Pd(OH)2/C催化剂是制备六硝基六氮杂异伍兹烷(HNIW,C L-20)的关键材料。选择三种市售的活性炭为载体,采用浸渍沉积法制备了几种六苄基六氮杂异伍兹烷(HBIW)氢解脱苄Pd(OH)2/C催化剂。考察了载体活性炭的表面性质、孔径分布、催化剂制备...Pd(OH)2/C催化剂是制备六硝基六氮杂异伍兹烷(HNIW,C L-20)的关键材料。选择三种市售的活性炭为载体,采用浸渍沉积法制备了几种六苄基六氮杂异伍兹烷(HBIW)氢解脱苄Pd(OH)2/C催化剂。考察了载体活性炭的表面性质、孔径分布、催化剂制备温度、碱的种类及钯负载量对Pd(OH)2/C催化剂的催化活性的影响。催化活性和N2吸附、程序升温脱附(TPD)、粉末X射线衍射(XRD)和透射电镜(TEM)的特性表明,活性炭的表面性质、孔径分布、反应温度和钯负载量显著影响Pd(OH)2/C催化剂的催化活性,而活性炭的比表面积和催化剂制备过程中所用碱的种类不是影响Pd(OH)2/C催化剂性能的关键因素。用30%硝酸预处理AC RO S O rganics公司产的颗粒状活性炭为载体,碳酸钠为碱源,在反应温度5℃下,制得的9%Pd(O H)2/C催化剂有最佳的催化活性。催化剂中钯用量为底物HBIW的0.3%(质量分数)时,氢解脱苄乙酰化产物收率达93%。展开更多
The oxidative reactivity of hexabenzylhexaazaisowutzitane(HBIW)under different conditions was studied. It was found that the N-benzyl groups were found to form benzoyl group after oxidation. They might also be first d...The oxidative reactivity of hexabenzylhexaazaisowutzitane(HBIW)under different conditions was studied. It was found that the N-benzyl groups were found to form benzoyl group after oxidation. They might also be first debenzylated and then acetylated by potassium permanganate in acetic anhydride/DMF.展开更多
文摘Pd(OH)2/C催化剂是制备六硝基六氮杂异伍兹烷(HNIW,C L-20)的关键材料。选择三种市售的活性炭为载体,采用浸渍沉积法制备了几种六苄基六氮杂异伍兹烷(HBIW)氢解脱苄Pd(OH)2/C催化剂。考察了载体活性炭的表面性质、孔径分布、催化剂制备温度、碱的种类及钯负载量对Pd(OH)2/C催化剂的催化活性的影响。催化活性和N2吸附、程序升温脱附(TPD)、粉末X射线衍射(XRD)和透射电镜(TEM)的特性表明,活性炭的表面性质、孔径分布、反应温度和钯负载量显著影响Pd(OH)2/C催化剂的催化活性,而活性炭的比表面积和催化剂制备过程中所用碱的种类不是影响Pd(OH)2/C催化剂性能的关键因素。用30%硝酸预处理AC RO S O rganics公司产的颗粒状活性炭为载体,碳酸钠为碱源,在反应温度5℃下,制得的9%Pd(O H)2/C催化剂有最佳的催化活性。催化剂中钯用量为底物HBIW的0.3%(质量分数)时,氢解脱苄乙酰化产物收率达93%。
文摘The oxidative reactivity of hexabenzylhexaazaisowutzitane(HBIW)under different conditions was studied. It was found that the N-benzyl groups were found to form benzoyl group after oxidation. They might also be first debenzylated and then acetylated by potassium permanganate in acetic anhydride/DMF.