Potassium(K+)is an essential macronutrient for plants to maintain normal growth and development.Shaker-like K+channels and HAK/KUP/KT transporters are critical components in the K+acquisition and translocation.In this...Potassium(K+)is an essential macronutrient for plants to maintain normal growth and development.Shaker-like K+channels and HAK/KUP/KT transporters are critical components in the K+acquisition and translocation.In this study,we identified 9 Shaker-like K+channel(VvK)and 18 HAK/KUP/KT transporter(VvKUP)genes in grape,which were renamed according to their distributions in the genome and relative linear orders among the distinct chromosomes.Similar structure organizations were found within each group according to the exon/intron structure and protein motif analysis.Chromosomal distribution analysis showed that 9 VvK genes and 18 VvKUP genes were unevenly distributed on 7 or 10 putative grape chromosomes.Three pairs of tandem duplicated genes and one pair of segmental duplicated genes were observed in the expansion of the grape VvKUP genes.Gene expression omnibus(GEO)data analysis showed that VvK and VvKUP genes were expressed differentially in distinct tissues.Various cis-acting regulatory elements pertinent to phytohormone responses and abiotic stresses,including K+deficiency response and drought stress,were detected in the promoter region of VvK and VvKUP genes.This study provides valuable information for further functional studies of VvK and VvKUP genes,and lays a foundation to explore K+uptake and utilization in fruit trees.展开更多
为探究马铃薯HAK/KUP/KT基因家族在介导植物K+跨膜运输过程中的重要性,我们从二倍体马铃薯的基因组中鉴定到16个HAK/KUP/KT家族基因,并对马铃薯中的HAK/KUP/KT基因家族进行了进化、表达、蛋白产物定位及逆境胁迫下的表达变化综合分析,...为探究马铃薯HAK/KUP/KT基因家族在介导植物K+跨膜运输过程中的重要性,我们从二倍体马铃薯的基因组中鉴定到16个HAK/KUP/KT家族基因,并对马铃薯中的HAK/KUP/KT基因家族进行了进化、表达、蛋白产物定位及逆境胁迫下的表达变化综合分析,发现马铃薯中的HAK/KUP/KT基因家族除7、10和11号染色体外,在其余染色体上均有分布,氨基酸残基数目在422~849个不等,蛋白分子量分布在45.87~94.55 k D,其蛋白产物均定位于细胞质膜上。在高盐胁迫下,大部分StHAKs基因的表达量均明显上调;在低钾胁迫下,StHAK11和StHAK13的表达量发生了明显变化。本研究结果为深入研究HAK/KUP/KT基因家族的功能和培育高钾的马铃薯材料提供了理论指导和技术支持。展开更多
基金supported from grants of the Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation Project(Grant No.ZR2021MC086)and National Science Foundation of China(31601819 and 3151743).
文摘Potassium(K+)is an essential macronutrient for plants to maintain normal growth and development.Shaker-like K+channels and HAK/KUP/KT transporters are critical components in the K+acquisition and translocation.In this study,we identified 9 Shaker-like K+channel(VvK)and 18 HAK/KUP/KT transporter(VvKUP)genes in grape,which were renamed according to their distributions in the genome and relative linear orders among the distinct chromosomes.Similar structure organizations were found within each group according to the exon/intron structure and protein motif analysis.Chromosomal distribution analysis showed that 9 VvK genes and 18 VvKUP genes were unevenly distributed on 7 or 10 putative grape chromosomes.Three pairs of tandem duplicated genes and one pair of segmental duplicated genes were observed in the expansion of the grape VvKUP genes.Gene expression omnibus(GEO)data analysis showed that VvK and VvKUP genes were expressed differentially in distinct tissues.Various cis-acting regulatory elements pertinent to phytohormone responses and abiotic stresses,including K+deficiency response and drought stress,were detected in the promoter region of VvK and VvKUP genes.This study provides valuable information for further functional studies of VvK and VvKUP genes,and lays a foundation to explore K+uptake and utilization in fruit trees.
文摘为探究马铃薯HAK/KUP/KT基因家族在介导植物K+跨膜运输过程中的重要性,我们从二倍体马铃薯的基因组中鉴定到16个HAK/KUP/KT家族基因,并对马铃薯中的HAK/KUP/KT基因家族进行了进化、表达、蛋白产物定位及逆境胁迫下的表达变化综合分析,发现马铃薯中的HAK/KUP/KT基因家族除7、10和11号染色体外,在其余染色体上均有分布,氨基酸残基数目在422~849个不等,蛋白分子量分布在45.87~94.55 k D,其蛋白产物均定位于细胞质膜上。在高盐胁迫下,大部分StHAKs基因的表达量均明显上调;在低钾胁迫下,StHAK11和StHAK13的表达量发生了明显变化。本研究结果为深入研究HAK/KUP/KT基因家族的功能和培育高钾的马铃薯材料提供了理论指导和技术支持。
