采用溶胶-凝胶法制备H3PW6Mo6O40/SiO2催化剂,以苯甲醛,乙酰乙酸乙酯和尿素为原料,无水乙醇为溶剂催化合成4-苯基-6-甲基-5-乙氧羰基-3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(H)-酮,研究结果表明:反应物的摩尔比、反应温度、催化剂用量和反应时间是影响4-苯基-6...采用溶胶-凝胶法制备H3PW6Mo6O40/SiO2催化剂,以苯甲醛,乙酰乙酸乙酯和尿素为原料,无水乙醇为溶剂催化合成4-苯基-6-甲基-5-乙氧羰基-3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(H)-酮,研究结果表明:反应物的摩尔比、反应温度、催化剂用量和反应时间是影响4-苯基-6-甲基-5-乙氧羰基-3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(H)-酮合成收率的重要因素.当n(苯甲醛)∶n(乙酰乙酸乙酯)∶n(尿素)=1.0∶1.2∶1.5,反应温度为90℃,催化剂的用量占反应物料总质量的1.5%,反应时间为75min时,产品收率可达70.3%.通过熔点、IR、1 H NMR和MS对合成目标化合物进行了表征确认.展开更多
利用水热合成法合成了分子组成为(C6H11NH3)5H(P2Mo5O23)4H2O的杂多化合物, 用单晶X-ray衍射方法测定了它的结构,该晶体属于单斜晶系,空间群P21/c, a = 12.830(3), b = 14.848(3), c = 25.258(5) ? b = 92.95(3), Mr = 1483.62, V = 48...利用水热合成法合成了分子组成为(C6H11NH3)5H(P2Mo5O23)4H2O的杂多化合物, 用单晶X-ray衍射方法测定了它的结构,该晶体属于单斜晶系,空间群P21/c, a = 12.830(3), b = 14.848(3), c = 25.258(5) ? b = 92.95(3), Mr = 1483.62, V = 4805.1(17) 3, Z = 4, Dc = 2.051 g/cm3, m = 1.431 mm-1, F(000) = 3000, I >2s(I) 的可观察衍射点4426个, 最终结构偏差因子R = 0.0464, wR = 0.0801, S = 0.731。在[P2Mo5O23]6-杂多阴离子中5个MoO6八面体通过共边和共角相连, 形成1个近似的五角平面骨架, 2个PO4四面体加在五角平面的两侧。热性质研究表明杂多阴离子骨架在547.4 ℃左右分解。展开更多
A new environmental friendly catalyst, H3PW6Mo6O40/TiO2 was prepared. The optimum conditions have been found, that is, mass ratio of m (TiO2): m (H3PW6Mo6O40) is 1:2.0, volume of water is 30 mL, the reflux react...A new environmental friendly catalyst, H3PW6Mo6O40/TiO2 was prepared. The optimum conditions have been found, that is, mass ratio of m (TiO2): m (H3PW6Mo6O40) is 1:2.0, volume of water is 30 mL, the reflux reaction time is 2 h, and activated temperature is 150 ℃. H3PW6Mo6O40/TiO2 was used as catalyst in catalytic synthesis ofacetals and ketals. Effects ofn (aldehyde(ketone)): n (glycol), catalyst dosage and reaction time on yield were investigated. Optimal conditions were: n(aldehyde (ketone)): n (glycol)=1.0 : 1.4; mass fraction of catalyst to reactants, 0.8%; reaction time, 1.0 h and cyclohexane as water-stripped reagent, 10 mL. Under these conditions, yields of acetals and ketals can reach 53.0% -86.9 0%展开更多
文摘采用溶胶-凝胶法制备H3PW6Mo6O40/SiO2催化剂,以苯甲醛,乙酰乙酸乙酯和尿素为原料,无水乙醇为溶剂催化合成4-苯基-6-甲基-5-乙氧羰基-3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(H)-酮,研究结果表明:反应物的摩尔比、反应温度、催化剂用量和反应时间是影响4-苯基-6-甲基-5-乙氧羰基-3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(H)-酮合成收率的重要因素.当n(苯甲醛)∶n(乙酰乙酸乙酯)∶n(尿素)=1.0∶1.2∶1.5,反应温度为90℃,催化剂的用量占反应物料总质量的1.5%,反应时间为75min时,产品收率可达70.3%.通过熔点、IR、1 H NMR和MS对合成目标化合物进行了表征确认.
基金Acknowledgements: This work was financially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province, China (No. 2005ABA053) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 20471044).
文摘A new environmental friendly catalyst, H3PW6Mo6O40/TiO2 was prepared. The optimum conditions have been found, that is, mass ratio of m (TiO2): m (H3PW6Mo6O40) is 1:2.0, volume of water is 30 mL, the reflux reaction time is 2 h, and activated temperature is 150 ℃. H3PW6Mo6O40/TiO2 was used as catalyst in catalytic synthesis ofacetals and ketals. Effects ofn (aldehyde(ketone)): n (glycol), catalyst dosage and reaction time on yield were investigated. Optimal conditions were: n(aldehyde (ketone)): n (glycol)=1.0 : 1.4; mass fraction of catalyst to reactants, 0.8%; reaction time, 1.0 h and cyclohexane as water-stripped reagent, 10 mL. Under these conditions, yields of acetals and ketals can reach 53.0% -86.9 0%