Roll motion of ships can be distinguished in two parts:an unavoidable part due to their natural movement while turning and an unwanted and avoidable part that is due to encounter with waves and rough seas in general.F...Roll motion of ships can be distinguished in two parts:an unavoidable part due to their natural movement while turning and an unwanted and avoidable part that is due to encounter with waves and rough seas in general.For the attenuation of the unwanted part of roll motion,ways have been developed such as addition of controllable fins and changes in shape.This paper investigates the effectiveness of augmenting the rudder used for rejecting part of the unwanted roll,while maintaining steering and course changing ability.For this purpose,a controller is designed,which acts through intentional superposition of fast,compared with course change,movements of rudder,in order to attenuate the high-frequency roll effects from encountering rough seas.The results obtained by simulation to exogenous disturbance support the conclusion that the roll stabilization for displacement can be effective at least when displacement hull vessels are considered.Moreover,robust stability and performance is verified for the proposed control scheme over the entire operating range of interest.展开更多
The time domain guideposts requirements of a pump-motor system is transfered into a series of constraints which express the robust performance upper bound and regional poles limits of the closed loop system. Then the ...The time domain guideposts requirements of a pump-motor system is transfered into a series of constraints which express the robust performance upper bound and regional poles limits of the closed loop system. Then the servo system control problem is transferred into the problem of robust performance optimizing under regional poles constrains described by linear matrix inequality （LMI）. These LMIs are easy to solve through the Matlab LMI-toolbox. Simulations indicate that the controller has excellent dynamic, static and disturbance rejection performance, and the control system is robust and has perfect H2 performance to the bounded external torque disturbance.展开更多
针对电动助力转向(Electric power steering,EPS)系统存在系统模型、干扰等不确定性,以及对系统动态特性的要求,提出EPS系统混合H2/H∞控制器。在EPS系统及整车2自由度数学模型基础上,以驾驶员获得良好的转向路感、系统具有卓越的鲁棒...针对电动助力转向(Electric power steering,EPS)系统存在系统模型、干扰等不确定性,以及对系统动态特性的要求,提出EPS系统混合H2/H∞控制器。在EPS系统及整车2自由度数学模型基础上,以驾驶员获得良好的转向路感、系统具有卓越的鲁棒性和较小的力矩波动为控制目标,构建系统的状态空间方程和增广被控对象矩阵,运用H∞方法极小化系统中各种干扰对被控输出的影响,并在此基础之上应用H2方法对系统进行优化。EPS系统路感仿真结果表明,基于混合H2/H∞控制的EPS系统,综合了H2控制和H∞控制的优点,具有较好的鲁棒性能和鲁棒稳定性,可有效抑制路面随机激励、转矩传感器量测、模型参数不确定等所引起的各种干扰和噪声,使驾驶员获得满意的路感。展开更多
文摘Roll motion of ships can be distinguished in two parts:an unavoidable part due to their natural movement while turning and an unwanted and avoidable part that is due to encounter with waves and rough seas in general.For the attenuation of the unwanted part of roll motion,ways have been developed such as addition of controllable fins and changes in shape.This paper investigates the effectiveness of augmenting the rudder used for rejecting part of the unwanted roll,while maintaining steering and course changing ability.For this purpose,a controller is designed,which acts through intentional superposition of fast,compared with course change,movements of rudder,in order to attenuate the high-frequency roll effects from encountering rough seas.The results obtained by simulation to exogenous disturbance support the conclusion that the roll stabilization for displacement can be effective at least when displacement hull vessels are considered.Moreover,robust stability and performance is verified for the proposed control scheme over the entire operating range of interest.
文摘The time domain guideposts requirements of a pump-motor system is transfered into a series of constraints which express the robust performance upper bound and regional poles limits of the closed loop system. Then the servo system control problem is transferred into the problem of robust performance optimizing under regional poles constrains described by linear matrix inequality （LMI）. These LMIs are easy to solve through the Matlab LMI-toolbox. Simulations indicate that the controller has excellent dynamic, static and disturbance rejection performance, and the control system is robust and has perfect H2 performance to the bounded external torque disturbance.
文摘针对电动助力转向(Electric power steering,EPS)系统存在系统模型、干扰等不确定性,以及对系统动态特性的要求,提出EPS系统混合H2/H∞控制器。在EPS系统及整车2自由度数学模型基础上,以驾驶员获得良好的转向路感、系统具有卓越的鲁棒性和较小的力矩波动为控制目标,构建系统的状态空间方程和增广被控对象矩阵,运用H∞方法极小化系统中各种干扰对被控输出的影响,并在此基础之上应用H2方法对系统进行优化。EPS系统路感仿真结果表明,基于混合H2/H∞控制的EPS系统,综合了H2控制和H∞控制的优点,具有较好的鲁棒性能和鲁棒稳定性,可有效抑制路面随机激励、转矩传感器量测、模型参数不确定等所引起的各种干扰和噪声,使驾驶员获得满意的路感。
