AIM To identify glycosylation-related genes in the HT29 derivative cell line, HT29-MTX-E12, showing differential expression on infection with Helicobacter pylori(H. pylori).METHODS Polarised HT29-MTX-E12 cells were in...AIM To identify glycosylation-related genes in the HT29 derivative cell line, HT29-MTX-E12, showing differential expression on infection with Helicobacter pylori(H. pylori).METHODS Polarised HT29-MTX-E12 cells were infected for 24 h with H. pylori strain 26695. After infection RNA was isolated from both infected and non-infected host cells. Sufficient infections were carried out to provide triplicate samples for microarray analysis and for q RTPCR analysis. RNA was isolated and hybridised to Affymetrix arrays. Analysis of microarray data identified genes significantly differentially expressed upon infection. Genes were grouped into gene ontology functional categories. Selected genes associated with host glycan structure(glycosyltransferases, hydrolases, lectins, mucins) were validated by real-time q RT-PCR analysis.RESULTS Infection of host cells was confirmed by the isolation of live bacteria after 24 h incubation and by PCR amplification of bacteria-specific genes from the host cell RNA. H. pylori do not survive incubation under the adopted culture conditions unless they associate with the adherent mucus layer of the host cell. Microarray analysis identified a total of 276 genes that were significantly differentially expressed(P < 0.05) upon H. pylori infection and where the fold change in expression was greater than 2. Six of these genes are involved in glycosylation-related processes. Real-time q RT-PCR demonstrated significant downregulation(1.8-fold, P < 0.05) of the mucin MUC20. REG4 was heavily expressed and significantly downregulated(3.1-fold, P < 0.05) upon infection. Gene ontology analysis was consistent with previous studies on H. pylori infection.CONCLUSION Gene expression data suggest that infection with H. pylori causes a decrease in glycan synthesis, resulting in shorter and simpler glycan structures.展开更多
The weighted HP(ω) spaces on the homogeneous type spaces have been defined in [1],in this paper we shall show the equivalence of various characterizations of HP (ω) on the certain groups that are the special kind o...The weighted HP(ω) spaces on the homogeneous type spaces have been defined in [1],in this paper we shall show the equivalence of various characterizations of HP (ω) on the certain groups that are the special kind of the homogeneous type spaces.展开更多
In this paper we discuss the weak type(IP,I)boundedness of a class of maximal operators T and themaximal strong,mean boundedness of a family of the operators {T on the atomic IP spaces on compaet Lie groups.Also,we ob...In this paper we discuss the weak type(IP,I)boundedness of a class of maximal operators T and themaximal strong,mean boundedness of a family of the operators {T on the atomic IP spaces on compaet Lie groups.Also,we obtain the correspoding convergent rosults.展开更多
基金Supported by Science Foundation Ireland,SFI AGRC Grant,No.08/SRC/B1393
文摘AIM To identify glycosylation-related genes in the HT29 derivative cell line, HT29-MTX-E12, showing differential expression on infection with Helicobacter pylori(H. pylori).METHODS Polarised HT29-MTX-E12 cells were infected for 24 h with H. pylori strain 26695. After infection RNA was isolated from both infected and non-infected host cells. Sufficient infections were carried out to provide triplicate samples for microarray analysis and for q RTPCR analysis. RNA was isolated and hybridised to Affymetrix arrays. Analysis of microarray data identified genes significantly differentially expressed upon infection. Genes were grouped into gene ontology functional categories. Selected genes associated with host glycan structure(glycosyltransferases, hydrolases, lectins, mucins) were validated by real-time q RT-PCR analysis.RESULTS Infection of host cells was confirmed by the isolation of live bacteria after 24 h incubation and by PCR amplification of bacteria-specific genes from the host cell RNA. H. pylori do not survive incubation under the adopted culture conditions unless they associate with the adherent mucus layer of the host cell. Microarray analysis identified a total of 276 genes that were significantly differentially expressed(P < 0.05) upon H. pylori infection and where the fold change in expression was greater than 2. Six of these genes are involved in glycosylation-related processes. Real-time q RT-PCR demonstrated significant downregulation(1.8-fold, P < 0.05) of the mucin MUC20. REG4 was heavily expressed and significantly downregulated(3.1-fold, P < 0.05) upon infection. Gene ontology analysis was consistent with previous studies on H. pylori infection.CONCLUSION Gene expression data suggest that infection with H. pylori causes a decrease in glycan synthesis, resulting in shorter and simpler glycan structures.
文摘The weighted HP(ω) spaces on the homogeneous type spaces have been defined in [1],in this paper we shall show the equivalence of various characterizations of HP (ω) on the certain groups that are the special kind of the homogeneous type spaces.
文摘In this paper we discuss the weak type(IP,I)boundedness of a class of maximal operators T and themaximal strong,mean boundedness of a family of the operators {T on the atomic IP spaces on compaet Lie groups.Also,we obtain the correspoding convergent rosults.
