采用密度泛函B3PW91方法,在6-311++g(d,p)基组水平研究了全氟气体C_2F_6与H自由基的脱氟反应机理。通过振动频率和内禀反应坐标(IRC)分析证实了各过渡态的准确性,获得了3条可能的反应通道。结果表明:C_2F_6+H→TS2→C_2F_5+HF是最佳的...采用密度泛函B3PW91方法,在6-311++g(d,p)基组水平研究了全氟气体C_2F_6与H自由基的脱氟反应机理。通过振动频率和内禀反应坐标(IRC)分析证实了各过渡态的准确性,获得了3条可能的反应通道。结果表明:C_2F_6+H→TS2→C_2F_5+HF是最佳的反应通道,生成的产物C_2F_5+HF的能量低于反应物C_2F_6+H的能量,是放热反应,该反应通道需要克服的能垒高度为130.6 k J/mol,是三条反应通道中最低的,不管从动力学还是热力学角度上分析都是最有利的。展开更多
用密度泛函B3PW91/6-311++G(d,p)方法研究了全氟温室气体NF3与H自由的脱氟反应机理,对反应势能面上各驻点的几何构型进行了全参数优化,并且对所有过渡态进行了确认。为获得更精确的能量,用较高水平QCISD(T)/6-311++G(d,p)//B3PW91/6-311...用密度泛函B3PW91/6-311++G(d,p)方法研究了全氟温室气体NF3与H自由的脱氟反应机理,对反应势能面上各驻点的几何构型进行了全参数优化,并且对所有过渡态进行了确认。为获得更精确的能量,用较高水平QCISD(T)/6-311++G(d,p)//B3PW91/6-311++G(d,p)+ZPE进行了单点能校正。结果表明,NF3可经过两种反应机理脱去一个F原子:即直接抽提机理和加成-消去机理,反应的势垒分别为52.7、70.4和76.5 k J"mol^(-1),直接抽提反应是标题反应的主反应通道。所有反应均为放热反应,裂解产物NF_2+HF相对于反应物的能量为-337.9 k J"mol^(-1)。展开更多
The reaction of vinyl radicals with oxygen was investigated by Time-Resolved Fourier Transform infrared emission spectroscopy. The radicals were produced by the pulsed laser photolysis of C2H3Br at 248 nm. Vibrational...The reaction of vinyl radicals with oxygen was investigated by Time-Resolved Fourier Transform infrared emission spectroscopy. The radicals were produced by the pulsed laser photolysis of C2H3Br at 248 nm. Vibrationally excited products of H2CO(v1), HCO(v3), CO2(v3, v), CH3(v3), C2H2(v3), HO2(v1), C2H2O2(v3+v11), CO(v) formed in the C2H3+O2 reaction have been observed. Four elementary reaction channels have been verified.展开更多
文摘采用密度泛函B3PW91方法,在6-311++g(d,p)基组水平研究了全氟气体C_2F_6与H自由基的脱氟反应机理。通过振动频率和内禀反应坐标(IRC)分析证实了各过渡态的准确性,获得了3条可能的反应通道。结果表明:C_2F_6+H→TS2→C_2F_5+HF是最佳的反应通道,生成的产物C_2F_5+HF的能量低于反应物C_2F_6+H的能量,是放热反应,该反应通道需要克服的能垒高度为130.6 k J/mol,是三条反应通道中最低的,不管从动力学还是热力学角度上分析都是最有利的。
文摘用密度泛函B3PW91/6-311++G(d,p)方法研究了全氟温室气体NF3与H自由的脱氟反应机理,对反应势能面上各驻点的几何构型进行了全参数优化,并且对所有过渡态进行了确认。为获得更精确的能量,用较高水平QCISD(T)/6-311++G(d,p)//B3PW91/6-311++G(d,p)+ZPE进行了单点能校正。结果表明,NF3可经过两种反应机理脱去一个F原子:即直接抽提机理和加成-消去机理,反应的势垒分别为52.7、70.4和76.5 k J"mol^(-1),直接抽提反应是标题反应的主反应通道。所有反应均为放热反应,裂解产物NF_2+HF相对于反应物的能量为-337.9 k J"mol^(-1)。
文摘The reaction of vinyl radicals with oxygen was investigated by Time-Resolved Fourier Transform infrared emission spectroscopy. The radicals were produced by the pulsed laser photolysis of C2H3Br at 248 nm. Vibrationally excited products of H2CO(v1), HCO(v3), CO2(v3, v), CH3(v3), C2H2(v3), HO2(v1), C2H2O2(v3+v11), CO(v) formed in the C2H3+O2 reaction have been observed. Four elementary reaction channels have been verified.