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孕晚期注射乙肝免疫球蛋白阻断HBV宫内传播的临床研究
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作者 张建兰 郭晓玲 +1 位作者 钟进 张国华 《国际医药卫生导报》 2003年第12期46-48,共3页
 目的 研究HBV阴性孕妇孕晚期应用乙肝免疫球蛋白(HBIG)预防HBV宫内感染的机理。方法 HBIG组52例,于孕28、32、36周肌注HBIG3次,每次200u;对照组42例,未予用药。采用放射免疫定量分析法检测孕妇28周及分娩前以及新生儿脐血血清HBV标...  目的 研究HBV阴性孕妇孕晚期应用乙肝免疫球蛋白(HBIG)预防HBV宫内感染的机理。方法 HBIG组52例,于孕28、32、36周肌注HBIG3次,每次200u;对照组42例,未予用药。采用放射免疫定量分析法检测孕妇28周及分娩前以及新生儿脐血血清HBV标志物含量,并应用PCR法测定新生儿脐血HBVDNA。结果 HBIG组孕妇的胎儿HBV感染率显著低于对照组(P<0.05);HBIG组新生儿脐血抗-HBs检出率显著高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论 携带HBV孕妇产前多次注射HBIG可有效减少HBV宫内感染发生率,胎儿在宫内获得被动免疫是减少HBV宫内感染重要因素之一。 展开更多
关键词 乙肝免疫球蛋白 孕晚期 hbv宫内传播
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Relationship between heterogeneity of HBV preS/S gene and intrauter-ine transmission
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作者 李端 闫永平 +1 位作者 徐德忠 张景霞 《Journal of Medical Colleges of PLA(China)》 CAS 2002年第2期112-115,共4页
Objective: To study the relationship of the mutation of HBV preS/S gene in HBsAg carrying pregnant women and intrauterine transmission. Methods: Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to amplify HBV preS/S gene from... Objective: To study the relationship of the mutation of HBV preS/S gene in HBsAg carrying pregnant women and intrauterine transmission. Methods: Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to amplify HBV preS/S gene from sera of 8 HBsAg carrying pregnant women, 4 women's neonates infected with HBV, and the other's neonates non-infected with. The PCR products were cloned and 5 clones were chosen from every woman for DNA sequencing. Results: Heterogeneity of HBV preS/S gene in HBsAg carrying pregnant women having intrauterine transmission was much higher than that from having not intrauterine transmission, and the divergence rate of nucleotide sequences also higher strikingly. Conclusion: High heterogeneity of HBV preS/S gene of HBsAg positive pregnant women may be relative to high rate of intrauterine transmis-sion 展开更多
关键词 hepatitis B virus preS/S gene intrauterine transmission VARIATION
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