In order to understand the mechanism of the confinement bifurcation and H-mode power threshold in magnetically confined plasma,a new dynamical model of the L-H transition based on edge instability phase transition（E...In order to understand the mechanism of the confinement bifurcation and H-mode power threshold in magnetically confined plasma,a new dynamical model of the L-H transition based on edge instability phase transition（EIPT） has been developed.With the typical plasma parameters of the EAST tokamak,the self-consistent turbulence growth rate is analyzed using the simplest case of pressure-driven ballooning-type instability,which indicates that the L-H transition can be caused by the stabilization of the edge instability through EIPT.The weak E？×？B flow shear in L-mode is able to increase the ion inertia of the electrostatic motion by increasing the radial wave number of the tilted turbulence structures,which play an important role for accelerating the trigger process of EIPT rather than directly to suppress the turbulent transport.With the acceleration mechanism of E？×？B flow shear,fast L-H and H-L transitions are demonstrated under the control of the input heating power.Due to the simplified scrape-offlayer boundary condition applied,the ratio between the heating powers at the H-L and L-H transition respectively differs from the ratio by Nusselt number.The results of the modeling reveal a scaling of the power threshold of the L-H transition,P_（L-H）？∝？n^（0.76） B^（0.8） for deuterium plasma.It is found finite Larmor radius induces an isotope effect of the H-mode power threshold.展开更多
利用HPLC/DAD-ESI(-)MS联用技术对植物长萼小连翘(Hypericum erectum subsp. longisepalum L. H. Wu et D. P. Yang)中主要化学成分进行了分离分析,初步鉴定出金丝桃素、伪金丝桃素、原伪金丝桃素、绿原酸、芦丁、金丝桃苷、槲皮素等12...利用HPLC/DAD-ESI(-)MS联用技术对植物长萼小连翘(Hypericum erectum subsp. longisepalum L. H. Wu et D. P. Yang)中主要化学成分进行了分离分析,初步鉴定出金丝桃素、伪金丝桃素、原伪金丝桃素、绿原酸、芦丁、金丝桃苷、槲皮素等12种黄酮类、酚酸类和金丝桃素类等化学成分。展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Contract Nos.11575235 and 11422546China Postdoctoral Science Foundation under Contract No.2016M602043+2 种基金the National Magnetic Confinement Fusion Science Program of China under Contract No.2015GB101002Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences,CAS,Grant No.QYZDB-SSW-SLH001K C Wong Education Foundation
文摘In order to understand the mechanism of the confinement bifurcation and H-mode power threshold in magnetically confined plasma,a new dynamical model of the L-H transition based on edge instability phase transition（EIPT） has been developed.With the typical plasma parameters of the EAST tokamak,the self-consistent turbulence growth rate is analyzed using the simplest case of pressure-driven ballooning-type instability,which indicates that the L-H transition can be caused by the stabilization of the edge instability through EIPT.The weak E？×？B flow shear in L-mode is able to increase the ion inertia of the electrostatic motion by increasing the radial wave number of the tilted turbulence structures,which play an important role for accelerating the trigger process of EIPT rather than directly to suppress the turbulent transport.With the acceleration mechanism of E？×？B flow shear,fast L-H and H-L transitions are demonstrated under the control of the input heating power.Due to the simplified scrape-offlayer boundary condition applied,the ratio between the heating powers at the H-L and L-H transition respectively differs from the ratio by Nusselt number.The results of the modeling reveal a scaling of the power threshold of the L-H transition,P_（L-H）？∝？n^（0.76） B^（0.8） for deuterium plasma.It is found finite Larmor radius induces an isotope effect of the H-mode power threshold.
文摘利用HPLC/DAD-ESI(-)MS联用技术对植物长萼小连翘(Hypericum erectum subsp. longisepalum L. H. Wu et D. P. Yang)中主要化学成分进行了分离分析,初步鉴定出金丝桃素、伪金丝桃素、原伪金丝桃素、绿原酸、芦丁、金丝桃苷、槲皮素等12种黄酮类、酚酸类和金丝桃素类等化学成分。
