,benefiting from the synergistic effect of active sites,exposed amino groups and ultramicroporous structure.This compound displays an extraordinary selectivity of CO_(2)/CH4 and C_(2)H_(2)/CH_(4)(16.7 and 146.3)at 298 K and 1 atm,which can exceed those of many reported MOFs under the same conditions.This work provides an important model to design metal-organic frameworks for the adsorption and separation of small gas molecules.展开更多
A Pd-Ag (24 wt%) alloy composite membrane was prepared by the magnetron sputtering. A γ-A1203 membrane was synthesized by the sol-gel method and used as substrate of the Pd-Ag alloy film. The process parameters of th...A Pd-Ag (24 wt%) alloy composite membrane was prepared by the magnetron sputtering. A γ-A1203 membrane was synthesized by the sol-gel method and used as substrate of the Pd-Ag alloy film. The process parameters of the magnetron sputtering were optimized as a function of the compactness of the Pd-Ag alloy film. The best membrane with a thickness of 1 μm was produced with a sputtering pressure of 2.7 Pa and a substrate temperature of 400°C. The membrane had an H2/N2 permselectivity of 51.5-1000 and an H, permeation rate of 0.036-1.17 x 10-5cm3/cm2.s. Pa, depending on operating conditions.展开更多
文摘MoS2/γ－Al2O3 ceramic composite membrane is successfully synthesized by the sol-gel method based on the inorganic salt route. The aluminum hydrate sol derived from the inorganic salt Al(NO3)3, whose transparence and viscosity are 97% and 1.2 × 10-3 Pa. s, respectively, can be formed through adjusting the ratio of the peptizing agent H+ to Al3+ to 0.3. The aluminum hydrate gel at 110℃ is amorphous in structure and is heat-treated in air at 800℃ to form γ－Al2O3. The precursor derived from the mixture solution of ammonium molybdate, thioacetamide and a reducing agent, can be transformed into crystal MoS2 under reducing condition at 800℃. MoS2/γ－Al2O3 composite membrane is an organic whole and bps no gradation from MoS2 layer to γ－Al2O3 Iayer. The separation factor a H2/H2S through the MoS2/γ－Al2O3 composite membrane increase with rising temperature and a H2/H2S at 600℃ is 4.45 higher than the theoretical separation factor produced by the ideal Knudsen diffusion.
基金supported financially by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. U1904183)Science Foundation for Excellent Youth Scholars of Henan (212300410061, 20HASTIT006)
文摘A microporous and robust bimetal-organic framework[Cd_(2)Ba(NH_(2)-BTB)_(2)]·2(DMA)·2(H_(2)O)(1)was constructed by mixing the heterometallic nodes and an tridentate carboxyl ligand with amino group,benefiting from the synergistic effect of active sites,exposed amino groups and ultramicroporous structure.This compound displays an extraordinary selectivity of CO_(2)/CH4 and C_(2)H_(2)/CH_(4)(16.7 and 146.3)at 298 K and 1 atm,which can exceed those of many reported MOFs under the same conditions.This work provides an important model to design metal-organic frameworks for the adsorption and separation of small gas molecules.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 29392003)the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. KMX 85-23), German BMBF and FhG-IGB.
文摘A Pd-Ag (24 wt%) alloy composite membrane was prepared by the magnetron sputtering. A γ-A1203 membrane was synthesized by the sol-gel method and used as substrate of the Pd-Ag alloy film. The process parameters of the magnetron sputtering were optimized as a function of the compactness of the Pd-Ag alloy film. The best membrane with a thickness of 1 μm was produced with a sputtering pressure of 2.7 Pa and a substrate temperature of 400°C. The membrane had an H2/N2 permselectivity of 51.5-1000 and an H, permeation rate of 0.036-1.17 x 10-5cm3/cm2.s. Pa, depending on operating conditions.
