目的合成4-苯基-6-甲基-5-乙氧羰基-3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(H)-酮。方法采用一锅法Biginelli反应以乙酰乙酸乙酯、苯甲醛和尿素为原料,H3PW12O40/SiO2为催化剂,无水乙醇为溶剂进行合成目标化合物。通过熔点,IR,1 H NMR和MS等测试手段对合成的...目的合成4-苯基-6-甲基-5-乙氧羰基-3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(H)-酮。方法采用一锅法Biginelli反应以乙酰乙酸乙酯、苯甲醛和尿素为原料,H3PW12O40/SiO2为催化剂,无水乙醇为溶剂进行合成目标化合物。通过熔点,IR,1 H NMR和MS等测试手段对合成的目标化合物进行表征。结果探讨了反应温度、催化剂用量、反应时间和反应物的摩尔比对收率的影响。实验表明:固定苯甲醛用量为0.04mol的条件下,催化剂的用量占反应物料总质量的2.0%,n(苯甲醛)∶n(乙酰乙酸乙酯)∶n(尿素)=1∶1.5∶1.5,反应时间为90min,反应温度为90℃。在优化条件下,产品平均收率可达79.2%。结论溶胶凝胶法制备的H3PW12O40/SiO2是合成4-苯基-6-甲基-5-乙氧羰基-3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(H)-酮的良好催化剂,具有催化剂用量少,催化活性高,可回收重复使用等特点。展开更多
The title compound H2SiW12O40·(CH3)2NH was synthesized in mixed solvent of aqueous and acetonitrile, and its crystal structure had been determined using single crystal X ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to mo...The title compound H2SiW12O40·(CH3)2NH was synthesized in mixed solvent of aqueous and acetonitrile, and its crystal structure had been determined using single crystal X ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group C2/m, a=2.0654(4)nm, b=1.3306(3)nm, c=1.3194(3)nm, β=119.59(3)°, V=3.1531(11)nm3, Dc=3.606Mg·m-3, Z=2, R=0.0462, Rw=0.0836. The title compound comprises of a 2+ unit, a polyanion and a free (CH3)2NH molecule. The ESR spectrum of the title compound shows that charge transfer between organic groups and polyanion takes place under irradiation of the sunlight in solid state. The TG study of the title compound shows that it had four stages of the weight loss, and the increase of the decomposition temperature for the polyanion shows that the stability of the polyanion was enhanced due to the influence of Zn2+ ion. CCDC:175866.展开更多
文摘目的合成4-苯基-6-甲基-5-乙氧羰基-3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(H)-酮。方法采用一锅法Biginelli反应以乙酰乙酸乙酯、苯甲醛和尿素为原料,H3PW12O40/SiO2为催化剂,无水乙醇为溶剂进行合成目标化合物。通过熔点,IR,1 H NMR和MS等测试手段对合成的目标化合物进行表征。结果探讨了反应温度、催化剂用量、反应时间和反应物的摩尔比对收率的影响。实验表明:固定苯甲醛用量为0.04mol的条件下,催化剂的用量占反应物料总质量的2.0%,n(苯甲醛)∶n(乙酰乙酸乙酯)∶n(尿素)=1∶1.5∶1.5,反应时间为90min,反应温度为90℃。在优化条件下,产品平均收率可达79.2%。结论溶胶凝胶法制备的H3PW12O40/SiO2是合成4-苯基-6-甲基-5-乙氧羰基-3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(H)-酮的良好催化剂,具有催化剂用量少,催化活性高,可回收重复使用等特点。
文摘The title compound H2SiW12O40·(CH3)2NH was synthesized in mixed solvent of aqueous and acetonitrile, and its crystal structure had been determined using single crystal X ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group C2/m, a=2.0654(4)nm, b=1.3306(3)nm, c=1.3194(3)nm, β=119.59(3)°, V=3.1531(11)nm3, Dc=3.606Mg·m-3, Z=2, R=0.0462, Rw=0.0836. The title compound comprises of a 2+ unit, a polyanion and a free (CH3)2NH molecule. The ESR spectrum of the title compound shows that charge transfer between organic groups and polyanion takes place under irradiation of the sunlight in solid state. The TG study of the title compound shows that it had four stages of the weight loss, and the increase of the decomposition temperature for the polyanion shows that the stability of the polyanion was enhanced due to the influence of Zn2+ ion. CCDC:175866.
基金supported by the National Key Basic Research Program of China(973)(2010CB226903)National Natural Science Foundation of China(21073147,21303140)Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University,China(IRT1036)~~
