The SDG-HAZOP(Signed Directed Graph,Hazard and Operability Analysis) is a qualitative safety assessment method,which is comprehensive,systematic and complete.However the result is tedious and large.Fault tree analysis...The SDG-HAZOP(Signed Directed Graph,Hazard and Operability Analysis) is a qualitative safety assessment method,which is comprehensive,systematic and complete.However the result is tedious and large.Fault tree analysis(FTA) is a logical and diagrammatic method,which is proved to be a useful quantitative analysis tool to evaluate the safety and reliability of complex systems.So a FTA based on SDG-HAZOP quantitative method was proposed in this paper.Firstly,the SDG-HAZOP and the FTA were established on the background of polypropylene production devices in the Sinopec Wuhan Branch.Secondly,the probability of top event was calculated by reliable data from the probability of basic events.Finally,the targeted measures were proposed to prevent fatal potential dangerous situations by probability calculation.展开更多
This paper presents some practical applications of signed directed graphs （SDGs） to computeraided hazard and operability study （HAZOP） and fault diagnosis, based on an analysis of the SDG theory. The SDG is modele...This paper presents some practical applications of signed directed graphs （SDGs） to computeraided hazard and operability study （HAZOP） and fault diagnosis, based on an analysis of the SDG theory. The SDG is modeled for the inversion of synthetic ammonia, which is highly dangerous in process industry, and HAZOP and fault diagnosis based on the SDG model are presented. A new reasoning method, whereby inverse inference is combined with forward inference, is presented to implement SDG fault diagnosis based on a breadth-first algorithm with consistency rules. Compared with conventional inference engines, this new method can better avoid qualitative spuriousness and combination explosion, and can deal with unobservable nodes in SDGs more effectively. Experimental results show the validity and advantages of the new SDG method.展开更多
对于过程系统,危险与可操作性(Hazard and Operability,简称HAZOP)分析是一套应用最广的评价方法。但是人工评价存在费时、费力、成本高等缺点。本文介绍了一种基于SDG(Signed Directed Graph)的计算机辅助危险与可操作性分析系统,该系...对于过程系统,危险与可操作性(Hazard and Operability,简称HAZOP)分析是一套应用最广的评价方法。但是人工评价存在费时、费力、成本高等缺点。本文介绍了一种基于SDG(Signed Directed Graph)的计算机辅助危险与可操作性分析系统,该系统基于SDG定性模型。过程模型利用模型库中的单元模型建立,通用性强,且又能分析各种具体工艺的特定信息。应用实验表明,与人工专家评价相比,该系统具有完备性好、省时、省力、成本低、评价结果系统性和条理性强等众多优点。展开更多
文摘The SDG-HAZOP(Signed Directed Graph,Hazard and Operability Analysis) is a qualitative safety assessment method,which is comprehensive,systematic and complete.However the result is tedious and large.Fault tree analysis(FTA) is a logical and diagrammatic method,which is proved to be a useful quantitative analysis tool to evaluate the safety and reliability of complex systems.So a FTA based on SDG-HAZOP quantitative method was proposed in this paper.Firstly,the SDG-HAZOP and the FTA were established on the background of polypropylene production devices in the Sinopec Wuhan Branch.Secondly,the probability of top event was calculated by reliable data from the probability of basic events.Finally,the targeted measures were proposed to prevent fatal potential dangerous situations by probability calculation.
基金the National High-Tech Research and Development (863) Program of China (No. 2003AA412310)
文摘This paper presents some practical applications of signed directed graphs （SDGs） to computeraided hazard and operability study （HAZOP） and fault diagnosis, based on an analysis of the SDG theory. The SDG is modeled for the inversion of synthetic ammonia, which is highly dangerous in process industry, and HAZOP and fault diagnosis based on the SDG model are presented. A new reasoning method, whereby inverse inference is combined with forward inference, is presented to implement SDG fault diagnosis based on a breadth-first algorithm with consistency rules. Compared with conventional inference engines, this new method can better avoid qualitative spuriousness and combination explosion, and can deal with unobservable nodes in SDGs more effectively. Experimental results show the validity and advantages of the new SDG method.
文摘对于过程系统,危险与可操作性(Hazard and Operability,简称HAZOP)分析是一套应用最广的评价方法。但是人工评价存在费时、费力、成本高等缺点。本文介绍了一种基于SDG(Signed Directed Graph)的计算机辅助危险与可操作性分析系统,该系统基于SDG定性模型。过程模型利用模型库中的单元模型建立,通用性强,且又能分析各种具体工艺的特定信息。应用实验表明,与人工专家评价相比,该系统具有完备性好、省时、省力、成本低、评价结果系统性和条理性强等众多优点。
